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Schaeffler Technologies Schaeffler Technologies with its brands INA and FAG is a leading
worldwide supplier of rolling bearings, spherical plain bearings,
plain bearings, linear products, accessories specific to bearings and
comprehensive maintenance products and services. Schaeffler
has approximately 40 000 catalogue products manufactured as
standard, providing an extremely wide portfolio that gives secure
coverage of applications from all 60 designated industrial market
sectors.
The central factors responsible for this success are our outstanding
strength in innovation, our global focus on local customer proximity,
highly developed manufacturing methods, extremely high quality
standards in all processes and our ability to transform specific
customer requirements quickly and accurately into cost-effective
solutions. Against this background of expertise, knowledge and
experience together with our wide range of catalogue items, we see
ourselves as a high performance, customer focussed partner.
Research and development As a company looking to the future, we are especially active in
the field of research and development. The key areas in this respect
include not only research into fundamental principles, materials
technology, tribology and calculation but also extensive inspection
and test methods as well as activities to optimise manufacturing
technology. This is oriented towards ensuring the continuous devel-
opment, improvement and application of our products in the long
term.
We carry out research and development on a global basis. Our devel-
opment centres are linked with each other worldwide and are thus
in a position to exchange current information on a very short time-
scale as well as access and communicate the most recent data.
This ensures that a uniform level of knowledge and information is
available worldwide.
In addition to continued development of standard products,
we work closely in research and development activities with our
customers where specific customer solutions are required. They can
thus benefit from the best product for their application, with the
maximum possible performance capacity at a cost-effective price.
Foreword
Quality, Zero defects is our quality objective. We have matched all our
manufacturing technology, processes to this target. In addition, our many years of experience
in forming, forging, heat treatment, surface technologies, grinding,
environmental protection honing and assembly ensures that our products fulfil the required
quality level.
Ongoing quality inspections are a defined component of the manu-
facturing process. These are integrated directly as a feedback
function in the manufacturing process. This ensures that all products
continuously fulfil the same high standard of quality.
The quality of our products and processes is certified; for example,
all manufacturing facilities are certified in accordance with
DIN EN ISO 9001 and ISO/TS 16949.
With the validation and certification of our manufacturing sites,
we are taking a pioneering role in environmental protection.
All larger manufacturing sites are certified to ISO 14001 and are also
validated in accordance with the more stringent EC Eco-Management
and Audit Scheme (EMAS).
Plain bearings catalogue HG 1 Catalogue HG 1, Plain Bearings, describes the product range
of spherical plain bearings and rod ends of the ELGES brand
as well as plain bushes, thrust washers and strips of the INA brand.
It incorporates the complete revision of Catalogue 238 and
Catalogue 706 as well as other products such as ELGOTEX plain
bearings.
An engineering compendium Since the introduction of the spherical plain bearing, ELGES
spherical plain bearings and ELGES rod ends have had a decisive
influence on the development and technological progress of these
precision components. This has led to extensive product innovations
and many pioneering applications only became possible due
to the know-how of the company group. Furthermore, the new
maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE bearings as spherical plain bearings
or combinations of radial, angular contact and axial bearings
continue in the tradition of this product group for state-of-the-art
engineering and economical bearing solutions.
Spherical plain bearings and Spherical plain bearings are ready-to-fit precision machine
rod ends elements. Due to the outer ring with its concave inner slideway and
the inner ring with its crowned outer slideway, they can perform
spatial adjustment motions. The bearings can support static loads
and are suitable for tilt and swivel motion. They can compensate for
shaft misalignment, are not subject to edge stresses under misalign-
ment and allow substantial manufacturing tolerances in the adjacent
construction.
Rod ends are spherical plain bearing units. They comprise a housing
and integral shank, into which a spherical plain bearing is inte-
grated, and have an external or internal thread. Rod ends are used
as connecting levers and connecting rods and as connecting
elements between cylinders and their adjacent parts in hydraulic
and pneumatic cylinders.
Spherical plain bearings and rod ends are available in numerous
designs, dimension series and versions. They have high operational
security and a long operating life. Maintenance-free versions are
available with the sliding layers ELGOGLIDE, PTFE composite and
PTFE film. Versions requiring maintenance have steel/steel or
steel/bronze sliding contact surfaces and can be easily relubricated.
Plain bushes, Plain bushes, thrust washers and strips are used not only for rotary
thrust washers and strips and oscillating motion but also for linear motion with short or long
stroke lengths. In the case of maintenance-free bearings with
the sliding material E40, lubrication is not necessary at any point
during the operating life due to the use of PTFE as a dry lubricant.
The low-maintenance bearings with the sliding material E50 receive
an initial lubrication at the start of operation. Since the sliding layer
has lubrication pockets, this initial lubrication is sufficient in most
cases.
All metal/polymer composite plain bearings are free from lead
in accordance with the End of Life Vehicles Directive, Directive
2000/53/EC as well as the Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS-II) for the
restriction of hazardous substances. They are thus environmentally
safe.
In addition to the polymer composite plain bearings with the sliding
materials E40 and E50, there are also plain bushes with ELGOGLIDE
and ELGOTEX filament wound bushes.
Current level of technology The data represent the state of current technology and manufacture
as at April 2014. They take account of the progress in rolling
bearing technology as well as the experience gained in numerous
applications.
Any data in earlier publications that do not correspond to the data
in this catalogue are therefore invalid.
Foreword
Follow instructions It is always and fundamentally the responsibility of the designer and
user to ensure that all specifications are observed and that all
necessary information is communicated to the end user. This applies
in particular to applications in which product failure and malfunction
may constitute a hazard to human beings.
If guidelines marked with the Attention symbol are not observed,
damage or malfunctions in the product or the adjacent construction
may occur.
medias professional medias professional, the proven selection and information system,
electronic information system presents the INA and FAG catalogue products in electronic format.
As with the printed catalogue, this gives our customers product
information on both brands in a single data source. This saves time
and gives easier handling.
medias professional is available online and in download form
in several languages, is easy to navigate and is particularly clear
thanks to the use of numerous images, diagrams and models.
There are also highly representative application examples, classified
by market sector.
Datasheets on the bearing series can be generated as PDF files.
It includes a lubricant database and also the web2CAD link for direct
download and integration of 3D models.
medias professional focusses on the individual bearing.
The complete shaft can be simulated and any influences arising
from its deformation on the bearings can be determined using
the calculation program BEARINX. This program can also be made
available to direct customers as BEARINX-Online via the Internet
for conditions, see the INA/FAG homepage).
In conclusion, medias professional is a comprehensive, reliable
system to help you help yourself answer many questions on rolling
and plain bearing technology by electronic means, quickly and at
any location.
Foreword
Other technical publications This catalogue contains ELGES radial, angular contact and axial
spherical plain bearings, rod ends, metal/polymer composite plain
bearings in the form of plain bushes, thrust washers and strips as
well as ELGOTEX plain bushes and other plain bearings.
Furthermore, we develop and manufacture many other products and
systems that are of significant interest in terms of technical progress
and cost-effectiveness for rotary and linear bearing arrangements
as well as for the automotive sector. These are covered in separate
technical publications that can be obtained upon request.
INA and FAG, Catalogue HG 1 stands for pioneering plain bearing technology,
when it comes to motion application-focussed advice, the highest product and performance
density and continuous development.
The benefits to you are:
selection of products from a vast product range
the most suitable product in the right place
worldwide availability of products
short delivery times
long term supply capability
security of planning for the long view
simplified stockholding
market-competitive prices
global service
comprehensive, application-focussed advice.
Together we move the world For us, technical progress means never standing still. In partnership
with you, we are continually working on new solutions so that your
vision and our technical ideas can continue to become a reality,
to your benefit.
With our products and our knowledge, we can together continue
to fulfil the challenges of your market in relation to bearing arrange-
ments. To this end, this catalogue is an important instrument.
Contents
Page
Product index ......................................................................... 10
Technical principles................................................................ 20
ELGES spherical plain bearings ............................................... 131
Maintenance-free............................................................... 134
Requiring maintenance ...................................................... 170
ELGES rod ends ...................................................................... 209
Maintenance-free............................................................... 212
Requiring maintenance ...................................................... 244
Plain bushes .......................................................................... 283
Metal/polymer composite plain bushes,
maintenance-free............................................................... 286
ELGOTEX filament wound bushes, maintenance-free........... 320
ELGOGLIDE plain bushes, maintenance-free ........................ 334
Metal/polymer composite plain bushes,
low-maintenance ............................................................... 344
Thrust washers, strips............................................................. 355
Maintenance-free............................................................... 358
Low-maintenance............................................................... 372
Special materials, special designs .......................................... 383
Mounting and maintenance .................................................... 401
Addresses .............................................................................. 422
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 9
Product index
Page
EGB..-E40 Bush with steel backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing to ISO 3547,
sliding layer E40 .................................................................. 288
EGB..-E40-B Bush with bronze backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing to ISO 3547,
sliding layer E40 .................................................................. 288
EGB..-E50 Bush with steel backing, low-maintenance,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing to ISO 3547,
sliding layer E50 .................................................................. 346
EGBZ..-E40 Bush with steel backing, inch sizes, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
sliding layer E40 .................................................................. 288
EGF..-E40 Flanged bush with steel backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing to ISO 3547,
sliding layer E40 .................................................................. 288
EGF..-E40-B Flanged bush with bronze backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing to ISO 3547,
sliding layer E40 .................................................................. 288
EGS..-E40 Strip with steel backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E40 .............................. 360
EGS..-E40-B Strip with bronze backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E40 .............................. 360
EGS..-E50 Strip with steel backing, low-maintenance,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E50 .............................. 374
EGW..-E40 Thrust washer with steel backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E40 .............................. 360
EGW..-E40-B Thrust washer with bronze backing, maintenance-free,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E40 .............................. 360
EGW..-E50 Thrust washer with steel backing, low-maintenance,
metal/polymer composite plain bearing,
material to ISO 3547-4, sliding layer E50 .............................. 374
10 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Page
GAKL..-PB Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/bronze,
shank with external thread, left hand thread ........................ 247
GAKL..-PW Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film,
shank with external thread, left hand thread ........................ 215
GAKR..-PB Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/bronze,
shank with external thread, right hand thread ...................... 247
GAKR..-PW Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film,
shank with external thread, right hand thread ...................... 215
GAKSL..-PS Corrosion-resistant rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film,
shank with external thread, left hand thread ........................ 215
GAKSR..-PS Corrosion-resistant rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film,
shank with external thread, right hand thread ...................... 215
GAL..-DO Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, left hand thread ........................ 246
GAL..-DO-2RS Rod end, requiring maintenance
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, left hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 246
GAL..-DO-2TS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, left hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides .................... 246
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 11
Product index
Page
GAL..-UK Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite,
shank with external thread, left hand thread......................... 214
GAL..-UK-2RS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with external thread, left hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 214
GAL..-UK-2TS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with external thread, left hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 214
GAR..-DO Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, right hand thread....................... 246
GAR..-DO-2RS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, right hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 246
GAR..-DO-2TS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with external thread, right hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 246
GAR..-UK Rod end, maintenance-free, to DIN ISO 12240-4,
dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite,
shank with external thread, right hand thread....................... 214
GAR..-UK-2RS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with external thread, right hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 214
GAR..-UK-2TS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type M,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with external thread, right hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 214
12 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Page
GE..-AW Axial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-3,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE ............... 137
GE..-AX Axial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-3,
sliding contact surface steel/steel ....................................... 173
GE..-DO Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E,
sliding contact surface steel/steel ....................................... 172
GE..-DO-2RS Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 172
GE..-DO-2TS Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides .................... 172
GE..-DO-2RS4 Large radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series C,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
lip seals with increased sealing action on both sides............ 173
GE..-DW Large radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series C,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE ............... 136
GE..-DW-2RS2 Large radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series C,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
lip seals with increased sealing action on both sides............ 136
GE..-FO Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface steel/steel, extended inner ring ........ 172
GE..-FO-2RS Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface steel/steel, extended inner ring,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 172
GE..-FO-2TS Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface steel/steel, extended inner ring,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides .................... 172
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 13
Product index
Page
GE..-FW Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite,
extended inner ring .............................................................. 136
GE..-FW-2RS Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
extended inner ring, lip seals on both sides.......................... 136
GE..-FW-2TS Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
extended inner ring,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 136
GE..-HO-2RS Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
cylindrical extensions on inner ring,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 173
GE..-LO Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series W,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
bore dimensions to standard sizes,
dimensions to DIN 24338 for standard hydraulic cylinders.... 172
GE..-PB Radial spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series K,
sliding contact surface steel/bronze..................................... 172
GE..-PW Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series K,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film.................................. 136
GE..-SW Angular contact spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-2,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE ............... 137
GE..-SX Angular contact spherical plain bearing, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-2,
sliding contact surface steel/steel........................................ 173
GE..-UK Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite........ 136
GE..-UK-2RS Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 136
GE..-UK-2TS Radial spherical plain bearing, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 136
14 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Page
GE..-ZO Radial spherical plain bearing requiring maintenance,
sliding contact surface steel/steel, inch sizes ...................... 172
GF..-DO Hydraulic rod end, requiring maintenance,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
heavy-section design with square welding face,
for hydraulic cylinder bases ................................................. 247
GIHNRK..-LO Hydraulic rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN 24338, ISO 6982,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
with thread clamping facility, for standard hydraulic cylinders
to CETOP recommendation RP 58H, DIN 24333, DIN 24336,
DIN ISO 6020-1, DIN ISO 6022,
internal thread, right hand thread ........................................ 247
GIHRK..-DO Hydraulic rod end, requiring maintenance,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
with thread clamping facility,
internal thread, right hand thread ........................................ 247
GIKL..-PB Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/bronze,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread ......................... 247
GIKL..-PW Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread ......................... 215
GIKPR..-PW Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread
(fine pitch thread for standard pneumatic cylinders
to DIN 24335)...................................................................... 215
GIKPSR..-PS Corrosion-resistant rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film,
for pneumatic cylinders with CETOP mounting dimensions
to ISO 8139, shank with internal thread,
right hand thread................................................................. 215
GIKR..-PB Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/bronze,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread ....................... 247
GIKR..-PW Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/PTFE film,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread ....................... 215
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 15
Product index
Page
GIKSL..-PS Corrosion-resistant rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type M,
sliding contact surface corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread ......................... 215
GIKSR..-PS Corrosion-resistant rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K, type F,
sliding contact surface corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread ....................... 215
GIL..-DO Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread ......................... 246
GIL..-DO-2RS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 246
GIL..-DO-2TS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 246
GIL..-UK Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread ......................... 214
GIL..-UK-2RS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 214
GIL..-UK-2TS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with internal thread, left hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides..................... 214
16 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Page
GIR..-DO Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread ....................... 246
GIR..-DO-2RS Rod end, requiring maintenance
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 246
GIR..-DO-2TS Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface steel/steel,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides .................... 246
GIR..-UK Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/PTFE composite,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread ....................... 214
GIR..-UK-2RS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread,
lip seals on both sides ......................................................... 214
GIR..-UK-2TS Rod end, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type F,
sliding contact surface hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE,
shank with internal thread, right hand thread,
high performance triple lip seals on both sides .................... 214
GK..-DO Rod end, requiring maintenance,
to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E, type S,
sliding contact surface steel/steel, circular welding face,
locating pin on shank base and 45 welding chamfer,
for piston rod ends and cylinder bases ................................. 247
ZGB Plain bush, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 4379, sliding layer ELGOGLIDE ............................. 336
ZGB..-2RS Plain bush, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 4379, sliding layer ELGOGLIDE,
with lip seals ....................................................................... 336
ZWB Filament wound bush, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 4379, sliding layer ELGOTEX ................................ 322
ZWB..-2RS Filament wound bush, maintenance-free,
to DIN ISO 4379, sliding layer ELGOTEX,
with lip seals ....................................................................... 322
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 17
00019EEA 00019D42 00019537 00019534 0001952E 0001952B
Technical principles
00015CE8
ELGES spherical plain bearings
Maintenance-free
Requiring maintenance
0001952C
ELGES rod ends
Maintenance-free
Requiring maintenance
0001952F
Plain bushes
Metal/polymer composite plain bearings
ELGOTEX filament wound bushes
ELGOGLIDE plain bushes
00019535
Special materials
Special designs
00019D43
Addresses
00018048
Technical principles
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Load carrying capacity and life
Friction and increases in temperature
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Design of bearing arrangements
Sealing
Mounting and dismounting
ISO tolerances
Technical principles
Page
Selection Areas of application................................................................... 24
of the correct plain bearing Requirements of the application............................................ 24
Selection by bearing type........................................................... 25
Sizes of bearing types ........................................................... 26
Selection by material suitability ................................................. 27
Operating limits of plain bearing materials ............................ 28
Estimation of the sliding distance.......................................... 30
Predimensioning ....................................................................... 31
Maintenance-free spherical plain bearings ............................ 31
Spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance .................... 33
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 21
Technical principles
Page
Friction and Friction and wear .................................................................... 69
increases in temperature Fundamental curve of the coefficient of friction ................... 69
Friction and wear curve....................................................... 70
Bearing frictional torque ......................................................... 70
Heat dissipation ..................................................................... 71
22 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Page
Sealing Functions ............................................................................... 106
Overview of seal types ............................................................ 106
Seals in the bearing ........................................................... 109
Seals in the adjacent construction...................................... 112
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 23
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Areas of application Plain bearings from Schaeffler are used under high specific loads
and various possible types of motion, from swivel type motion
to overlaid motion. They are ideally suited to intermittent operation
occurring on a periodic or non-periodic basis.
