The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Managing Residual Schizophrenia: Article Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2493Keywords:
spirituality, religion, residual schizophreniaAbstract
Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.
Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.
Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients.
Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.
Downloads
References
de Gracia Dominguez, M., Viechtbauer, W., Simons, C. J. P., van Os, J. & Krabbendam, L. (2009). Are Psychotic Psychopathology and Neurocognition Orthogonal? A Systematic Review of Their Associations. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014415
Fikriyah, E. (2019). Perilaku Keagamaan Skizofrenia Residual: (Studi kasus" HT") di Yayasan Panti Rehabilitas Mental Al Hafizh Sidoarjo. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Hurlock, E. B. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Erlangga.
Khan, A. Y., Kalia, R., Ide, G. D. & Ghavami, M. (2017). Residual symptoms of schizophrenia: What are realistic treatment goals? Current Psychiatry, 16(3), 34–40.
Maramis, W. F. (2009). Catatan Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa (Edisi 2). Airlangga University Press.
Maslim, R. (2013). Buku Saku Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa Rujukan Ringkas dari PPDGJ-III dan DSM-5. FK Unika Atmajaya.
Papilaya, J. O. (2019). Laporan Kasus Dinamika Psikologis Pasien Skizofrenia Residual: Laporan Kasus. Molucca Medica, 12, 25–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/molmed.2019.v12.i2.25
Sari, S. P. & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2014). Keperawatan spiritualitas pada pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Ners, 9, 126–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v9i1.3262
Shah, R., Grover, S. & Kulhara, P. (2017). Coping in residual schizophrenia: Re-analysis of Ways of Coping Checklist. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 145(6), 786. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJMR.IJMR_1927_14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1927_14
Shah, R., Kulhara, P., Grover, S., Kumar, S., Malhotra, R. & Tyagi, S. (2011a). Contribution of spirituality to quality of life in patients with residual schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 190(2–3), 200–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2011.07.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.034
Shah, R., Kulhara, P., Grover, S., Kumar, S., Malhotra, R. & Tyagi, S. (2011b). Relationship between spirituality/religiousness and coping in patients with residual schizophrenia. Quality of Life Research : An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 20(7), 1053–1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11136-010-9839-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9839-6
Verghese, A. (2008). Spirituality and mental health. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(4), 233. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.44742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.44742
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aufar Zimamuz Zaman Al Hajiri, Nur Azizah AS, Hafid Algristian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
