Issue 23, 2022

Direct observation of contact resistivity for monolayer TMD based junctions via PL spectroscopy

Abstract

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (mTMDs) possess a direct band gap and strong PL emission that is highly sensitive to doping level and interfaces, laying the foundation for investigating the contact between mTMD and metal via PL spectroscopy. Currently, electrical methods have been utilized to measure the contact resistance (RC), but they are complicated, time-consuming, high-cost and suffer from inevitable chemical disorders and Fermi level pinning. In addition, previously reported contact resistances comprise both Schottky barrier and tunnel barrier components. Here, we report a simple, rapid and low-cost method to study the tunnel barrier dominated contact resistance of mTMD based junctions through PL spectroscopy. These junctions are free from chemical disorders and Fermi level pinning. Excluding the Schottky barrier component, solely tunnel barrier dominated contact resistances of 1 L MoSe2/Au and 1 L MoSe2/graphene junctions were estimated to be 147.8 Ω μm and 54.9 Ω μm, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations revealed that the larger RC of the former was possibly due to the existence of intrinsic effective potential difference (Φbarrier) between mTMD and metal. Both junctions exhibit an increasing tendency of RC as temperature decreases, which is probably attributed to the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) mismatch-triggered interlayer spacing (d) increase and temperature-induced doping. Remarkably, a significant change of RC was observed in 1 L MoSe2/Au junctions, which is possibly ascribed to the changes of their orbital overlaps. Our results open new avenues for exploring fundamental metal–semiconductor contact principles and constructing high-performance devices.

Graphical abstract: Direct observation of contact resistivity for monolayer TMD based junctions via PL spectroscopy

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
18 Mar 2022
Accepted
18 May 2022
First published
24 May 2022

Nanoscale, 2022,14, 8260-8270

Direct observation of contact resistivity for monolayer TMD based junctions via PL spectroscopy

L. Zhang, Y. Tang, H. Yan, T. Yildirim, S. Yang, H. Song, X. Zhang, F. Tian, Z. Luo, J. Pei, Q. Yang, Y. Xu, X. Song, A. R. Khan, S. Xia, X. Sun, B. Wen, F. Zhou, W. Li, Y. Liu and H. Zhang, Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 8260 DOI: 10.1039/D2NR01504H

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