The plain bearings are bearings for very small radial or axial design
envelopes where high load carrying capacity is nevertheless
required. They can also be used under vibration coinciding with
small amounts of motion. The bearings offer excellent damping
characteristics especially under static loading, such as those
required under shock loads.
Many of the plain bearings are destined for maintenance-free
applications and in cases where long rating values are required.
Requirements Plain bearings from Schaeffler are available in various bearing types,
of the application designs and sizes as well as with different plain bearing materials.
Selection of the suitable bearing is dependent principally
on the requirements of the application. These include:
load conditions
type of load
direction of load
magnitude of load
motion conditions
type of motion
direction of motion
frequency of motion
adjacent construction
available design envelope
shaft, housing
rating life requirement
environmental influences
temperature
influence of media
contamination
lubrication.
24 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Selection by bearing type Depending on the type of plain bearing and the typical geometrical
structure in the particular case, there are different possibilities
for support of load and degrees of freedom of motion. Some bearing
types facilitate additional functions such as the compensation
of angular misalignment, see table.
Selection of the suitable spherical plain bearing for combined load
is dependent on the ratio between the radial and axial force,
see page 38.
Bush
Flanged bush
Thrust washer
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 25
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Sizes of bearing types The catalogue range of plain bearings from Schaeffler covers a range
of shaft diameters from 3 mm to 1000 mm, see table. The size
required is dependent principally on the adjacent construction and
the loads to be supported.
For an initial estimate of the size of spherical plain bearing required,
predimensioning can be carried out, see page 31.
26 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Selection The various bearing types are available in different material combi-
by material suitability nations, see table. The suitable material will depend on the required
performance capability and the environmental influences.
Based on the specific material combinations, bearing solutions can
be achieved that are maintenance-free, low-maintenance or that
require maintenance, see table.
Combinations Bearing type Combination with sliding layer, sliding contact surface1)
of bearing type and material
PTFE PTFE Steel/ Steel/ ELGO- ELGO- E40 E50
film com- bronze steel GLIDE TEX
posite
Radial spherical
plain bearings
Rod ends
Angular contact
and axial spherical
plain bearings
Thrust washers,
strips
Flanged bushes
Bushes
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 27
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Operating limits The suitability of a plain bearing material can be estimated from
of plain bearing materials the particular operating limits of the specific bearing load, Figure 1.
Further operating limits are determined from the comparison
of sliding velocity, see table, page 29, the pv diagram,
Figure 2, page 29, the temperature resistance, Figure 3, page 29,
and the coefficient of friction, table, page 71.
Schaeffler recommends the use of the sliding layer ELGOGLIDE under
dynamic bearing loads in the range from 25 N/mm2 to 300 N/mm2.
The sliding layer ELGOGLIDE-W11 should be used in preference
in the range from 1 N/mm2 to 100 N/mm2. If the specific load is
outside these ranges, the other ELGOGLIDE sliding layer is
recommended.
For static loads of more than 180 N/mm2, the design of ELGOTEX
filament wound bushes must be checked by the Schaeffler
engineering service. For loads at or over this range, we alternatively
recommend the use of ELGOGLIDE plain bushes.
The actual load carrying capacity of a plain bearing is dependent
on the material of the sliding layer and the supporting body as well
as on the bearing geometry and the adjacent construction. The data
and guidelines in the product chapters must be observed.
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
0001A6FB
Figure 1
Comparison of specific bearing load
28 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Comparison of sliding velocity Sliding layer, sliding contact surface Sliding velocity
v
m/s
E40 2,5
E50 2,5
ELGOTEX 0,18
ELGOGLIDE-W11 0,3
ELGOGLIDE
PTFE composite 0,4
PTFE film 0,21
Steel/steel 0,1
Steel/bronze 0,1
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
00019A59
Figure 2
pv diagram
= temperature
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 3
00019AFD
Comparison
of temperature resistance
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 29
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Estimation If the rating life is the decisive selection criterion, a simple estimate
of the sliding distance of the achievable sliding distance can be made for maintenance-free
and low-maintenance plain bearings. The sliding distance is
the distance covered by the mating body along the sliding surface.
The failure mechanism of maintenance-free and low-maintenance
plain bearing materials is based on wear. The sliding distance s can
therefore be determined from a diagram as a function of the specific
load p, Figure 4.
In the case of plain bearing materials requiring maintenance,
the failure mechanism is based on material fatigue. An estimate
of the sliding distance cannot therefore be made in the case
of steel/steel and steel/bronze sliding contact surfaces.
The achievable sliding distance applies if all other factors
influencing the rating life are assumed to be ideal.
p = specific load
s = sliding distance
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
ELGOGLIDE is recommended
0001651F
Figure 4
Sliding distance s
30 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Predimensioning In the case of spherical plain bearings, predimensioning can be
carried out in order to estimate the bearing size.
Predimensioning of the bearing size is carried out on the basis of:
the ratio C/P
basic load rating C, see dimension tables
the bearing load P, see page 36
the type of load (alternating or unilateral)
the magnitude of the load
the bearing series.
The ratio Cr/P or Ca/P is dependent on the series and must not be
1.
Predimensioning for spherical plain bearings is not a substitute
for more extensive bearing calculation.
For calculation of the rating life Lh in operating hours or oscillations
taking account of the operating data applicable to the application,
the rating life calculation method is available for almost all products,
see page 47.
Maintenance-free Guide values for Cr/P or Ca/P are used in conjunction with
spherical plain bearings the diagram for preselection of the bearing size for maintenance-free
spherical plain bearings under dynamic load, see table and
Figure 5, page 32.
Guide values for the ratio C/P Series Dynamic load1)
C/P
Alternating Unilateral
Suitability from Suitability over incl.
GE..-UK 2 5 1
GE..-UK-2RS 2
GE..-UK-2TS
GE..-DW 2 3 1
GE..-DW-2RS2
GE..-FW 2 5 1
GE..-FW-2RS 2
GE..-FW-2TS
GE..-PW 2 5 1
GE..-SW 2 5 1
GE..-AW
Suitable subject to restrictions
Suitable
1) Dynamic load Cr/P for radial consideration, Ca/P for axial consideration.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 31
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Figure 5
Predimensioning
000194AC
of maintenance-free
spherical plain bearings
32 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Spherical plain bearings If the basic dynamic load rating C0r or C0a is utilised to the full,
requiring maintenance there is often a considerable reduction in the operating life
of the bearings. The degree to which the basic load rating is utilised
should therefore always be matched to the required operating life.
Guide values for Cr/P or Ca/P are used in conjunction with
the diagram for preselection of the bearing size for spherical plain
bearings requiring maintenance under dynamic load, see table and
Figure 6, page 34.
Guide values for the ratio C/P Series Dynamic load1)
C/P
Alternating Unilateral
over incl. over incl.
GE..-DO 3 1 4 1,7
GE..-DO-2RS
GE..-DO-2TS
GE..-DO-2RS4
GE..-FO
GE..-FO-2RS
GE..-FO-2TS
GE..-PB 3 1 4 1
GE..-LO 3 1 4 1,7
GE..-HO-2RS
GE..-ZO
GE..-SX 3 1,5 4 2
GE..-AX 4 2
1) Dynamic load Cr/P for radial consideration, Ca/P for axial consideration.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 33
Selection of the correct plain bearing
Figure 6
Predimensioning
000194AB
34 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Load carrying capacity and life
Basic load ratings Basic load ratings are key data specific to the plain bearings that are
not standardised and may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer.
They are derived from the material-specific load parameters K and
the projected load-bearing area of the bearing in each case.
Basic dynamic load rating The basic dynamic load rating Cr or Ca is used in cases of
dynamic loading. A plain bearing is subjected to dynamic loading
if it performs rotary, swivel, tilt or linear motion under load.
The basic dynamic load rating is the maximum permissible dynamic
load. In the case of radial spherical plain bearings, it can be utilised
to the full only if the load acts purely in a radial direction. In the case
of axial spherical plain bearings, it can be utilised to the full only
if the load acts purely in a concentric, axial direction.
If the basic dynamic load rating is utilised to the full, there is often
a considerable reduction in the operating life of the bearings.
The degree to which the basic load rating is utilised should therefore
always be matched to the required operating life. The basic load
rating depends on the sliding contact surface and influences
the rating life of the plain bearings.
Basic static load rating The basic static load rating C0r or C0a is used if a plain bearing is
subjected to load while stationary.
It indicates the load that the plain bearing can support at room
temperature without damage to the bearing. This is subject to
the precondition that the components adjacent to the bearing must
prevent deformation of the bearing.
If the basic load rating C0r or C0a is utilised to the full, the shaft and
housing must be made from high strength materials.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 35
Load carrying capacity and life
Bearing load The bearing load describes the external forces acting on the bearing.
Concentric constant force F For calculation of the static load safety factor, the specific load and
the rating life, load values can be taken directly into consideration
under the following preconditions, Figure 1 and Figure 2:
Loads act in a radial direction only on radial spherical plain
bearings, angular contact spherical plain bearings and cylindrical
plain bushes.
Loads act in an axial direction only on axial spherical plain
bearings.
Loads do not vary in their magnitude and direction during
operation.
P=F
P0 = F0
0001676B
Figure 1
Concentric constant radial force F
P=F
P0 = F0
Figure 2
Concentric constant axial force F
36 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Concentric variable force F If the concentric force varies in magnitude during motion, rating life
calculation and checking of the permissible specific load must be
carried out on the basis of the maximum force Fmax, Figure 3.
One possible influence on the rating life as a result of pulsating or
alternating loads is taken into consideration by means of the correc-
tion factor fHz, see page 66.
P = Fmax
00019955
Figure 3
Variable bearing load
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 37
Load carrying capacity and life
P N
Equivalent dynamic bearing load
X
Axial load factor for radial and angular contact spherical plain bearings,
Figure 4 and Figure 5, page 39
Fr N
Radial dynamic bearing load
P0 N
Equivalent static bearing load
Fr0 N
Radial static bearing load
Y
Radial load factor for axial spherical plain bearings, Figure 6, page 39
Fa N
Axial dynamic bearing load
Fa0 N
Axial static bearing load.
38 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
X = axial load factor
for radial spherical plain bearings
Fa = axial bearing load
Fr = radial bearing load
Figure 4
0001676E
Figure 5
Angular contact
0001676D
Figure 6
0001676F
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 39
Load carrying capacity and life
Static load safety factor Before the rating life is calculated, it is advisable to check the static
load safety factor.
The static load safety factor S0 is the ratio between the basic static
load rating C0 and the equivalent static load P0:
S0
Static load safety factor
C0 N
Basic static load rating
P0 N
Equivalent static bearing load.
The static load safety factor must always be 1. Any instructions
relating to specific series must be observed.
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load describes the contact pressure present
in the bearing in the dynamic state. It is the decisive criterion
for assessing the suitability of a plain bearing in the particular
application.
The specific bearing load occurring in a bearing is dependent
on the load, the sliding contact surface, the lubrication conditions
and the mounting situation. Due to the influence of these factors,
precise calculation is not possible.
If the required operating life is to be achieved, the specific bearing
load must be matched to the actual operating conditions.
Under extreme loading conditions, such as high axial load in the
case of radial spherical plain bearings, elastic deformation of the
bearing and housing may lead to contact pressure concentrations.
Please contact Schaeffler in this case.
40 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Calculation The specific bearing load p for a plain bearing is calculated with
the aid of the specific load parameter K, see equations.
Radial and angular contact spherical plain bearings:
p N/mm2
Specific bearing load
K N/mm2
Specific dynamic load parameter, see table
P N
Equivalent dynamic bearing load, see page 36
Fr N
Radial dynamic bearing load
Fa N
Axial dynamic bearing load
Cr, Ca N
Radial or axial basic dynamic load rating, see dimension tables.
Specific load parameter Sliding layer, sliding contact surface Specific dynamic load parameter
K
N/mm2
ELGOGLIDE 300
ELGOGLIDE-W11 300
PTFE composite 100
PTFE film 100
ELGOTEX 140
E40, E40-B 140
E50 70
Steel/steel 100
Steel/bronze 50
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 41
Load carrying capacity and life
Alternative calculation method Due to the simple geometry of plain bushes EGB, ZWB and ZGB as
for bushes and thrust washers well as flanged bushes EGF and thrust washers EGW, their specific
bearing load can alternatively be determined by means of the follow-
ing relationships. It is assumed in this case that there is uniform load
distribution over the projected area, Figure 7.
00019938
Figure 7
Projected area of a bush
42 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Alternative calculation Bush:
Thrust washer:
p N/mm2
Specific bearing load
Fr N
Radial dynamic bearing load
Di mm
Inside diameter of bush, flanged bush or thrust washer
B mm
Width of bearing
R mm
Radius of flange
sfl mm
Thickness of flange
Fa N
Axial dynamic bearing load
Dfl mm
Outside diameter of flange
Do mm
Outside diameter of bush or thrust washer.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 43
Load carrying capacity and life
Bearing motion The bearing motion describes the dynamic conditions in the bearing.
These are essentially indicated by the swivel angle and tilt angle,
the velocity of motion and the frequency of motion.
Sliding velocity The sliding velocity is dependent on the plain bearing and its
diameter.
Rotary motion:
Swivel motion:
v m/s
Sliding velocity
dx mm
Specific diameter, see table
n min1
Operating speed
Swivel angle, Figure 8, page 45
f min1
Swivel frequency, Figure 8, page 45.
Frequency of motion The number of motions per time period, the frequency, has a signifi-
cant influence on the operating life of spherical plain bearings.
In addition to the load, the coefficient of friction and the motion
parameter, the frequency influences the frictional energy generated
in the bearing. This is dependent on the relevant sliding contact
surface and must not exceed the permissible pv values, see table,
page 50.
The frequency can only be used for calculating the sliding velocity
in applications with continuous operation or periodic stationary
periods.
44 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Swivel angle Swivel motion is defined as relative motion with reversing direction
about the bearing axis. In the case of spherical plain bearings,
the two bearing rings move relative to each other, in the case of
bushes the shaft and bush move relative to each other.
The centring angle described by the two return points is described
as the swivel angle , Figure 8. This describes the motion between
the two extreme points.
= swivel angle
A = start point
B = end point
f = swivel frequency
(number of motions from A to B per minute)
00019775
Figure 8
Swivel motion and swivel frequency
Tilt angle In tilt motion of spherical plain bearings, the inner ring and shaft
locating washer move relative to the outer ring and housing locating
washer in a direction transverse to the bearing axis. The axes of
the relevant bearing rings intersect below the tilt angle , Figure 9.
The maximum permissible tilt angle must be observed,
see dimension tables. Full utilisation of the basic load ratings is
only permissible within the stated tilt angle .
Figure 9
Tilt motion
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 45
Load carrying capacity and life
Combined swivel and The motion angle 1 corresponds to the resultant sliding distance
tilt motion in the case of simultaneous tilt and swivel motion, Figure 10.
Combined motions are calculated as follows:
1
Motion angle corresponding to the sliding distance
Swivel angle, see page 45
1
Tilt angle from centre to left, see page 45
2
Tilt angle from centre to right, see page 45.
1 = motion angle
00016789
Figure 10
Swivel and tilt motion
Specific frictional energy pv The specific bearing load p and the sliding velocity v are in a recipro-
cal relationship. The product p v gives the specific frictional energy
pv and is an important key value for a plain bearing.
pv N/mm2 m/s
Specific frictional energy
p N/mm2
Specific bearing load
v m/s
Sliding velocity.
46 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Rating life Calculation of the theoretical rating life is based on a large number
of laboratory tests and takes account of certain operational data.
The rating life is defined as the number of motion cycles or operating
hours that can be achieved by the majority of a sufficiently large
number of plain bearings under identical operating conditions
before certain failure criteria are met.
The amount of wear and increase in friction are dependent
on the sliding contact surface and the application. Under identical
operating conditions, the operating life achieved may therefore
differ significantly.
The calculation of the theoretical rating life gives comparative values
for the bearings. It gives information about the higher or lower
performance of the selected bearings.
Failure criteria In plain bearings, wear occurs as a result of solid body and mixed
friction conditions. The failure criteria are test limit values that are
related to a quantity of wear as a function of the bearing size or
an upper coefficient of friction that is exceeded, see tables.
1) In the case of axial and angular contact spherical plain bearings with the
sliding layer ELGOGLIDE, the increase in the operating clearance, irrespective
of the operating clearance, is 0,5 mm.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 47
Load carrying capacity and life
Influences on the rating life Calculation of the basic rating life applies to plain bearings that
perform rotary, swivel or linear motion.
The significant factors for a long rating life are the pv value and
the design of the mating surface. In the case of metal/polymer com-
posite plain bearings as well as ELGOGLIDE and ELGOTEX bushes,
particular attention must be paid to the material, roughness depth
and surface structure of the mating surface. In the case of spherical
plain bearings, an optimum mating surface is provided by the inner
ring.
The ambient temperature, heat dissipation via the shaft, bearing and
housing as well as the operating duration have a fundamental
influence on the operating temperature and thus on the rating life.
Extraordinary factors The following parameters are not taken into consideration in rating
life calculation and may in certain circumstances have a very
considerable influence on the operating life:
corrosion
ageing of the lubricant
contamination
humidity
vibrations
shocks.
Operating life The operating life is the life actually achieved by a plain bearing.
It may deviate from the calculated rating life.
48 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Basic rating life Due to the large number of influences, the calculated basic rating life
is a guide value. In the case of plain bearings, the values may there-
fore be excessively high at very low bearing loads or very low sliding
velocities.
If the sliding layer E50 is used in linear motion, advice should be
sought from the Schaeffler engineering service.
Theoretical rating life calculations are only valid for the products
presented in this catalogue when used in accordance with the
validity range (load, sliding velocity and operating temperature) and
with the recommendations described, see tables, page 50, and
section Design of bearing arrangements, page 90. Theoretical rating
life calculations can under no circumstances be transferred to other
products.
The rating life calculation is not valid for large radial spherical plain
bearings GE..-DW, axial spherical plain bearings GE..-AX and
strips EGS. For a rating life estimate in the case of these series,
the Schaeffler engineering service should be contacted.
In the case of thrust washers EGW, the rating life calculation is
only valid if the bearing runs free from clearance at all times and
the mating surface is at least as large as the thrust washer.
Dry friction, mixed friction and The preconditions for rating life calculation are as follows:
hydrodynamics Maintenance-free plain bearings must undergo dry running.
Mixed friction must be present in plain bearings that require
maintenance or are low-maintenance.
Where hydrodynamic conditions are applied, the Schaeffler
engineering service should be contacted.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 49
Load carrying capacity and life
50 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Calculation The basic rating life is calculated using the following equations and
of the basic rating life is dependent on the specific plain bearing factor and any correction
factors necessary, see page 52 and tables, page 55.
The procedure for rating life calculation is shown in a diagram,
Figure 11. Ordering examples are given in the corresponding product
descriptions.
Before calculation of the rating life, it is absolutely essential
to check the permissible loads, sliding velocities and temperatures,
see tables, page 50.
For flanged bushes, the rating life must be checked for both
the radial sliding surface and the axial sliding surface (flange).
Figure 11
Procedure for rating life calculation
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 51
Load carrying capacity and life
Conversion of rating life value Conversion of the rating life from operating hours to revolutions:
Specific plain bearing factor Sliding layer, sliding contact surface Specific plain bearing factor
KL
E40, E40-B 1 000
E50 2 500
ELGOGLIDE 25 000
ELGOGLIDE-W11
ELGOTEX 7 000
PTFE composite 1 000
PTFE film 1 000
Steel/steel 30
Steel/bronze 2,3
52 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Load and motion duty cycle Where plain bearings are subjected to varying loads and motions,
the rating life can be calculated in approximate terms. This requires
data for the load, the motion and the corresponding proportional
operating times (operating duration), Figure 12.
Lh h
Theoretical rating life taking account of variable conditions
t1, t2, ..., tn h or %
Proportional duration of defined corresponding operating period
t h or %
Total operating time (t1 + t2 + t3 ... tn)
Lh1, Lh2, ..., Lhn h
Rating life for individual periods.
Figure 12
Rating life for specified 0001677D
load and motion duty cycle
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 53
Load carrying capacity and life
54 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Correction factors In calculation of the basic rating life, numerous influences are taken
into consideration for the speicifc bearing by means of correction
factors, see page 56.
Preselection of correction factors The correction factors are selected as a function of the sliding layer
or the sliding contact surface and applied in the appropriate rating
life equation, see tables.
The lists of the series also include the sealed variant with lip
seals 2RS or high performance seals 2TS.
Legend
The selected correction factor must be applied in the rating life equation.
The value is determined from the diagrams and tables.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 55
Load carrying capacity and life
Load fp and sliding velocity fv The values for the correction factor for load fp are shown in an over-
view diagram and two enlarged areas, Figure 13 to Figure 15,
page 57. The correction factor for sliding velocity fv can also be read
from a diagram, Figure 16, page 58.
B
1
1
A
0,9 9
8 2
0,8
6
fp = correction factor
p = specific bearing load, see page 40 0,7 7
A = detail, see Figure 14, page 57
B = detail, see Figure 15, page 57 0,6 21
ELGOGLIDE 0,5 12
fp
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite 0,4
PTFE film
E40 4
0,3
E50
ELGOTEX
0,2 3
Steel/steel
5
Steel/bronze
ELGOGLIDE-W11 is recommended 0,1
ELGOGLIDE is recommended
0
0008661A
56 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Detail A
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 14
00019AF6
0,9
Detail B 0,8 12
1
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11 0,7
PTFE composite 6 4
2
PTFE film fp
E40 0,6
E50
ELGOTEX
0,5
ELGOGLIDE-W11 is recommended
7 21
ELGOGLIDE is recommended
0,4 3
Figure 15 5
Correction factor for load,
00086611
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 57
Load carrying capacity and life
fv = correction factor
v = sliding velocity, see page 44
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 16
0001977A
Correction factor
for sliding velocity
58 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Frictional energy fpv The correction factor fpv is derived from the product of the bearing
load and the velocity, Figure 17. In the case of bearings with
ELGOGLIDE or ELGOTEX, the relative specific frictional energy pv*
is necessary, see equations.
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Figure 17
0001977B
Correction factor
for frictional energy
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 59
Load carrying capacity and life
ELGOTEX:
pv*
Relative specific frictional energy
p N/mm2
Specific load, for calculation see page 41
v m/s
Sliding velocity, for calculation see page 44.
f = correction factor
= temperature
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite
PTFE film
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Figure 18
Correction factor
for temperature
000195D4
60 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Roughness depth fR In the case of spherical plain bearings and rod ends, a mating
surface with the most suitable roughness depth is already provided
by the inner ring. For bushes, flanged bushes and thrust washers,
the correction factor for roughnesss depth fR must be taken into
consideration, Figure 19.
fR = correction factor
Rz, Ra = roughness depth
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
E40
E50
ELGOTEX
Figure 19
000195D3
Correction factor
for roughness depth
Material fW The correction factor fW is dependent on the material of the mating
surface with a roughness depth of Rz2 to Rz3, see table.
1) For increased loads, the steel hardness should correspond to the following
values:
in the case of E40, at least 25 HRC to 50 HRC
in the case of ELGOGLIDE and ELGOTEX, at least 55 HRC.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 61
Load carrying capacity and life
Condition of rotation fA The correction factor fA is dependent on the type of bearing and
the type of load, Figure 20:
plain bushes, thrust washers:
point load fA = 1 (rotating shaft, stationary bush)
circumferential load fA = 2 (stationary shaft, rotating bush)
thrust washer fA = 1
linear motion fA = 1
spherical plain bearings, rod ends:
fA = 1.
F = load
n = speed
Point load fA = 1
Circumferential load fA = 2
Figure 20
00016531
Correction factor
for condition of rotation
62 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Width ratio fB and The factors taken into consideration in rating life calculation
sphere diameter dK are the width ratio in the case of maintenance-free plain bearings
and the sphere diameter in the case of plain bearings requiring
maintenance, Figure 21 and Figure 22.
fB = correction factor
B = width of bearing
d = inside diameter of bearing
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
ELGOTEX
Figure 21
000195CC
Correction factor
for width ratio
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 22
00019920
Correction factor
for sphere diameter
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 63
Load carrying capacity and life
Linear motion fL The correction factor fL is necessary in the case of linear motion with
bushes with the sliding layer E40, ELGOGLIDE or ELGOTEX, Figure 23.
In the case of linear motion, the stroke length should not exceed
the maximum stroke Hmax = 2,5 B, Figure 24.
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
E40
ELGOTEX
Figure 23
000195CF
Correction factor
for linear motion
Figure 24
0001656C
Maximum stroke length
in linear motion
64 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Tilt angle f and swivel angle f The tilt motions of spherical plain bearings are taken into
consideration by the correction factor f, while the swivel motions
of spherical plain bearings or bushes are taken into consideration
by the correction factor f, Figure 25 and Figure 26.
In the case of swivel angles of 180 or rotation, the following
applies:
f = 0,15 for ELGOGLIDE
f = 0,2 for ELGOTEX.
f = correction factor
1, 2 = tilt angle, see page 45
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
Figure 25
000195CE
Correction factor
for tilt angle
f = correction factor
= swivel angle, see page 45
ELGOGLIDE
ELGOGLIDE-W11
ELGOTEX
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 26
000195CD
Correction factor
for swivel and oscillation angle
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 65
Load carrying capacity and life
Variable load fHz The correction factor for variable load fHz takes account of
the influence of dynamic pulsating loads and dynamic alternating
loads on the rating life. Loads that pass through the zero line
in the Fr-t diagram are designated as alternating loads. Loads that
are exclusively in the positive or negative region are designated as
pulsating loads, see table.
00019923
00019925
00019924
Correction factor fHz
ELGOGLIDE 1 Figure 27
ELGOGLIDE-W11
PTFE composite Figure 28, page 67
PTFE film Figure 29, page 67
Steel/steel 2 Figure 30,
page 67
Steel/bronze 2 Figure 30,
page 67
Pulsating load
Alternating load
Figure 27
fHz values for ELGOGLIDE and
00019922
66 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
p = specific bearing load
PHz = load frequency
fHz = correction factor
Pulsating load
Alternating load
Figure 28
fHz values for PTFE composite
0001651C
Pulsating load
Alternating load
Figure 29
fHz values for PTFE film
0001651E
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 30
00019EE3
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 67
Load carrying capacity and life
Relubrication fNH and fN If periodic relubrication is carried out on spherical plain bearings
requiring lubrication, their rating life can be increased. This is taken
into consideration by means of a correction factor dependent
on the frequency and by a factor dependent on the swivel angle ,
Figure 31 and Figure 32.
The relubrication interval for spherical plain bearings requiring
lubrication must be no more than half the rating life:
lw h
Relubrication interval
Lh h
Basic rating life.
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 31
00019926
Steel/steel
Steel/bronze
Figure 32
00019956
68 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Friction and increases in temperature
Friction and wear Friction describe the force that acts in opposition to motion.
The key value stated is the coefficient of friction .
Friction is essentially dependent on the following influencing
factors:
the sliding contact surface
the load
the sliding velocity
the bearing temperature
the lubrication condition
the quality of the sliding surfaces.
Fundamental curve For maintenance-free plain bearings based on PTFE, the fundamental
of the coefficient of friction curve of the coefficient of friction is shown as a function
of sliding velocity, load and temperature, Figure 1. The coefficient
of friction decreases with an increasing specific bearing load p
and a decreasing sliding velocity v.
= coefficient of friction
v = sliding velocity
p = specific bearing load
= temperature
Figure 1
0001948B
Coefficient of friction,
fundamental curve
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 69
Friction and increases in temperature
Friction and wear curve The wear curve for maintenance-free plain bearings is divided into
the running-in phase, main wear phase and failure phase, Figure 2.
The main wear phase is approximately linear in character.
The friction curve of maintenance-free plain bearings shows
a characteristic pattern in the three phases, Figure 2.
Wear
Friction
Rating life
Running-in phase
Main wear phase
Failure phase
00019DB6
Figure 2
Friction and wear curve
Bearing frictional torque The bearing frictional torque M is valid under radial load in the case
of radial and angular contact spherical plain bearings. In the case
of axial spherical plain bearings and thrust washers, it is valid under
axial load.
In the case of new plain bearings, the bearing frictional torque may
be significantly higher during the early running-in phase. This is
for the following reasons:
Plastic transfer of the PTFE material occurs to the surface
structure of the mating surface.
The internal tribology of the bearing is not yet complete and
PTFE particles are deposited on the mating surface and functional
surface (PTFE/PTFE friction).
If spherical plain bearings are subjected to combined radial and
axial load, the bearing frictional torque is determined by integration
of the normal forces. In the case of flanged bushes, the frictional
torque must be calculated for both the radial sliding surface and
the axial sliding surface on the flange.
70 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Calculation The bearing frictional torque M is determined as follows:
M Nm
Bearing frictional torque
F N
Concentric radial or axial load
Coefficient of friction, see table
dx mm
Specific diameter, see table.
Heat dissipation Friction is converted into heat. Adequate heat dissipation is essen-
tial for the function of a plain bearing. This occurs through convec-
tion via the housings and shafts to the environment. In some cases,
heat is carried away by means of the lubricant.
In plain bearings where high frictional energy pv is converted,
increased heat dissipation is required.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 71
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Internal clearance of radial The radial and axial internal clearance is determined on
spherical plain bearings the dismounted bearing.
The radial internal clearance of radial spherical plain bearings is
defined as the distance by which the inner ring can be moved in
a radial direction relative to the outer ring from one extreme position
to the precisely opposite extreme position, Figure 1.
Spherical plain bearings The radial internal clearance is subdivided into three groups
requiring maintenance in accordance with DIN ISO 12240-1, see table. The precondition is
a housing bore that causes no dimensional changes in the bearing
with the exception of geometrical inaccuracies.
0001931A
Figure 1
Radial internal clearance
72 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Radial internal clearance Series Radial internal clearance
m
GE..-DO GE..-FO C2 CN C3
GE..-DO-2RS(-2TS) GE..-FO-2RS(-2TS)
GE..-HO-2RS
GE..-LO
Bore
d
mm min. max. min. max. min. max.
6 6 8 32 32 68 68 104
8 8 8 32 32 68 68 104
10 10 8 32 32 68 68 104
12 8 32 32 68 68 104
12 10 40 40 82 82 124
15 15 10 40 40 82 82 124
16 10 40 40 82 82 124
17 17 10 40 40 82 82 124
20 10 40 40 82 82 124
20 12 50 50 100 100 150
25 25 12 50 50 100 100 150
30 30 12 50 50 100 100 150
32 12 50 50 100 100 150
35 12 50 50 100 100 150
35 15 60 60 120 120 150
40 40 15 60 60 120 120 180
45 45 15 60 60 120 120 180
50 50 15 60 60 120 120 180
60 15 60 60 120 120 180
60 18 72 72 142 142 212
63 18 72 72 142 142 212
70 70 18 72 72 142 142 212
80 80 18 72 72 142 142 212
90 18 72 72 142 142 212
90 18 85 85 165 165 245
100 100 18 85 85 165 165 245
110 110 18 85 85 165 165 245
120 120 18 85 85 165 165 245
140 18 85 85 165 165 245
160 140 18 100 100 192 192 284
180 160 18 100 100 192 192 284
200 180 18 100 100 192 192 284
200 18 110 110 214 214 318
220 220 18 110 110 214 214 318
240 18 110 110 214 214 318
250 240 18 125 125 239 239 353
260 260 18 125 125 239 239 353
280 280 18 125 125 239 239 353
300 18 125 125 239 239 353
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 73
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Axial internal clearance The axial internal clearance is defined as the distance by which
the inner ring can be moved in an axial direction relative to the outer
ring from one extreme position to the precisely opposite extreme
position, Figure 2.
It is dependent on the bearing geometry and is in a direct relation-
ship with the radial internal clearance. Depending on the bearing
type, it may be several times greater than the radial internal
clearance.
0001931B
Figure 2
Axial internal clearance
74 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Fit conditions The interference fits and clearance fits for practical use are deter-
for spherical plain bearings mined from the corresponding ISO fit in conjunction with
the normal bearing tolerances in accordance with DIN ISO 12240-1
to DIN ISO 12240-3, see tables. The actual dimensions must
correspond to the centre tolerance.
Definitions:
indicates an interference fit
+ indicates a clearance fit.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 75
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Influence of interference fit The radial internal clearance of radial spherical plain bearings
changes due to the fit as a result of:
expansion of the inner ring
contraction of the outer ring.
If the remaining internal clearance of spherical plain bearings
requiring maintenance is
0, a bearing of another internal
clearance group with a larger internal clearance must be selected.
00016790
Figure 3
Factors for expansion or contraction
Expansion of the inner ring
a m
Expansion of the inner ring when using solid shafts, measured on the sphere
diameter
I m
Effective interference fit, see table, page 75
b
Factor for the cross-section of the inner ring, see table, page 77, and Figure 3
0,9
Factor for the roughness, ovality and unevenness of the supporting component
surface.
Contraction of the outer ring In the case of ring-shaped housings, expansion of the housing must
be taken into consideration. The expansion is dependent on the wall
thickness and is taken into consideration in the factor f:
e m
Contraction of the outer ring, measured on the raceway diameter
A m
Effective interference fit, see table, page 75
f
Factor for expansion of the housing, see page 78
0,9
Factor for the roughness, ovality and unevenness of the supporting component
surface.
76 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Factor for the cross-section Bore Factor for series
of the inner ring d b
mm
over incl. GE..-DO(-2RS), (-2TS) GE..-FO(-2RS), (-2TS)
GE..-HO-2RS GE..-FW(-2RS), (-2TS)
GE..-LO1) GE..-PB1)
GE..-UK(-2RS), (-2TS) GE..-PW1)
6 10 0,65 0,55
12 20 0,72 0,64
25 70 0,79 0,71
80 140 0,8 0,75
160 300 0,84 0,78
1) Interference fit I not listed in the overview, see table, page 75.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 77
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Calculation of the factor f When determining the factor f, the cross-section of the bearing ring
for expansion of the housing and the ring thickness of the bearing locating housing are taken into
consideration, Figure 4 and Figure 5.
000167E5
Figure 4
Housing ring thickness
Figure 5
00016791
Factor f
for expansion of the housing
78 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Calculation example The internal clearance of a radial spherical plain bearing in the fitted
for internal clearance condition is calculated using the influence of the interference fit,
see page 76.
Given data Radial spherical plain bearing GE50-DO with steel/steel sliding
contact surface:
Fit between locating bore and shaft M7/m6
Outside diameter of housing 120 mm
Solid steel shaft 50
Locating bore 75
Radial internal clearance CN 60 m to 120 m
f = Figure 5, page 78
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 79
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Maximum reduction Maximum reduction in the internal clearance in the fitted condition:
in internal clearance Cmax = amax + emax = 0,026 + 0,019 = 0,045 mm.
The radial internal clearance in the fitted condition is 0,06 mm
to 0,12 mm. The smallest possible initial clearance is 0,06 mm:
minimum internal clearance
= 0,060 mm 0,045 mm = 0,015 mm.
The internal clearance in the fitted condition in the least favourable
case is 0,015 mm.
80 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Theoretical bearing clearance Bushes with the sliding layer E40 and E50 are pressed into
of metal/polymer composite the housing. This provides axial and radial location. No additional
means of location are required.
plain bushes
If the recommended mounting tolerances are used with rigid hous-
ings and shafts, this gives an interference fit or bearing clearance,
see table, page 102.
Expansion of the housing bore is not taken into account in calcu-
lation of the bearing clearance.
Calculation of the interference U is carried out using the tolerances
of the housing bore and the deviations for the bush outside
diameter Do, see table, page 102, and table, page 303, or
table, page 352.
smax mm
Maximum bearing clearance, Figure 6
smin mm
Minimum bearing clearance, Figure 6
dG max mm
Maximum diameter of housing bore
dG min mm
Minimum diameter of housing bore
dW max mm
Maximum shaft diameter
dW min mm
Minimum shaft diameter
s3 max mm
Maximum wall thickness, see page 303 or page 352
s3 min mm
Maximum wall thickness, see page 303 or page 352.
Figure 6
Theoretical bearing clearance
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 81
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Theoretical bearing clearance The theoretical bearing clearance after pressing in of bushes or
after pressing in flanged bushes of metric sizes or inch sizes is calculated without
considering any possible expansion of the bore, see tables.
82 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Theoretical bearing clearance Diameter of bush Bearing clearance s
for metric sizes
E40, E40-B E50
(continued)
Di Do smin smax smin smax
mm mm mm mm mm mm
55 60 0,020 0,170 0,080 0,246
60 65 0,020 0,170 0,080 0,246
65 70 0,020 0,170 0,080 0,246
70 75 0,020 0,170 0,080 0,246
75 80 0,020 0,170 0,080 0,246
80 85 0,020 0,201 0,080 0,251
85 90 0,020 0,209 0,080 0,251
90 95 0,020 0,209 0,080 0,259
95 100 0,020 0,209 0,080 0,259
100 105 0,020 0,209 0,080 0,259
105 110 0,020 0,209
110 115 0,020 0,209
115 120 0,020 0,209
120 125 0,070 0,264
125 130 0,070 0,273
130 135 0,070 0,273
135 140 0,070 0,273
140 145 0,070 0,273
150 155 0,070 0,273
160 165 0,070 0,273
180 185 0,070 0,279
200 205 0,070 0,288
220 225 0,070 0,288
250 255 0,070 0,294
300 305 0,070 0,303
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 83
Internal clearance and operating clearance
84 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Theoretical bearing clearance Designation Nominal diameter Inside diameter Bearing clearance
for inch sizes after pressing in
inch/mm inch/mm
(continued)
Di Do min. max. smin smax
EGBZ03 0,1875 0,2500 0,1867 0,1893 0,0002 0,0035
4,763 6,350 4,742 4,808 0,005 0,089
EGBZ04 0,2500 0,3125 0,2492 0,2518 0,0002 0,0037
6,350 7,938 6,330 6,396 0,005 0,094
EGBZ05 0,3125 0,3750 0,3117 0,3143 0,0002 0,0037
7,938 9,525 7,917 7,983 0,005 0,094
EGBZ06 0,3750 0,4688 0,3742 0,3769 0,0002 0,0038
9,525 11,906 9,505 9,573 0,005 0,096
EGBZ07 0,4375 0,5313 0,4367 0,4394 0,0002 0,0039
11,113 13,494 11,092 11,161 0,005 0,099
EGBZ08 0,5000 0,5938 0,4992 0,5019 0,0002 0,0039
12,700 15,082 12,680 12,748 0,005 0,099
EGBZ09 0,5625 0,6563 0,5617 0,5644 0,0002 0,0039
14,288 16,669 14,267 14,336 0,005 0,099
EGBZ10 0,6250 0,7188 0,6242 0,6270 0,0002 0,0040
15,875 18,258 15,855 15,926 0,005 0,102
EGBZ11 0,6875 0,7813 0,6867 0,6895 0,0002 0,0040
17,463 19,844 17,442 17,513 0,005 0,101
EGBZ12 0,7500 0,8750 0,7493 0,7525 0,0002 0,0046
19,050 22,225 19,032 19,114 0,005 0,116
EGBZ14 0,8750 1,0000 0,8743 0,8775 0,0002 0,0046
22,225 25,400 22,207 22,289 0,005 0,116
EGBZ16 1,0000 1,1250 0,9992 1,0026 0,0001 0,0047
25,400 28,575 25,380 25,466 0,003 0,119
EGBZ18 1,1250 1,2813 1,1240 1,1278 0,0002 0,0052
28,575 32,544 28,550 28,646 0,005 0,132
EGBZ20 1,2500 1,4063 1,2490 1,2528 0,0002 0,0056
31,750 35,719 31,725 31,821 0,005 0,142
EGBZ22 1,3750 1,5313 1,3740 1,3778 0,0002 0,0056
34,925 38,894 34,900 34,996 0,005 0,142
EGBZ24 1,5000 1,6563 1,4990 1,5028 0,0002 0,0056
38,100 42,069 38,075 38,171 0,005 0,142
EGBZ26 1,6250 1,7813 1,6240 1,6278 0,0002 0,0056
41,275 45,244 41,250 41,346 0,005 0,142
EGBZ28 1,7500 1,9375 1,7489 1,7535 0,0002 0,0064
44,450 49,213 44,422 44,539 0,005 0,163
EGBZ32 2,0000 2,1875 1,9989 2,0037 0,0002 0,0068
50,800 55,563 50,772 50,894 0,005 0,173
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 85
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Interference The table shows measures that can be taken to influence the bearing
fit and bearing clearance clearance and interference fit:
of metal/polymer composite at high ambient temperatures
plain bushes depending on housing material
depending on housing wall thickness.
Reduced clearance tolerances require tighter tolerances for the shaft
and the bore.
Consequences and Consequences and measures for interference fit and bearing
measures due to clearance in the case of high ambient temperatures, special housing
environmental influences materials or special wall thicknesses, see table.
86 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Theoretical bearing clearance The bushes are pressed as standard into a housing with the
of ELGOTEX filament wound tolerance H7. This provides radial and axial location.
Due to the contraction of the inside diameter, there is a change in
bushes the tolerance of the inside diameter of the bush after pressing in,
see table, page 88.
Expansion of the housing bore is not taken into consideration
in calculation of the bearing clearance.
Depending on the selected shaft fit, there is a theoretical bearing
clearance, see equations:
smax mm
Maximum bearing clearance
smin mm
Minimum bearing clearance
Di max mm
Maximum inside diameter of bush after pressing in, see table, page 88
Di min mm
Minimum inside diameter of bush after pressing in, see table, page 88
dW min mm
Minimum shaft diameter
dW max mm
Maximum shaft diameter.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 87
Internal clearance and operating clearance
Theoretical bearing clearance For a housing tolerance H7 and the recommended shaft
after pressing-in tolerance h7, the minimum and maximum theoretical clearances
for the standard dimensions are stated, see table. The data do
not take account of any possible expansion of the housing bore.
88 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Operating clearance Due to the self-lubricating PTFE fabric, maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE
of ELGOGLIDE plain bushes plain bushes do not require a minimum radial clearance determined
by lubrication conditions.
Fitting without clearance has particular advantages, especially
with alternating load directions. Load distribution is also improved,
especially during running-in, due to the larger load-bearing areas.
In order to achieve the largest possible load-bearing angle, the oper-
ating clearance s must not exceed defined limits. The clearance can
be expressed as a function of the relative bearing clearance
,
see equation and Figure 7.
The guide values for the relative bearing clearance are valid for shaft
diameters d = 30 mm to 200 mm, see table.
The ranges for the operating clearance are achievable with
the standard tolerances of the plain bushes and where the housing
bore and shaft are manufactured to the central tolerance.
Calculation
of the operating clearance
s m
Operating clearance, Figure 7
Relative bearing clearance in fitted condition, see table
d mm
Shaft diameter, bore diameter of inner ring.
s = operating clearance
0001678E
Figure 7
Operating clearance
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 89
Design of bearing arrangements
Adjacent construction The chamfers, radii, edge breaks and surface quality required
of spherical plain bearings for the shaft and housing bore are defined as follows.
Chamfers, radii and Spherical plain bearings have a convex transition between
chamfer dimensions the outside surface and the bore to the end faces. This gives easier
mounting.
The bearing rings must be in contact with the shaft and housing
shoulders. The largest radius of the shaft and housing locating face
must therefore not be larger than the smallest chamfer dimension
r1, r2 of the bearing, Figure 1 and dimension tables.
In the case of spherical plain bearings, the shaft and housing bore
of the adjacent construction should have a lead chamfer of between
10 and 20, Figure 2. Any burrs must be removed.
Axial
Radial
00019494
Figure 1
Chamfer dimensions
00019401
Figure 2
Lead chamfers
90 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Surface of the shaft and The seating surfaces for the bearings must be designed such that
housing bore the forces introduced via the bearings do not cause impermissible
changes to the geometry of the shaft and housing and do not cause
permanent deformations of the spherical plain bearing.
Where spherical plain bearings are subjected to high loads
of p 80 N/mm2, the shaft and housing must be checked.
If it is possible that a preload and an associated frictional torque
in the bearing is present, this must be taken into consideration in
the design of the bearing arrangement. The accuracy of the adjacent
construction must therefore be checked with Schaeffler.
Roughness of bearing seats Recommended values apply to the roughness of the bearing seats,
see table.
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 91
Design of bearing arrangements
t1 = roundness
t2 = parallelism
t3 = axial runout of abutment shoulders
Figure 3 00019A40
Geometrical and
positional tolerances
92 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Geometrical and Bearing Bearing Diameter Roundness Parallelism Axial runout
positional tolerances tolerance seating tolerance tolerance tolerance tolerance
of bearing seating surfaces class surface of abutment
shoulder
t1 t2 t3
PN Shaft IT6 Circumferential IT4 IT7
load
IT4/2
Point load IT5
IT5/2
Housing IT7 Circumferential IT5
load
IT5/2
Point load IT6
IT6/2
PN Shaft IT5 Circumferential IT2 IT7
(high load
accuracy) IT2/2
Point load IT3
IT3/2
Housing IT6 Circumferential IT3
load
IT3/2
Point load IT4
IT4/2
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 93
Design of bearing arrangements
ELGOGLIDE plain bushes and The shaft and housing bore should be produced as specified,
ELGOTEX filament Figure 4. For the shaft, a roughness Rz 1 is recommended.
A higher roughness will reduce the operating life of plain bushes.
wound bushes A roughness higher than Rz 4 must be avoided.
Shaft
Housing bore
Rounded
0001A503
Figure 4
Design of adjacent components
ELGOGLIDE plain bushes For optimum conditions, the shaft should be hardened and have
a hard chromium coating or should be made from corrosion-resistant
steel. For increased loads, the hardness of the steel should
be at least 55 HRC. Lower hardness values may lead to a reduced
rating life.
ELGOTEX filament wound bushes For optimum conditions, the shaft should be hardened.
For increased loads, the hardness of the steel should be at least
55 HRC. Lower hardness values may lead to a reduced rating life.
If the full volume of the sliding layer is to be used, the raceway
on the shaft must be hard, smooth and resistant to corrosion.
94 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Metal/polymer composite Shafts should be chamfered and all sharp edges rounded,
plain bushes see page 299. For easier pressing in, the chamfer should be
produced to fG 20 5, see table and Figure 5.
The recommended mounting tolerances for the shaft and housing
bore must be observed, see table, page 102.
For the housing bore, a roughness depth of Rz10 is recommended.
The optimum operating life in dry running of the sliding layer E40
is achieved with a shaft roughness depth of Rz2 to Rz3.
Very small roughness depths will not increase the operating life,
but larger roughness depths will lead to a significant reduction.
fG = chamfer width
R = rounded edge
000165F1
Figure 5
Chamfer on housing bore
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 95
Design of bearing arrangements
Flanged bushes In flanged bushes, the radius at the transition from the radial
to the axial component must be taken into consideration.
The flanged bush must not be in contact in the area of the radius and,
where axial loads are present, an adequate level of additional sup-
port must be provided for the flange. Chamfer width for the housing
bore, see table and Figure 6.
fG = chamfer width
R = rounded edge
000165F0
Figure 6
Chamfer on housing bore
96 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Axial location Spherical plain bearings under high loads undergo elastic defor-
of spherical plain bearings mation. This leads to relative micromovements in the fits. As a result,
the bearing rings can creep in an axial direction despite a tight fit.
In order to prevent axial displacement, the bearing rings must always
be located axially.
Retaining ring or spacer ring Suitable means of locating the bearing rings are as follows, Figure 7
and Figure 8:
retaining rings. These allow easy mounting and dismounting
of the bearings.
spacer rings between the bearing ring and adjacent component
if weakening of the shaft by annular slots is unacceptable or
the bearings are to be preloaded.
Preload prevents rotary motion between the bearing ring and
adjacent construction, even with a loose fit.
Retaining ring
00010A5D
Figure 7
Location by snap rings
Retaining ring
Spacer ring
Figure 8
0001653C
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 97
Design of bearing arrangements
Spacer sleeve, Spherical plain bearings can also be located with the aid of a spacer
end washer and cover sleeve or end washer and a cover, Figure 9 and Figure 10.
Spacer sleeve
Cover
Figure 9
0001653E
Location by means
of spacer sleeves and covers
End washer
Cover
Figure 10
0001653F
Location by means
of end washer and cover
98 HG 1 Schaeffler Technologies
Location Concentric seating of thrust washers is ensured by means of
of thrust washers and strips recesses in the housing, Figure 11. Diameters and depths of
recesses, see dimension tables.
Undesirable rotation of the thrust washers must be prevented by
means of a dowel pin or countersunk head screw. The screw head or
dowel pin must be recessed relative to the running surface by at least
0,25 mm, Figure 11 and Figure 12. Size and arrangement of the
holes, see dimension tables.
If it is not possible to make a recess in the housing, the plain
bearings must be secured by means of several dowel pins or screws.
It is also possible to use other cost-effective joining techniques such
as laser welding, soft soldering or adhesive bonding, see page 367.
It is not always necessary to provide security against rotation.
In some cases, the adhesive friction between the backing of the bush
and the housing will be sufficient.
Strips can be located in the same way as thrust washers.
R = rounded edge
Figure 11
000165EF
Prevention of rotation
by dowel pin
R = rounded edge
Figure 12
000165EE
Prevention of rotation
by countersunk head screw
Schaeffler Technologies HG 1 99
Design of bearing arrangements
Application Tight fits prevent damage to the adjacent construction. The shaft and
as locating bearings bore fits must therefore be selected such that no sliding motion
occurs on the shaft or in the housing bore.
When using tight fits, the following must be noted:
Interference between the housing and outer ring causes
contraction of the outer ring.
Interference between the shaft and bearing bore causes
expansion of the inner ring.
These elastic deformations of the bearing rings reduce the internal
clearance of the spherical plain bearing, see section Internal clear-
ance and operating clearance, page 72. If a tight fit is not possible,
the bearing rings must be secured against axial sliding motion
on the shaft or in the housing, see page 97.
Application The axial displacement should occur between the shaft and bearing
as non-locating bearings bore:
The length/diameter ratio of the guidance is more favourable
at this point than on the outer ring of the bearing.
The axially split outer ring expands under axial load and
can therefore jam in the bearing location.
No wear should occur in the housing bore.
The surface of the shaft must be produced so that it is resistant
to wear. The surface hardness must be 55 HRC.
Maintenance-free spherical plain bearings can have a lining
of ELGOGLIDE in the bearing bore, suffix W7 or W8, see table,
page 145.
When used as non-locating bearings, spherical plain bearings
requiring maintenance should only be lubricated via the shaft.
In the case of a non-locating bearing arrangement, the shaft fit g6
is recommended.
Spherical plain bearings The operating life of spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance
requiring maintenance is reduced by preloading of the sliding surfaces and excessively
small load-bearing areas of the sliding surfaces as a result of an
impermissibly high internal clearance. The recommended values for
shaft and housing fits are dependent on the adjacent construction,
see table.
If tighter fits are necessary, for example where high, impact type
loads occur, the operating clearance must be checked by means
of calculation, see chapter page 72.
If it is possible that a preload and an associated frictional torque
in the bearing is present, this must be taken into consideration in
the design of the bearing arrangement. The accuracy of the adjacent
construction must therefore be checked with Schaeffler.
Recommended The plain bearing bushes are pressed into the housing. This provides
mounting tolerances axial and radial location. No additional means of location are
required.
for plain bushes
Recommended mounting tolerances, see tables.
If the shafts used have the tolerance zone h, the bearing clearance
must be checked in accordance with the equations for smax and
for smin, see page 81.
For aluminium housings, mounting tolerances to M7 are
recommended.
000165F4
Figure 13
Permissible misalignment of bushes
Edge loading In the case of metal/polymer composite plain bushes, the high edge
of metal/polymer composite loads should be reduced by means of chamfers, larger bore
diameters in the vicinity of the edge or wide bushes that protrude
plain bushes beyond the edge of the bore, Figure 14.
Where bushes are arranged in series, they should be of the same
width and the butt joints should be in alignment.
Figure 14
000165F5
Reduction
of peak stresses at edges
Angular contact If angular contact spherical plain bearings are to transmit axial
spherical plain bearings and radial loads, the bearings can be installed in pairs in an O or X
arrangement under preload, Figure 15 and Figure 16.
in O or X arrangement
The precondition for angular contact spherical plain bearings
requiring maintenance is:
axial clearance per bearing of 0,10,05 mm.
Figure 15
Angular contact
0001949B
spherical plain bearings
in O arrangement
Figure 16
Angular contact
0001949C
spherical plain bearings
in X arrangement
0001949D
Fr = radial load
dK = sphere diameter
1 mm = pin with radial release
Figure 17
Combination of axial and radial
spherical plain bearings
Overview of seal types For the sealing of bearings various seals and seal types are
available, which are described in detail, see tables and page 109.
External
Internal
Page
2RS 109
0001931F
2TS 109
00019327
2RS2 110
0001932F
External
Internal
Page
2RS4 110
00019334
Seal RS or 2RS for plain bushes 111
with ELGOGLIDE or ELGOTEX
000193FE
External
Internal
Page
00019338
Two component seal 114
000193FA
Rotary shaft seal, preloaded 114
000193FC
Seal 2RS Where higher requirements for sealing action are present, lip seals
made from thermoplastic polyurethane TPU are used. The seal lips
are radially preloaded against the bearing, Figure 1.
Seals 2RS for maintenance-free spherical plain bearings and
spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance are designed for
indoor applications and are suitable for operating temperatures
from 30 C to +130 C.
Seal 2RS
000193F1
Figure 1
Seal 2RS
Seal 2TS Where very high requirements for sealing action are present, triple
lip seals made from NBR with steel supporting elements are used,
Figure 2. They give excellent protection of the bearing against water,
dust and contamination and are suitable for indoor and outdoor
applications.
Seals 2TS for maintenance-free spherical plain bearings and
spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance are suitable for oper-
ating temperatures from 30 C to +100 C. For short periods,
temperatures up to a maximum of +130 C are permissible. Seals for
expanded temperature ranges are available by agreement.
Seal 2TS
00019780
Figure 2
Seal 2TS
Seal 2RS2 Lip seals on both sides with increased sealing action for very high
requirements and long maintenance intervals, Figure 3. They give
protection against coarse and very fine contaminants.
Seals 2RS2 are suitable for maintenance-free large radial spherical
plain bearings and operating temperatures from 40 C to +120 C.
Seal 2RS2
000193F3
Figure 3
Seal 2RS2
Seal 2RS4 Lip seals on both sides with increased sealing action for very high
requirements and long maintenance intervals, Figure 4. They give
protection against coarse and very fine contaminants.
Seals 2RS4 are suitable for large radial spherical plain bearings
requiring maintenance and operating temperatures from 40 C
to +120 C.
Seal 2RS4
000193F4
Figure 4
Seal 2RS4
Seal 2RS
Figure 5
000193FD
Seal for plain bushes
with ELGOGLIDE or ELGOTEX
Seals Open and sealed plain bearings can be additionally sealed by means
in the adjacent construction of external seals.
Grease collar The grease collar is a simple and effective type of seal, Figure 6.
By means of frequent relubrication, a grease collar is formed on
the end faces of the spherical plain bearing that protects the bearing
against contaminants.
The grease collar is suitable for spherical plain bearings requiring
lubrication and has proved particularly effective, in conjunction with
daily maintenance, in aggressive operating conditions.
The temperature range is dependent on the grease selection.
For suitable lubricants, see page 180.
Grease collar
000193F0
Figure 6
Sealing by means of grease collar
External seal Simple but highly effective sealing can be achieved by means
of sealing rings made from thermoplastic polyurethane TPU. This is
specially developed for radial spherical plain bearings in accordance
with DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E and can be integrated
in the adjacent construction as an external seal, Figure 7.
Particularly low seal friction is achieved if the sealing rings for
spherical plain bearings are worked in oil or flowable grease before
fitting. In the case of maintenance-free spherical plain bearings,
please consult Schaeffler.
External seals are suitable for operating temperatures from 30 C
to +130 C.
External seal
000193F5
Figure 7
External seal
V-ring
000193F7
Figure 8
V-ring, single lip design
V-shaped sealing ring, The V-shaped sealing ring is a simple seal with lip seals on both
double lip design sides. The inside diameter of the sealing ring is in contact with
the spherical surface of the inner ring, Figure 9.
V-shaped sealing rings are suitable for operating temperatures
from 40 C to +100 C.
Figure 9
V-shaped sealing ring
Two component seal The two component seal is a seal lip made from a nitrile mixture
modified with PTFE and is preloaded by means of a high-grade
steel coil spring. The seal shoulder is made from a nitrile mixture
reinforced with cotton, Figure 10.
The bearing is sealed on the protruding part of the inner ring
spherical surface.
The two component seal is easy to use and is suitable for operating
temperatures from 40 C to +120 C, with operation for short
periods at up to +150 C.
000193F9
Figure 10
Two component seal
Rotary shaft seal The rotary shaft seal is a steel-reinforced plastic ring with a seal lip.
The seal collar with one lip is pressed against the shaft running
surface by a coil spring, Figure 11.
Rotary shaft seals are suitable for small tilt angles with grease and
oil lubrication. They prevent the egress of lubricant. A sealing ring
with an additional protective lip also prevents the ingress of
contamination.
The temperature range is dependent on the seal material.
If grease lubrication is used:
the seal lip should be positioned facing outwards.
If oil bath lubrication is used:
the seal lip should be positioned facing inwards
an additional dust lip facing outwards should be used.
Figure 11
Rotary shaft seal
Figure 12
000165F2
Seals for protection
of the bearing position
General guidelines In the interests of the user, the applicable legal regulations and other
directives relating to environmental protection and occupational
safety must be observed.
Plain bearings must be handled with care before and during mount-
ing. Problem-free functioning of the sliding surfaces is substantially
dependent on the care taken in mounting. The sliding surfaces must
not be damaged. It must be ensured that mounting is carried out
in clean conditions.
The bearings will only achieve their maximum operating life and
functional capability if they are mounted correctly. Where a mount-
ing position is specified, this must be observed in all cases.
Further information Schaeffler offers products and services for the mounting and
dismounting of plain bearings, see section Mounting and
maintenance, page 401.
Delivered condition The plain bearings are supplied with preservative in a box, or in a bag
held in a box or in a crate. Depending on their design, rod ends are
supplied protected by a preservative or with a zinc coating.
Any change, irrespective of the bearing type, will reduce their
operating life.
Bearings must not be treated or cleaned using trichloroethylene,
perchloroethylene, petroleum spirit or other solvents.
Substances containing oil will change the characteristics
of the bearings.
Unpacking of bearings Plain bearings should only be removed from their packaging
immediately before mounting:
Hands should be kept clean and dry and protective gloves worn
if necessary (perspiration leads to corrosion).
If the original packaging is damaged, the products must be
checked.
If the products are contaminated, they must be wiped
with a clean cloth only.
Maintenance-free
plain bearings
Plain bearings with maintenance-free sliding layers must not be
lubricated. The use of lubricant will lead to a considerable reduction
in the operating life.
Maintenance-free spherical plain bearings and maintenance-free
plain bushes should be mounted such that no lubricant or other
substances used to aid mounting can reach the sliding surfaces.
000167E8
Figure 1
Transport by means of eye bolts
Orientation for mounting For the mounting of large radial spherical plain bearings GE..-DW
of large radial spherical and GE..-DW-2RS2, it must be ensured that the screw connection
on one side of the outer ring halves is facing towards the open side
plain bearings of the bearing. This makes subsequent dismounting easier.
Checking Before mounting of spherical plain bearings, rod ends and plain
the adjacent construction bushes, the adjacent construction must be checked as follows:
the quality of the bearing seating surface on the shaft and
housing bore
the dimensional and geometrical accuracy of seating and
locating faces
the shaft and housing seats
any chamfers, radii and edge breaks required on the shaft and
housing bore, see section Design of bearing arrangements,
page 90.
Any burrs present must be removed.
If tight fits are present or mounting conditions present difficulties,
the surface of the shaft and housing bore should be lightly oiled.
If welding work is carried out on the adjacent construction, welding
currents must not be allowed to pass through the spherical plain
bearing, since this will immediately damage the sliding surfaces.
Positioning of the joint In radial spherical plain bearings with outer rings split at one and
two points, the joints must be positioned at 90 to the main load
direction, Figure 2.
The lubrication holes in bearings requiring maintenance are thus
positioned directly in the load zone. This allows good lubricant
distribution in the load zone area.
Joint
Main load direction
Lubrication hole
Figure 2
00019408
Position of joint
in main load direction
Adhesive bonding If the recommended fits are observed, adhesive bonding of
of bearing rings the bearing rings is not generally necessary.
Adhesives may only be used on spherical plain bearings with
steel/steel sliding contact surfaces under the following conditions:
The surfaces to be bonded must be clean and free from grease.
The raceways must be cleaned using a cleaning agent and well
lubricated using a paste with a high MoS2 content.
It must be ensured that the lubricant ducts and lubricant holes
are not blocked by adhesive.
Mounting in housing
Simultaneous mounting
on shaft and in housing
Figure 3
00019405
Mounting forces and
bearing ring to be mounted
Mounting device
Figure 4
00019406
Hydraulic assistance For special spherical plain bearings with a conical bore, hydraulic
nuts are used in conjunction with hydraulic pumps, see page 412.
Pressing in of bushes The bushes can be easily pressed into the housing bore. The bushes
can be pressed in more easily if the bush backing or housing bore is
lightly oiled.
Bushes can be pressed in flush or into a counterbore using a press-
in mandrel, Figure 5 and Figure 6. In the case of metal/polymer
composite plain bushes, an auxiliary ring should additionally be
used due to the butt joint for a diameter equal to or greater than
55 mm, Figure 7, page 121.
The chamfer on the mandrel must have rounded transitions or
rounding of the end.
Sharp transitions on the entry side of the shaft and mandrel will
damage the sliding layer during mounting and reduce the operating
life of the plain bearings.
Bush
Press-in mandrel
Housing
00019AE2
Figure 5
Pressing bush in flush
Bush
Press-in mandrel
Housing
Shoulder diameter
00019AE3
Figure 6
Pressing bush into a counterbore
100 Do
200 Do0,4
0,36
200 Do
305 Do0,5
0,46
Do 55 mm
Do = outside diameter of bush
Di = inside diameter of bush
dH = inside diameter of auxiliary ring
Bush
Auxiliary ring
Press-in mandrel
Housing
Shoulder diameter
O-ring
00019F44
Figure 7
Pressing bush in using auxiliary ring
Thermal assistance In order to reduce the mounting forces, spherical plain bearings can
be heated.
Do not heat bearings to more than +130 C, since higher tempera-
tures will damage the seals in sealed bearings.
Spherical plain bearings must not be heated in an oil bath:
In the case of maintenance-free spherical plain bearings,
this affects the tribological system.
In the case of spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance
with a steel/steel sliding contact surface, this will change
the concentration of molybdenum disulphide on the sliding
surfaces.
Bearings must not be heated using a naked flame:
The material undergoes excessive localised heating,
reducing its hardness.
Furthermore, stresses are induced in the bearing.
The seals could melt.
Maintenance-free sliding layers could be damaged.
Mounting The structure of the rings of radial spherical plain bearings with
by means of refrigeration a steel/steel sliding contact surface will change at temperatures
below 61 C. Due to the structural change, their volume may
increase; the change to the tolerances may lead to jamming of
the bearing.
If this mounting method is to be used, the bearing rings can be
supplied with appropriate heat treatment. Please consult the
Schaeffler engineering service.
For easier fitting, maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE plain bushes can be
cooled for a short time in liquid nitrogen at 196 C.
In the case of plain bushes with integrated seals 2RS, the correct
seating of the seals in the undercut must be checked after
refrigeration.
00019617
Figure 8
Heating by means
of an induction heating device
0001940C
Motion
Figure 9
Contraction of the inner ring and
expansion of the outer ring
Threaded hole
000167EF
Figure 10
Threaded hole in the shaft
Threaded hole
Milled areas
Figure 11
00019466
Threaded hole in the housing and
milled areas for extractors
ISO tolerances for bores The fit, Figure 1 and tables, is determined by the ISO tolerances
for housings in accordance with ISO 286-2 in conjunction with
the tolerances for the outside diameter of the bearings.
Ao = upper deviation
Au = lower deviation
Tg = fundamental tolerance; Tg = Ao Au
Ag = fundamental deviation;
smallest distance from the zero line
Housing
00019472
Figure 1
ISO tolerances for bores
Limit deviations for bores Nominal housing bore diameter in mm
over 3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180
incl. 3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250
Housing deviation in m
+12 +16 +20 +24 +28 +34 +40 +47 +54 +61
G7
+2 +4 +5 +6 +7 +9 +10 +12 +14 +15
+10 +12 +15 +18 +21 +25 +30 +35 +40 +46
H7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+14 +18 +22 +27 +33 +39 +46 +54 +63 +72
H8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+25 +30 +36 +43 +52 +62 +74 +87 +100 +115
H9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M7
12 12 15 18 21 25 30 35 40 46
4 4 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 14
N7
14 16 19 23 28 33 39 45 52 60
0 0 0 26 30 34 40 48
M7
52 57 63 96 110 124 145 173
14 16 17 44 50 56 66 78
N7
66 73 80 114 130 146 171 203
ISO tolerances for shafts The fit, Figure 2 and tables, is determined by the ISO tolerances
in accordance with ISO 286-2 in conjunction with the tolerances
for the bore diameter of the bearings.
Ao = upper deviation
Au = lower deviation
Tg = fundamental tolerance; Tg = Ao Au
Ag = fundamental deviation;
smallest distance from the zero line
Shaft
00019473
Figure 2
ISO tolerances for shafts
Limit deviations for shafts Nominal bore diameter in mm
over 3 6 10 18 30 40 50 65 80 100
incl. 3 6 10 18 30 40 50 65 80 100 120
Shaft deviation in m
14 20 25 32 40 50 60 72
e7
24 32 40 50 61 75 90 107
6 10 13 16 20 25 30 36
f7
16 22 28 34 41 50 60 71
2 4 5 6 7 9 10 12
g6
8 12 14 17 20 25 29 34
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
h6
6 8 9 11 13 16 19 22
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
h7
10 12 15 18 21 25 30 35
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
h8
14 18 22 27 33 39 46 54
+16 +23 +28 +34 +41 +50 +60 +62 +73 +76
r6
+10 +15 +19 +23 +28 +34 +41 +43 +51 +54
43 50 56 62
f7
83 96 108 119
14 15 17 18
g6
39 44 49 54
0 0 0 0
h6
25 29 32 36
0 0 0 0
h7
40 46 52 57
0 0 0 0
h8
63 72 81 89
+88 +90 +93 +106 +109 +113 +126 +130 +144 +150
r6
+63 +65 +68 +77 +80 +84 +94 +98 +108 +114
68
f7
131
20 22 24 26
g6
60 66 74 82
0 0 0 0
h6
40 44 50 56
0 0 0 0
h7
63 70 80 90
0 0 0 0
h8
97 110 125 140
+31
j7
32
000164C6
000164C9
Sliding contact surface GE..-UK-2RS, GE..-UK-2TS GE..-FW-2RS, GE..-FW-2TS
hard chromium/ELGOGLIDE
With lip seals or
high performance seals
00016693
00016694
Sliding contact surface GE..-PW
steel/PTFE film
Open design
000164CE
GE..-DW GE..-DW-2RS2
Large radial
spherical plain bearings
Sliding contact surface
hard chromium/ ELGOGLIDE
With or without lip seals
00019CB1
00019C97
000164BA
Axial GE..-AW
spherical plain bearings
Area of application Radial spherical plain bearings are preferably used to support
radial forces. GE..-UK-2RS(-2TS), GE..-FW-2RS(-2TS), GE..-DW and
GE..-DW-2RS2 are also suitable for alternating loads up to a contact
pressure of p = 150 N/mm2. The bearings are used where particular
requirements for operating life apply in conjunction with
maintenance-free operation or where, for reasons of lubrication,
bearings with metallic sliding contact surfaces are not suitable,
for example under unilateral load.
Extended inner rings GE..-FW-2RS(-2TS) and GE..-FW have extended inner rings.
As a result, larger tilt angles are possible.
Series and design Series Sliding layer DIN ISO Dimen- Shaft
sion d
series mm
over incl.
GE..-UK-2RS ELGOGLIDE 12240-1 E 17 300
GE..-UK-2TS ELGOGLIDE 12240-1 E 30 300
GE..-FW-2RS ELGOGLIDE 12240-1 G 25 280
GE..-FW-2TS ELGOGLIDE 12240-1 G 25 280
GE..-DW ELGOGLIDE (X-life) 12240-1 C 320 1000
GE..-DW-2RS2 ELGOGLIDE (X-life) 12240-1 C 320 1000
GE..-UK PTFE composite 12240-1 E 6 30
GE..-FW PTFE composite 12240-1 G 6 25
GE..-PW PTFE film 12240-1 K 6 30
Area of application The bearings can support radial and axial loads and are suitable for
alternating dynamic loads. They can be used in paired arrangements
as preloaded units.
Angular contact spherical plain bearings are used to support high
loads occurring in conjunction with small motions. They are a good
plain bearing alternative to tapered roller bearings 320..-X in accord-
ance with ISO 355 and DIN 720, since they have the same mounting
dimensions.
Area of application The bearings are preferably used to support axial forces. They are
suitable as support or base bearings and can also be combined with
radial spherical plain bearings of dimension series E in accordance
with DIN ISO 12240-1.
PTFE fabric,
comprising PTFE and support fibres
Resin matrix
Support fibres
Steel supporting body
Adhesive bond
Figure 1
ELGOGLIDE,
00019EB7
maintenance-free
plain bearing material
ELGOGLIDE designs For differing requirements, the following are available:
ELGOGLIDE
the standard material for very high dynamic contact pressures
from 25 N/mm2 to 300 N/mm2 and a long operating life
ELGOGLIDE-W11
the material for dynamic contact pressures from 1 N/mm2
to 100 N/mm2 and with low coefficients of friction even at
low contact pressures.
00019484
Figure 2
PTFE film, cross-section
PTFE composite PTFE composite comprises sheet steel with bronze attached
by sintering and an embedded plastic composite made from PTFE,
Figure 3.
The composite is embedded with form contact between the inner
ring curved surface and the outer steel surface.
Figure 3
PTFE composite, cross-section
Bearing materials Maintenance-free spherical plain bearings fulfil all the requirements
in terms of fatigue and wear resistance, hardness, toughness and
structural stability as well as maintenance-free operation.
The materials used for the inner and outer rings and the shaft and
housing locating washers are generally hardened and ground rolling
bearing steel, see table.
1) Due to the different sliding layers in the series, these bearings are suitable,
if they are used without seals, for temperatures from 50 C to +150 C,
see table, page 139.
Seal
Figure 4
00016527
Design and The chapter Technical principles brings together the essential
safety guidelines guidelines on the subjects of operating clearance, the adjacent
construction and mounting and dismounting, see section Technical
principles, page 20.
Running-in phase During the running-in phase, PTFE particles are transferred from
the sliding layer to the opposing running surface. As a result,
the small roughness features of the inner ring surface are filled in.
It is only once this tribologically smooth surface is produced
in conjunction with the detached PTFE particles that the bearings can
achieve a long operating life.
Maintenance-free spherical plain bearings do not have relubrication
facilities and must not be lubricated.
Any lubrication of maintenance-free spherical plain bearings
after running-in will impair the smoothing effect necessary and
will considerably reduce the operating life of the bearings.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of maintenance-free spherical plain bearings is
brought together in the chapter Technical principles, see section
Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
Combined load For calculation of the combined load, the factor X must be deter-
mined from the diagram for radial spherical plain bearings using
the ratio Fa/Fr = 20 000 N / 70 000 N = 0,29, Figure 4, page 39:
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid of the
specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41, and table, page 50:
Combined swivel and tilt motion The motion angle for combined motion must be calculated and
checked for validity, see page 46:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the sphere
diameter dK and the motion angle 1 for combined loads and
checked for validity, see table, page 44, and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50:
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 25 000, see table, page 52.
Result The ratio Fa/Fr for radial spherical plain bearings is in the valid range
0,3, but calculation of the rating life does not fulfil the required
rating life Lh 8 500 h. For this reason, an angular contact spherical
plain bearing GE50-SW is selected and calculated, see page 150.
Calculation example The rating life of the angular contact spherical plain bearing is
for angular contact spherical calculated on the basis of the sliding layer ELGOGLIDE, see section
Load carrying capacity and life, page 35.
plain bearing GE50-SW
Given data For calculation of the rating life, the application and the operating
parameters in the preceding calculation example are used,
page 147.
Combined load For calculation of the combined load, the factor X must be deter-
mined from the diagram for angular contact spherical plain bearings
using the ratio Fa/Fr = 20 000 N / 70 000 N = 0,29, Figure 5,
page 39:
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid
of the specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41, and table, page 50:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the sphere
diameter 0,9 dK and the motion angle 1 for combined loads and
checked for validity, see table, page 44, and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50:
Determining For calculation of the rating life, the valid rating life equation must be
the rating life equation selected and then subjected to correction.
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 25 000, see table.
Spherical plain bearings Before surface treatment and axial splitting, the outside diameters
with axially split or are within the deviations given in the tables.
radially split outer ring As a result of axial and radial splitting, the outer rings become
slightly out of round. The roundness of the outer ring is restored
once it is mounted in a locating bore produced in accordance
with the specifications, Figure 5.
Measurements taken of the outside diameter of the unmounted
bearing cannot be used as the original actual values for the outside
diameter.
00016524
Figure 5
Out of roundness and roundness
00016507
GE..-UK
PTFE composite
kg
GE6-UK 0,004 60,008 140,008 60,12 40,24 10 13
GE8-UK 0,007 80,008 160,008 80,12 50,24 13 15
GE10-UK 0,011 100,008 190,009 90,12 60,24 16 12
GE12-UK 0,016 120,008 220,009 100,12 70,24 18 11
GE15-UK 0,027 150,008 260,009 120,12 90,24 22 8
GE17-UK 0,042 170,008 300,009 140,12 100,24 25 10
GE20-UK 0,067 200,01 350,011 160,12 120,24 29 9
GE25-UK 0,12 250,01 420,011 200,12 160,24 35,5 7
GE30-UK 0,15 300,01 470,011 220,12 180,24 40,7 6
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E.
00019407
GE..-UK-2RS
ELGOGLIDE
kg
GE17-UK-2RS 0,038 170,008 300,009 140,12 100,24 25 10
GE20-UK-2RS 0,061 200,01 350,011 160,12 120,24 29 9
GE25-UK-2RS 0,11 250,01 420,011 200,12 160,24 35,5 7
GE30-UK-2RS GE30-UK-2TS 0,14 300,01 470,011 220,12 180,24 40,7 6
GE35-UK-2RS GE35-UK-2TS 0,22 350,012 550,013 250,12 200,3 47 6
GE40-UK-2RS GE40-UK-2TS 0,31 400,012 620,013 280,12 220,3 53 7
GE45-UK-2RS GE45-UK-2TS 0,41 450,012 680,013 320,12 250,3 60 7
GE50-UK-2RS GE50-UK-2TS 0,55 500,012 750,013 350,12 280,3 66 6
GE60-UK-2RS GE60-UK-2TS 1 600,015 900,015 440,15 360,4 80 6
GE70-UK-2RS GE70-UK-2TS 1,53 700,015 1050,015 490,15 400,4 92 6
GE80-UK-2RS GE80-UK-2TS 2,25 800,015 1200,015 550,15 450,4 105 6
GE90-UK-2RS GE90-UK-2TS 2,73 900,02 1300,018 600,2 500,5 115 5
GE100-UK-2RS GE100-UK-2TS 4,34 1000,02 1500,018 700,2 550,5 130 7
GE110-UK-2RS GE110-UK-2TS 4,71 1100,02 1600,025 700,2 550,5 140 6
GE120-UK-2RS GE120-UK-2TS 7,98 1200,02 1800,025 850,2 700,5 160 6
GE140-UK-2RS GE140-UK-2TS 11,1 1400,025 2100,03 900,25 700,6 180 7
GE160-UK-2RS GE160-UK-2TS 14 1600,025 2300,03 1050,25 800,6 200 8
GE180-UK-2RS GE180-UK-2TS1) 18,4 1800,025 2600,035 1050,25 800,7 225 6
GE200-UK-2RS GE200-UK-2TS1) 28,2 2000,03 2900,035 1300,3 1000,7 250 7
GE220-UK-2RS GE220-UK-2TS1) 35,4 2200,03 3200,04 1350,3 1000,8 275 8
GE240-UK-2RS GE240-UK-2TS1) 39,4 2400,03 3400,04 1400,3 1000,8 300 8
GE260-UK-2RS GE260-UK-2TS1) 51,1 2600,035 3700,04 1500,35 1100,8 325 7
GE280-UK-2RS GE280-UK-2TS1) 64,6 2800,035 4000,04 1550,35 1200,8 350 6
GE300-UK-2RS GE300-UK-2TS1) 77,3 3000,035 4300,045 1650,35 1200,9 375 7
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series E.
00019409
GE..-UK-2TS Mounting dimensions
ELGOGLIDE
00016601
Maintenance-free
DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series C
Inner ring with hard chromium coating
Open or sealed
GE..-DW
ELGOGLIDE
X-life
kg kg
GE320-DW XL GE320-DW-2RS2 XL 77,5 76,6 3200,04 4400,045 1600,4 1350,9
GE340-DW XL GE340-DW-2RS2 XL 82 81,1 3400,04 4600,045 1600,4 1350,9
GE360-DW XL GE360-DW-2RS2 XL 86,4 85,4 3600,04 4800,045 1600,4 1350,9
GE380-DW XL GE380-DW-2RS2 XL 127 126 3800,04 5200,05 1900,4 1601
GE400-DW XL GE400-DW-2RS2 XL 134 132 4000,04 5400,05 1900,4 1601
GE420-DW XL GE420-DW-2RS2 XL 140 139 4200,045 5600,05 1900,45 1601
GE440-DW XL GE440-DW-2RS2 XL 195 192 4400,045 6000,05 2180,45 1851
GE460-DW XL GE460-DW-2RS2 XL 203 200 4600,045 6200,05 2180,45 1851
GE480-DW XL GE480-DW-2RS2 XL 237 235 4800,045 6500,075 2300,45 1951,1
GE500-DW XL GE500-DW-2RS2 XL 247 244 5000,045 6700,075 2300,45 1951,1
GE530-DW XL GE530-DW-2RS2 XL 292 289 5300,05 7100,075 2430,5 2051,1
GE560-DW XL GE560-DW-2RS2 XL 342 340 5600,05 7500,075 2580,5 2151,1
GE600-DW XL GE600-DW-2RS2 XL 410 407 6000,05 8000,075 2720,5 2301,1
GE630-DW XL GE630-DW-2RS2 XL 533 530 6300,05 8500,1 3000,5 2601,2
GE670-DW XL GE670-DW-2RS2 XL 599 595 6700,075 9000,1 3080,75 2601,2
GE710-DW XL GE710-DW-2RS2 XL 698 694 7100,075 9500,1 3250,75 2751,2
GE750-DW XL GE750-DW-2RS2 XL 786 782 7500,075 1 0000,1 3350,75 2801,2
GE800-DW XL GE800-DW-2RS2 XL 927 923 8000,075 1 0600,125 3550,75 3001,3
GE850-DW XL GE850-DW-2RS2 XL 1 055 1 056 8500,1 1 1200,125 3651 3101,3
GE900-DW XL GE900-DW-2RS2 XL 1 191 1 186 9000,1 1 1800,125 3751 3201,3
GE950-DW XL GE950-DW-2RS2 XL 1 436 1 430 9500,1 1 2500,125 4001 3401,3
GE1000-DW XL GE1000-DW-2RS2 XL 1 758 1 751 1 0000,1 1 3200,16 4381 3701,6
Attention!
The screw design is only valid for the basic load rating Cr.
If the load is greater, the outer ring halves must be supported by lateral clamping covers.
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series C.
00016605
0001940D
GE..-DW-2RS2 Mounting dimensions Detail
ELGOGLIDE
00016609
GE..-FW
PTFE composite
kg
GE6-FW 0,009 60,008 160,008 90,12 50,24 13 21
GE8-FW 0,015 80,008 190,009 110,12 60,24 16 21
GE10-FW 0,021 100,008 220,009 120,12 70,24 18 18
GE12-FW 0,037 120,008 260,009 150,12 90,24 22 18
GE15-FW 0,05 150,008 300,009 160,12 100,24 25 16
GE17-FW 0,083 170,008 350,011 200,12 120,24 29 19
GE20-FW 0,16 200,01 420,011 250,12 160,24 35,5 17
GE25-FW 0,21 250,01 470,011 280,12 180,24 40,7 17
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G.
00019463
GE..-FW-2RS
ELGOGLIDE
kg
GE25-FW-2RS GE25-FW-2TS 0,2 250,01 470,011 280,12 180,24 40,7 17
GE30-FW-2RS GE30-FW-2TS 0,29 300,01 550,013 320,12 200,3 47 17
GE35-FW-2RS GE35-FW-2TS 0,4 350,012 620,013 350,12 220,3 53 16
GE40-FW-2RS GE40-FW-2TS 0,53 400,012 680,013 400,12 250,3 60 17
GE45-FW-2RS GE45-FW-2TS 0,69 450,012 750,013 430,12 280,3 66 15
GE50-FW-2RS GE50-FW-2TS 1,4 500,012 900,015 560,12 360,4 80 17
GE60-FW-2RS GE60-FW-2TS 2,1 600,015 1050,015 630,15 400,4 92 17
GE70-FW-2RS GE70-FW-2TS 3 700,015 1200,015 700,15 450,4 105 16
GE80-FW-2RS GE80-FW-2TS 3,6 800,015 1300,018 750,15 500,5 115 14
GE90-FW-2RS GE90-FW-2TS 5,34 900,02 1500,018 850,2 550,5 130 15
GE100-FW-2RS GE100-FW-2TS 6 1000,02 1600,025 850,2 550,5 140 14
GE110-FW-2RS GE110-FW-2TS 9,7 1100,02 1800,025 1000,2 700,5 160 12
GE120-FW-2RS GE120-FW-2TS 15,1 1200,02 2100,03 1150,2 700,6 180 16
GE140-FW-2RS GE140-FW-2TS 18,9 1400,025 2300,03 1300,25 800,6 200 16
GE160-FW-2RS GE160-FW-2TS3) 24,7 1600,025 2600,035 1350,25 800,7 225 16
GE180-FW-2RS GE180-FW-2TS3) 35,8 1800,025 2900,035 1550,25 1000,7 250 14
GE200-FW-2RS3) GE200-FW-2TS3) 44,9 2000,03 3200,04 1650,3 1000,8 275 15
GE220-FW-2RS3) GE220-FW-2TS3) 50,9 2200,03 3400,04 1750,3 1000,8 300 16
GE240-FW-2RS3) GE240-FW-2TS3) 65 2400,03 3700,04 1900,3 1100,8 325 15
GE260-FW-2RS3) GE260-FW-2TS3) 81,8 2600,035 4000,04 2050,35 1200,8 350 15
GE280-FW-2RS3) GE280-FW-2TS3) 96,6 2800,035 4300,045 2100,35 1200,9 375 15
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series G.
3) Price and delivery by agreement.
00016512
GE..-PW
PTFE film
kg H7
GE6-PW 0,01 6+0,012 160,008 90,12 6,750,24 12,7 13
GE8-PW 0,018 8+0,015 190,009 120,12 90,24 15,875 14
GE10-PW 0,027 10+0,015 220,009 140,12 10,50,24 19,05 13
GE12-PW 0,043 12+0,018 260,009 160,12 120,24 22,225 13
GE14-PW 0,055 14+0,018 280,0093) 190,12 13,50,24 25,4 16
GE16-PW 0,079 16+0,018 320,011 210,12 150,24 28,575 15
GE18-PW 0,11 18+0,018 350,011 230,12 16,50,24 31,75 15
GE20-PW 0,15 20+0,021 400,011 250,12 180,24 34,925 14
GE22-PW 0,18 22+0,021 420,011 280,12 200,24 38,1 15
GE25-PW 0,25 25+0,021 470,011 310,12 220,24 42,85 15
GE30-PW 0,38 30+0,021 550,013 370,12 250,3 50,8 17
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series K.
00016514
GE..-SW
ELGOGLIDE
m d D T dK D1 B C
kg
GE25-SW 0,14 250,012 470,014 150,25 42,5 31,4 140,24) 140,24)
GE28-SW 0,18 280,012 520,016 160,25 47 35,7 150,24) 150,24)
GE30-SW 0,21 300,012 550,016 170,25 50 36,1 160,24) 160,24)
GE35-SW 0,28 350,012 620,016 180,25 56 42,4 170,24 170,24
GE40-SW 0,34 400,012 680,016 190,25 60 46,8 180,24 180,24
GE45-SW 0,42 450,012 750,016 200,25 66 52,9 190,24 190,24
GE50-SW 0,46 500,012 800,016 200,25 74 59,1 190,24 190,24
GE55-SW 0,68 550,015 900,018 230,25 80 62 220,3 220,3
GE60-SW 0,73 600,015 950,018 230,25 86 68,1 220,3 220,3
GE65-SW 0,78 650,015 1000,018 230,25 92 75,6 220,3 220,3
GE70-SW 1,1 700,015 1100,018 250,25 102 82,2 240,3 240,3
GE80-SW 1,56 800,015 1250,02 290,25 115 90,5 270,3 270,3
GE90-SW 2,15 900,02 1400,02 320,25 130 103,3 300,4 300,4
GE100-SW 2,33 1000,02 1500,02 320,25 140 114,3 300,4 300,4
GE110-SW 3,76 1100,02 1700,025 380,25 160 125,8 360,4 360,4
GE120-SW 4,1 1200,02 1800,025 380,25 170 135,4 360,4 360,4
GE130-SW5) 6,1 1300,025 2000,03 450,35 190 148 420,5 420,5
GE140-SW5) 6,46 1400,025 2100,03 450,35 200 160,6 420,5 420,5
GE150-SW5) 7,92 1500,025 2250,03 480,35 213 170,9 450,5 450,5
GE160-SW5) 9,6 1600,025 2400,03 510,35 225 181,4 480,5 480,5
GE170-SW5) 13,1 1700,025 2600,035 570,35 250 194,3 540,5 540,5
GE180-SW5) 17,5 1800,025 2800,035 640,35 260 205,5 610,5 610,5
GE190-SW5) 18,4 1900,03 2900,035 640,35 275 211,8 610,6 610,6
GE200-SW5) 23,3 2000,03 3100,035 700,35 290 229,2 660,6 660,6
1) Other sizes available by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load ratings in radial direction.
4) Tolerance deviates from DIN ISO 12240-2.
5) Price and delivery by agreement.
00016516
Mounting dimensions Detail
00019465
Maintenance-free
DIN ISO 12240-3
Shaft locating washer with hard chromium coating
Open design
GE..-AW
ELGOGLIDE
m d D T dK d2 d3 D1
X-life
kg
GE10-AW 0,039 100,008 300,009 9,50,4 32 27,5 21 16,5
GE12-AW 0,071 120,008 350,011 130,4 37 32 24 19,5
GE15-AW 0,12 150,008 420,011 150,4 45 38,9 29 24
GE17-AW 0,16 170,008 470,011 160,4 50 43,4 34 28
GE20-AW 0,27 200,01 550,013 200,4 60 50 40 33,5
GE25-AW 0,39 250,01 620,013 22,50,4 66 57,5 45 34,5
GE30-AW 0,65 300,01 750,013 260,4 80 69 56 44
GE35-AW 1,04 350,012 900,015 280,4 98 84 66 52
GE40-AW 1,65 400,012 1050,015 320,4 114 98 78 59
GE45-AW 2,48 450,012 1200,015 36,50,4 130 112 89 68
GE50-AW 3,43 500,012 1300,018 42,50,4 140 122,5 98 69
GE60-AW 4,65 600,015 1500,018 450,4 160 139,5 109 86
GE70-AW 5,65 700,015 1600,025 500,4 170 149,5 121 95
GE80-AW 7,16 800,015 1800,025 500,4 194 168 130 108
GE100-AW 10,7 1000,02 2100,03 590,4 220 195,5 155 133
GE120-AW 13,1 1200,02 2300,03 640,4 245 214 170 154
GE140-AW 18,6 1400,025 2600,035 720,5 272 244 198 176
GE160-AW2) 24 1600,025 2900,035 770,5 310 272 213 199
GE180-AW2) 31,5 1800,025 3200,04 860,5 335 300 240 224
GE200-AW2) 35 2000,03 3400,04 870,6 358 321 265 246
GE220-AW2)3) XL 45,7 2200,03 3700,04 970,6 388 350 289 265
GE240-AW2)3) XL 57 2400,03 4000,04 1030,6 420 382 314 294
GE260-AW2)3) XL 71,3 2600,035 4300,045 1150,7 449 409 336 317
GE280-AW2)3) XL 84,1 2800,035 4600,045 1100,7 480 445 366 337
GE300-AW2)3) XL 88,6 3000,035 4800,045 1100,7 490 460 388 356
GE320-AW2)3) XL 112 3200,04 5200,05 1160,8 540 500 405 380
GE340-AW2)3) XL 117 3400,04 5400,05 1160,8 550 510 432 380
GE360-AW2)3) XL 133 3600,04 5600,05 1250,8 575 535 452 400
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) Price and delivery by agreement.
3) Not included in DIN ISO 12240-3.
00016517
Mounting dimensions Detail
000166E1
000166E2
Cylindrical extensions on inner ring GE..-LO
Open design
000166E3
00019E98
000166EF
Large radial GE..-DO-2RS4
spherical plain bearings
Sliding contact surface steel/steel
With lip seals
000166E9
Axial GE..-AX
spherical plain bearings
Sliding contact surface steel/steel
Open design
0001652A
Area of application Radial spherical plain bearings can support radial forces, transmit
motion and loads with low moment levels, thus keeping bending
stresses away from the construction elements. The bearings are
particularly suitable for alternating loads with impact and shock type
stresses and support axial loads in both directions.
Outer ring In bearings of diameter d 320 mm, the outer ring is axially split
at two points and held together by means of heavy-section retaining
washers.
Sealing Sealed bearings have the suffix 2RS, 2TS or 2RS4. They are protected
by lip seals on both sides against contaminants and water spray.
Radial spherical plain bearings GE..-DO-2TS and GE..-FO-2TS are
sealed on both sides by integrated, triple lip high performance seals.
Large radial spherical plain bearings GE..-DO-2RS4 have seals with
increased sealing action for very high requirements.
Lubrication Radial spherical plain bearings are lubricated via the outer and inner
ring. For exceptions, see dimension table. Under alternating load,
one side is relieved of load and this zone is lubricated by the swivel
motion of the bearing.
Series and design Series1) Sliding contact DIN ISO Dimen- Shaft
surface sion d
series mm
over incl.
GE..-DO Steel/steel 12240-1 E 6 300
C 320 1000
GE..-DO-2RS E 17 300
GE..-DO-2TS E 30 140
GE..-DO-2RS4 C 320 1000
GE..-HO 20 120
GE..-HO-2RS 20 120
GE..-FO 12240-1 G 6 280
GE..-FO-2RS G 15 280
GE..-FO-2TS G 25 120
GE..-LO W 12 320
GE..-PB Steel/bronze K 6 30
1) Radial spherical plain bearings GE..-ZO are available in inch sizes and
with a shaft diameter from 0,75 inch to 5 inch.
Area of application Angular contact spherical plain bearings can support axial forces
as well as radial forces. As a result, they are suitable for alternating
dynamic loads.
The bearings are used where loads acting in conjunction with small
swivel angles would damage rolling element bearings. They are
a good plain bearing alternative to tapered roller bearings 320..-X
in accordance with ISO 355 and DIN 720, since they have the same
mounting dimensions.
Since motion and loads are transmitted with low moment levels,
bending stresses are kept away from the construction elements.
Lubrication The bearings are intended as standard for grease lubrication and
are lubricated via the outer ring.
Area of application The bearings can support axial forces and transmit support forces
with low moment levels into the adjacent construction. In order
to support radial forces, they can be combined with radial spherical
plain bearings of dimension series E in accordance with
DIN ISO 12240-1.
Lubrication The bearings are lubricated via the housing locating washer.
Bearing materials Radial spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance are made
from high grade rolling bearing steel and have a steel/steel or
steel/bronze sliding contact surface.
The steel bearing rings are hardened, ground and surface treated.
Manganese phosphating with subsequent molybdenum disulphide
coating has proved effective as a surface treatment. As a result,
the bearings can fulfil high requirements for wear resistance and
the effective separation of the metallic surfaces gives optimum
running-in characteristics.
Steel/steel sliding contact surface The inner and outer rings and the shaft and housing locating
washers are made from a martensitic or bainitic hardened structure
with a low residual austenite content.
Steel/bronze sliding The inner ring is made from hardened and ground rolling bearing
contact surface steel and the curved surface is finished.
The outer ring is made from bronze which is formed around the inner
ring. The outside surface is subsequently precision machined.
Seal
Figure 1
00016541
Principles of lubrication Spherical plain bearings with a steel/steel sliding contact surface
requiring maintenance are given a special surface treatment and are
provided with MoS2. Nevertheless, the quality of maintenance has
a considerable influence on the function and wear of spherical plain
bearings.
Functions of the lubricant The functions of the lubricant are as follows, Figure 2 :
A lubricant film is formed on the contact surfaces that is
sufficiently capable of supporting loads and thus preventing
wear and premature fatigue .
When grease lubrication is used, the bearing is additionally
sealed against the entry of both solid and fluid contaminants .
It gives protection against corrosion .
It is more important to use a suitable lubricant than to provide
generously defined, short lubrication intervals. The lubricant must
always be selected in consultation with the lubricant manufacturers.
Figure 2
Functions of the lubricant
Selection of lubricant The lubricant is selected as a function of the sliding contact surface
in the bearing.
The following criteria must be considered:
the load
the load direction
the swivel angle
the sliding velocity
the ambient temperature
the environmental conditions.
Running-in phase The running-in phase has a significant influence on the later wear
behaviour of the bearing. Correct lubrication is therefore of particular
importance at this point.
During running-in, the surfaces of the contact zones undergo
smoothing and elastic moulding. This gives additional load-bearing
areas and reduces the strain on the material.
Guidelines on greasing During the running-in phase, the pressure in the bearing is particu-
larly high. The spherical plain bearings are therefore manganese
phosphated and treated with MoS2. The running-in wear phase
proceeds all the more favourably the more MoS2 is embedded
in the porous-crystalline manganese phosphate.
This process is at its most effective with the following sequence:
the bearing is subjected to about ten swivel motions under load
without additional greasing
the bearing is then given its initial greasing.
If this is not possible, the initial greasing must be metered carefully
in order to avoid flushing an excessive quantity of MoS2 out
of the bearing.
Relubrication conditions The grease used for relubrication must be the same as that used
in initial greasing.
If other greases are used, the miscibility and compatibility
of the greases must be checked.
The following conditions should be used for relubrication:
The bearing should still be warm from operation.
It should always be carried out before the bearing comes to rest.
Relubrication should continue until a fresh collar of grease
appears at the seal gaps. Old grease must be allowed to leave
the bearing unhindered.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of spherical plain bearings requiring maintenance
is brought together in the chapter Technical principles, see section
Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
Calculation example The rating life of the radial spherical plain bearing is calculated
for radial spherical on the basis of the steel/steel sliding contact surface, see section
Load carrying capacity and life, page 35.
plain bearing GE50-DO
Given data The given data for calculation of the rating life are as follows:
pivot of a linkage rod
axial and radial alternating load.
Combined load For calculation of the combined load, the factor X must be deter-
mined from the diagram for radial spherical plain bearings using
the ratio Fa/Fr = 5 000 N / 25 000 N = 0,2, Figure 4, page 39:
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid of
the specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41, and table, page 50:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the sphere
diameter dK and the swivel angle and checked for validity,
see table, page 44, and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50:
Determining For calculation of the rating life, the valid rating life equation must be
the rating life equation selected and then subjected to correction.
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 30, see table, page 52.
Spherical plain bearings Before surface treatment and axial splitting, the outside diameters
with axially split or are within the deviations given in the tables. As a result of axial
and radial splitting, the outer rings become slightly out of round.
radially split outer ring The roundness of the outer ring is restored once it is fitted in
a locating bore produced in accordance with the specifications,
Figure 3.
Measurements taken of the outside diameter of the unmounted
bearing cannot be used as the original actual values for the outside
diameter.
00016524
D = deviation of outside diameter
D = outside diameter
of spherical plain bearing
Figure 3
Out of roundness and roundness
000192F3
GE..-DO
Steel/steel
kg
GE6-DO2) 0,005 60,008 140,008 60,12 40,24 103) 13
GE8-DO2) 0,007 80,008 160,008 80,12 50,24 133) 15
GE10-DO2) 0,012 100,008 190,009 90,12 60,24 163) 12
GE12-DO2) 0,017 120,008 220,009 100,12 70,24 183) 11
GE15-DO 0,027 150,008 260,009 120,12 90,24 223) 8
GE16-DO4) 0,044 160,008 300,009 140,12 100,24 253) 10
GE17-DO GE17-DO-2RS 0,041 170,008 300,009 140,12 100,24 253) 10
GE20-DO GE20-DO-2RS 0,065 200,01 350,011 160,12 120,24 293) 9
GE25-DO GE25-DO-2RS 0,12 250,01 420,011 200,12 160,24 35,5 7
GE30-DO GE30-DO-2RS GE30-UK-2TS 0,15 300,01 470,011 220,12 180,24 40,7 6
GE35-DO GE35-DO-2RS GE35-DO-2TS 0,23 350,012 550,013 250,12 200,3 47 6
GE40-DO GE40-DO-2RS GE40-DO-2TS 0,32 400,012 620,013 280,12 220,3 53 7
GE45-DO GE45-DO-2RS GE45-DO-2TS 0,42 450,012 680,013 320,12 250,3 60 7
GE50-DO GE50-DO-2RS GE50-DO-2TS 0,56 500,012 750,013 350,12 280,3 66 6
GE60-DO GE60-DO-2RS GE60-DO-2TS 1,03 600,015 900,015 440,15 360,4 80 6
GE70-DO GE70-DO-2RS GE70-DO-2TS 1,56 700,015 1050,015 490,15 400,4 92 6
GE80-DO GE80-DO-2RS GE80-DO-2TS 2,29 800,015 1200,015 550,15 450,4 105 6
GE90-DO GE90-DO-2RS GE90-DO-2TS 2,76 900,02 1300,018 600,2 500,5 115 5
GE100-DO GE100-DO-2RS GE100-DO-2TS 4,42 1000,02 1500,018 700,2 550,5 130 7
GE110-DO GE110-DO-2RS GE110-DO-2TS 4,8 1100,02 1600,025 700,2 550,5 140 6
GE120-DO GE120-DO-2RS GE120-DO-2TS 8,06 1200,02 1800,025 850,2 700,5 160 6
GE140-DO GE140-DO-2RS GE140-DO-2TS 11,2 1400,025 2100,03 900,25 700,6 180 7
GE160-DO GE160-DO-2RS 14,2 1600,025 2300,03 1050,25 800,6 200 8
GE180-DO GE180-DO-2RS 18,6 1800,025 2600,035 1050,25 800,7 225 6
GE200-DO GE200-DO-2RS 28,5 2000,03 2900,035 1300,3 1000,7 250 7
GE200-DO4) GE220-DO-2RS 35,5 2200,03 3200,04 1350,3 1000,8 275 8
GE240-DO4) GE240-DO-2RS 39,5 2400,03 3400,04 1400,3 1000,8 300 8
GE260-DO4) GE260-DO-2RS 51,2 2600,035 3700,04 1500,35 1100,8 325 7
GE280-DO4) GE280-DO-2RS 64,8 2800,035 4000,04 1550,35 1200,8 350 6
GE300-DO4) GE300-DO-2RS 77,5 3000,035 4300,045 1650,35 1200,9 375 7
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) No relubrication facility.
3) No lubrication groove on inner ring spherical surface.
4) Price and delivery by agreement.
000192F4
000192F8
GE..-DO-2RS GE..-DO-2TS Mounting dimensions
Steel/steel Steel/steel
000192F9
GE..-DO
Steel/steel
kg
GE320-DO GE320-DO-2RS4 77,2 3200,04 4400,045 1600,4 1350,9 380 4
GE340-DO GE340-DO-2RS4 81,5 3400,04 4600,045 1600,4 1350,9 400 3,8
GE360-DO GE360-DO-2RS4 85,8 3600,04 4800,045 1600,4 1350,9 420 3,6
GE380-DO GE380-DO-2RS4 127 3800,04 5200,05 1900,4 1601 450 4,1
GE400-DO GE400-DO-2RS4 133 4000,04 5400,05 1900,4 1601 470 3,9
GE420-DO GE420-DO-2RS4 139 4200,045 5600,05 1900,45 1601 490 3,7
GE440-DO GE440-DO-2RS4 193 4400,045 6000,05 2180,45 1851 520 3,9
GE460-DO GE460-DO-2RS4 201 4600,045 6200,05 2180,45 1851 540 3,7
GE480-DO GE480-DO-2RS4 236 4800,045 6500,075 2300,45 1951,1 565 3,8
GE500-DO GE500-DO-2RS4 245 5000,045 6700,075 2300,45 1951,1 585 3,6
GE530-DO GE530-DO-2RS4 290 5300,05 7100,075 2430,5 2051,1 620 3,7
GE560-DO GE560-DO-2RS4 340 5600,05 7500,075 2580,5 2151,1 655 4
GE600-DO GE600-DO-2RS4 408 6000,05 8000,075 2720,5 2301,1 700 3,6
GE630-DO GE630-DO-2RS4 531 6300,05 8500,1 3000,5 2601,2 740 3,3
GE670-DO GE670-DO-2RS4 595 6700,075 9000,1 3080,75 2601,2 785 3,7
GE710-DO GE710-DO-2RS4 693 7100,075 9500,1 3250,75 2751,2 830 3,7
GE750-DO GE750-DO-2RS4 780 7500,075 1 0000,1 3350,75 2801,2 875 3,8
GE800-DO GE800-DO-2RS4 920 8000,075 1 0600,125 3550,75 3001,3 930 3,6
GE850-DO GE850-DO-2RS4 1 047 8500,1 1 1200,125 3651 3101,3 985 3,4
GE900-DO GE900-DO-2RS4 1 185 9000,1 1 1800,125 3751 3201,3 1 040 3,2
GE950-DO GE950-DO-2RS4 1 422 9500,1 1 2500,125 4001 3401,3 1 100 3,3
GE1000-DO GE1000-DO-2RS4 1 744 1 0000,1 1 3200,16 4381 3701,6 1 160 3,5
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Da max = Da min + 20 mm.
4) Groups C2 and C3 by agreement.
000192FA
GE..-DO-2RS4 Mounting dimensions
Steel/steel
000192FB
GE..-FO
Steel/steel
kg
GE6-FO 1) 0,009 60,008 160,008 90,12 50,24 133) 21
GE8-FO 1) 0,015 80,008 190,009 110,12 60,24 163) 21
GE10-FO 1) 0,021 100,008 220,009 120,12 70,24 183) 18
GE12-FO 2) 0,037 120,008 260,009 150,12 90,24 223) 18
GE15-FO GE15-FO-2RS 0,047 150,008 300,009 160,12 100,24 253) 16
GE17-FO GE17-FO-2RS 0,079 170,008 350,011 200,12 120,24 293) 19
GE20-FO GE20-FO-2RS 0,15 200,01 420,011 250,12 160,24 35,5 17
GE25-FO GE25-FO-2RS GE25-FO-2TS 0,2 250,01 470,011 280,12 180,24 40,7 17
GE30-FO GE30-FO-2RS GE30-FO-2TS 0,3 300,01 550,013 320,12 200,3 47 17
GE35-FO 5) GE35-FO-2RS GE35-FO-2TS 0,4 350,012 620,013 350,12 220,3 53 16
GE40-FO 5) GE40-FO-2RS GE40-FO-2TS 0,53 400,012 680,013 400,12 250,3 60 17
GE45-FO 5) GE45-FO-2RS GE45-FO-2TS 0,69 450,012 750,013 430,12 280,3 66 15
GE50-FO 5) GE50-FO-2RS GE50-FO-2TS 1,41 500,012 900,015 560,12 360,4 80 17
GE60-FO 5) GE60-FO-2RS GE60-FO-2TS 2,1 600,015 1050,015 630,15 400,4 92 17
GE70-FO 5) GE70-FO-2RS GE70-FO-2TS 3 700,015 1200,015 700,15 450,4 105 16
GE80-FO 5) GE80-FO-2RS GE80-FO-2TS 3,6 800,015 1300,018 750,15 500,5 115 14
GE90-FO 5) GE90-FO-2RS GE90-FO-2TS 5,5 900,02 1500,018 850,2 550,5 130 15
GE100-FO 5) GE100-FO-2RS GE100-FO-2TS 6 1000,02 1600,025 850,2 550,5 140 14
GE110-FO 5) GE110-FO-2RS GE110-FO-2TS 9,7 1100,02 1800,025 1000,2 700,5 160 12
GE120-FO 5) GE120-FO-2RS GE120-FO-2TS 15,1 1200,02 2100,03 1150,2 700,6 180 16
GE140-FO 5) GE140-FO-2RS 18,9 1400,025 2300,03 1300,25 800,6 200 16
GE160-FO 5) GE160-FO-2RS 24,8 1600,025 2600,035 1350,25 800,7 225 16
GE180-FO 5) GE180-FO-2RS 35,9 1800,025 2900,035 1550,25 1000,7 250 14
GE200-FO 5) GE200-FO-2RS 44,9 2000,03 3200,04 1650,3 1000,8 275 15
GE220-FO 5) GE220-FO-2RS5) 51 2200,03 3400,04 1750,3 1000,8 300 16
GE240-FO 5) GE240-FO-2RS5) 65,2 2400,03 3700,04 1900,3 1100,8 325 15
GE260-FO 5) GE260-FO-2RS5) 82 2600,035 4000,04 2050,35 1200,8 350 15
GE280-FO 5) GE280-FO-2RS5) 96,7 2800,035 4300,045 2100,35 1200,9 375 15
1) No relubrication facility.
2) Relubrication only possible via the outer ring.
3) No lubrication groove on inner ring spherical surface.
4) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
5) Price and delivery by agreement.
000192FE
000192FF
GE..-FO-2RS GE..-FO-2TS Mounting dimensions
Steel/steel Steel/steel
00019300
GE..-LO
Steel/steel
m d D B C dK d2 da 2)
kg H7 max.
GE12-LO 3)4) 0,018 12+0,018 220,009 120,18 70,24 18 15,5 15,5 4
GE16-LO 4)5) 0,035 16+0,018 280,009 160,18 90,24 23 20 20 4
GE20-LO5) 0,07 20+0,021 350,011 200,21 120,24 29 25 25 4
GE25-LO 0,13 25+0,021 420,011 250,21 160,24 35,5 30 30 4
GE32-LO 0,22 32+0,025 520,013 320,25 180,3 44 38 38 4
GE40-LO 0,35 40+0,025 620,013 400,25 220,3 53 46 46 4
GE50-LO 0,62 50+0,025 750,013 500,25 280,3 66 57 57 4
GE63-LO 1,28 63+0,03 950,015 630,3 360,4 83 71,5 71,5 4
GE70-LO 6) 1,71 70+0,03 1050,015 700,3 400,4 92 79 79 4
GE80-LO 2,56 80+0,03 1200,015 800,3 450,4 105 91 91 4
GE90-LO 6) 3,05 90+0,035 1300,018 900,35 500,5 115 99 99 4
GE100-LO 4,9 100+0,035 1500,018 1000,35 550,5 130 113 113 4
GE110-LO6) 5,57 110+0,035 1600,025 1100,35 550,5 140 124 124 4
GE125-LO 8,2 125+0,04 1800,025 1250,4 700,5 160 138 138 4
GE160-LO7) 16,1 160+0,04 2300,03 1600,4 800,6 200 177 177 4
GE200-LO7) 32,2 200+0,046 2900,035 2000,46 1000,7 250 221 221 4
GE250-LO7) 103 250+0,046 4000,04 2500,46 1200,8 350 317 317 4
GE320-LO7) 225 320+0,057 5200,05 3200,57 1601 450 405 405 4
1) Sealed design available by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) No relubrication facility.
4) Cylindrical throughout.
5) No lubrication groove on inner ring spherical surface.
6) Not included in DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series W.
7) Price and delivery by agreement.
00019C1B
00019302
GE..-HO GE..-HO-2RS
Steel/steel Steel/steel
kg max.
GE20-HO GE20-HO-2RS 0,07 200,01 350,011 240,2 120,24 292) 24 24 3
GE25-HO GE25-HO-2RS 0,13 250,01 420,011 290,3 160,24 35,5 29 29 3
GE30-HO GE30-HO-2RS 0,16 300,01 470,011 300,3 180,24 40,7 34,2 34,2 3
GE35-HO GE35-HO-2RS 0,25 350,012 550,013 350,3 200,3 47 40 40 3
GE40-HO GE40-HO-2RS 0,33 400,012 620,013 380,3 220,3 53 45 45 3
GE45-HO GE45-HO-2RS 0,44 450,012 680,013 400,3 250,3 60 51,5 51,5 3
GE50-HO GE50-HO-2RS 0,58 500,012 750,013 430,3 280,3 66 56,5 56,5 3
GE60-HO GE60-HO-2RS 1,06 600,015 900,015 540,3 360,4 80 67,7 67,7 3
GE70-HO GE70-HO-2RS 1,64 700,015 1050,015 650,3 400,4 92 78 78 3
GE80-HO GE80-HO-2RS 2,44 800,015 1200,015 740,3 450,4 105 90 90 3
GE90-HO GE90-HO-2RS 2,9 900,02 1300,018 800,3 500,5 115 99 99 3
GE100-HO GE100-HO-2RS 4,6 1000,02 1500,018 900,3 550,5 130 113 113 3
GE110-HO GE110-HO-2RS 5,18 1100,02 1600,025 900,3 550,5 140 124 124 3
GE120-HO GE120-HO-2RS 8,7 1200,02 1800,025 1080,3 700,5 160 138 138 3
1) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
2) No lubrication groove on inner ring spherical surface.
00019308
GE..-ZO
Steel/steel
kg
0,750 1,250 0,659 0,562
GE19-ZO 0,052 27,5 6
19,0500,01 31,7500,011 16,6620,12 14,2750,24
0,875 1,4375 0,765 0,656
GE22-ZO 0,085 32 6
22,2250,01 36,5130,011 19,4310,12 16,6620,24
1,000 1,625 0,875 0,750
GE25-ZO 0,13 35,5 6
25,4000,01 41,2750,011 22,2250,12 19,0500,24
1,250 2,000 1,093 0,937
GE31-ZO 0,23 45,5 6
31,7500,012 50,8000,013 27,7620,12 23,8000,3
1,375 2,1875 1,187 1,031
GE34-ZO 0,3 49 6
34,9250,012 55,5630,013 30,1500,12 26,1870,3
1,500 2,4375 1,321 1,125
GE38-ZO 0,41 53 6
38,1000,012 61,9130,013 33,3250,12 28,5750,3
1,750 2,8125 1,531 1,312
GE44-ZO 0,64 63,9 6
44,4500,012 71,4380,013 38,8870,12 33,3250,3
2,000 3,1875 1,750 1,500
GE50-ZO 0,94 73 6
50,8000,015 80,9630,015 44,4500,15 38,1000,4
2,250 3,5625 1,969 1,687
GE57-ZO 1,6 82 6
57,1500,015 90,4880,015 50,0130,15 42,8500,4
2,500 3,9375 2,187 1,875
GE63-ZO 1,78 92 6
63,5000,015 100,0130,015 55,5500,15 47,6250,4
2,750 4,375 2,406 2,062
GE69-ZO 2,41 100 6
69,8500,015 111,1250,015 61,1120,15 52,3750,4
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) Sealed design available by agreement.
3) Other sizes available by agreement.
4) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
00019308
GE..-ZO
Steel/steel
kg
3,000 4,750 2,625 2,250
GE76-ZO 3,1 109,5 6
76,2000,015 120,6500,018 66,6750,15 57,1500,5
3,250 5,125 2,844 2,437
GE82-ZO 3,8 119 6
82,5500,02 130,1750,018 72,2380,2 61,9000,5
3,500 5,500 3,062 2,625
GE88-ZO 4,83 128 6
88,9000,02 139,7000,018 77,7750,2 66,6750,5
3,750 5,875 3,281 2,812
GE95-ZO 5,87 137 6
95,2500,02 149,2250,018 83,3370,2 71,4250,5
4,000 6,250 3,500 3,000
GE101-ZO 7,06 146 6
101,6000,02 158,7500,025 88,9000,2 76,2000,5
4,250 6,625 3,719 3,187
GE107-ZO 8,42 155 6
107,9500,02 168,2750,025 94,4630,2 80,9500,5
4,500 7,000 3,937 3,375
GE114-ZO 9,95 164,5 6
114,3000,02 177,8000,025 100,0000,2 85,7250,5
5,000 7,750 4,375 3,750
GE127-ZO 13,5 183 6
127,0000,025 196,8500,03 111,1250,25 95,2500,6
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) Sealed design available by agreement.
3) Other sizes available by agreement.
4) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
00019310
GE..-PB
Steel/bronze
kg H7
GE6-PB 0,011 6+0,012 160,008 90,12 6,750,24 12,7 13
GE8-PB 0,019 8+0,015 190,009 120,12 90,24 15,875 14
GE10-PB 0,028 10+0,015 220,009 140,12 10,50,24 19,05 13
GE12-PB 0,045 12+0,018 260,009 160,12 120,24 22,225 13
GE14-PB 0,057 14+0,018 280,0092) 190,12 13,50,24 25,4 16
GE16-PB 0,082 16+0,018 320,011 210,12 150,24 28,575 15
GE18-PB 0,11 18+0,018 350,011 230,12 16,50,24 31,75 15
GE20-PB 0,15 20+0,021 400,011 250,12 180,24 34,925 14
GE22-PB 0,18 22+0,021 420,011 280,12 200,24 38,1 15
GE25-PB 0,24 25+0,021 470,011 310,12 220,24 42,85 15
GE30-PB 0,39 30+0,021 550,013 370,12 250,3 50,8 17
1) Price and delivery by agreement.
2) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-1, dimension series K.
3) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
00019312
GE..-SX
Steel/steel
m d D T dK D1 B C
kg
GE25-SX 0,14 250,012 470,014 150,25 42,5 31,4 140,23) 140,23)
GE28-SX 0,18 280,012 520,016 160,25 47 35,7 150,23) 150,23)
GE30-SX 0,22 300,012 550,016 170,25 50 36,1 160,23) 160,23)
GE35-SX 0,28 350,012 620,016 180,25 56 42,4 170,24 170,24
GE40-SX 0,35 400,012 680,016 190,25 60 46,8 180,24 180,24
GE45-SX 0,43 450,012 750,016 200,25 66 52,9 190,24 190,24
GE50-SX 0,47 500,012 800,016 200,25 74 59,1 190,24 190,24
GE55-SX 0,68 550,015 900,018 230,25 80 62 220,3 220,3
GE60-SX 0,74 600,015 950,018 230,25 86 68,1 220,3 220,3
GE65-SX 0,79 650,015 1000,018 230,25 92 75,6 220,3 220,3
GE70-SX 1,08 700,015 1100,018 250,25 102 82,2 240,3 240,3
GE80-SX 1,55 800,015 1250,02 290,25 115 90,5 270,3 270,3
GE90-SX 2,1 900,02 1400,02 320,25 130 103,3 300,4 300,4
GE100-SX 2,36 1000,02 1500,02 320,25 140 114,3 300,4 300,4
GE110-SX4) 3,78 1100,02 1700,025 380,25 160 125,8 360,4 360,4
GE120-SX 4,05 1200,02 1800,025 380,25 170 135,4 360,4 360,4
GE130-SX4) 6,1 1300,025 2000,03 450,35 190 148 420,5 420,5
GE140-SX4) 6,5 1400,025 2100,03 450,35 200 160,6 420,5 420,5
GE150-SX4) 7,9 1500,025 2250,03 480,35 213 170,9 450,5 450,5
GE160-SX4) 9,4 1600,025 2400,03 510,35 225 181,4 480,5 480,5
GE170-SX4) 13,2 1700,025 2600,035 570,35 250 194,3 540,5 540,5
GE180-SX4) 17,6 1800,025 2800,035 640,35 260 205,5 610,5 610,5
GE190-SX4) 18,3 1900,03 2900,035 640,35 275 211,8 610,6 610,6
GE200-SX4) 23,3 2000,03 3100,035 700,35 290 229,2 660,6 660,6
1) Other sizes available by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Tolerance deviates from DIN ISO 12240-2.
4) Price and delivery by agreement.
0001931C
GE..-AX
Steel/steel
m d D T dK d2 d3 D1
kg
GE10-AX 0,039 100,008 300,009 9,50,4 32 27,5 21 16,5
GE12-AX 0,072 120,008 350,011 130,4 37 32 24 19,5
GE15-AX 0,12 150,008 420,011 150,4 45 38,9 29 24
GE17-AX 0,16 170,008 470,011 160,4 50 43,4 34 28
GE20-AX 0,27 200,01 550,013 200,4 60 50 40 33,5
GE25-AX 0,4 250,01 620,013 22,50,4 66 57,5 45 34,5
GE30-AX 0,65 300,01 750,013 260,4 80 69 56 44
GE35-AX 1,05 350,012 900,015 280,4 98 84 66 52
GE40-AX 1,65 400,012 1050,015 320,4 114 98 78 59
GE45-AX 2,49 450,012 1200,015 36,50,4 130 112 89 68
GE50-AX3) 3,44 500,012 1300,018 42,50,4 140 122,5 98 69
GE60-AX3) 4,66 600,015 1500,018 450,4 160 139,5 109 86
GE70-AX3) 5,68 700,015 1600,025 500,4 170 149,5 121 95
GE80-AX3) 7,2 800,015 1800,025 500,4 194 168 130 108
GE100-AX3) 10,7 1000,02 2100,03 590,4 220 195,5 155 133
GE120-AX3) 13,1 1200,02 2300,03 640,4 245 214 170 154
GE140-AX3) 18,7 1400,025 2600,035 720,5 272 244 198 176
GE160-AX3) 23,9 1600,025 2900,035 770,5 310 272 213 199
GE180-AX3) 31,1 1800,025 3200,04 860,5 335 300 240 224
GE200-AX3) 35 2000,03 3400,04 870,5 358 321 265 246
1) Other sizes available by agreement.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Price and delivery by agreement.
Page
Product overview Rod ends, maintenance-free ................................................... 214
Dimension tables Rod ends, with internal thread, dimension series E, type F....... 228
Rod ends, with external thread, dimension series E, type M..... 232
Rod ends, with internal thread, dimension series K, type F....... 236
Rod ends, with external thread, dimension series K, type M..... 238
Corrosion-resistant rod ends, with internal thread,
dimension series K, type F ...................................................... 240
Corrosion-resistant rod ends, with external thread,
dimension series K, type M ..................................................... 242
000166BF
With external thread GAR..-UK, GAL..-UK
000166CA
00016763
00016766
000166CD
000166C8
Corrosion-resistant rod ends GIKSR..-PS, GIKPSR..-PS,
Sliding contact surface GIKSL..-PS
corrosion-resistant steel/PTFE film
Right or left hand thread
Open design
With internal thread 00019DA3
Area of application Maintenance-free rod ends can support radial loads in a tensile or
compressive direction. They are particularly suitable for slow
movements with small to moderate swivel angles and unilateral
loads. For alternating loads, rod ends with bearings of series
GE..-UK-2RS(-2TS) and GE..-FW-2RS(-2TS) can be used.
Dimension series E Rod ends to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E incorporate radial
spherical plain bearings GE..-UK or GE..-UK-2RS(-2TS) and have
a right or left internal or external thread, Figure 1. The sliding contact
surfaces are hard chromium/PTFE composite or hard chromium/
ELGOGLIDE. The thin walled design of the eye housing allows
compact adjacent constructions. These rod ends are also available
by agreement with radial spherical plain bearings GE..-FW or
GE..-FW-2RS(-2TS) of dimension series G.
Figure 1
00016805
Rod ends,
dimension series E
Figure 2
00016806
Rod ends,
dimension series K
Corrosion-resistant rod ends Corrosion-resistant rod ends to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K
incorporate radial spherical plain bearings GE..-PS and have a right
hand or left hand internal or external thread, Figure 3. The sliding
contact surface comprises corrosion-resistant steel and corrosion-
resistant PTFE film attached to the curved outer ring surface.
The housing and shank has a thread to DIN 13 and the diameter
range extends from 5 mm to 30 mm. The bore tolerance of the
spherical plain bearings is H7.
Corrosion-resistant rod ends with an internal thread are also avail-
able with CETOP mounting dimensions to ISO 8139 for pneumatic
cylinders. These are used in preference in control and automation
engineering.
Figure 3
Corrosion-resistant rod ends,
0001973A
corrosion-resistant,
dimension series K
Series, sliding layer, standard Maintenance-free rod ends are designed according to their specific
series with different sliding layers, see tables and page 140.
Sealing Sealed rod ends of dimension series E have the suffix 2RS or 2TS.
They are protected by lip seals on both sides against contaminants
and water spray. Rod ends GIR..-UK-2TS, GIL..-UK-2TS, GAR..-UK-2TS
and GAL..-UK-2TS are sealed on both sides by integrated, triple lip
high performance seals.
Rod ends of dimension series K are not sealed.
Lubrication During the running-in phase, PTFE particles are transferred from
the sliding layer to the opposing running surface. As a result,
the small roughness features of the inner ring surface are filled in.
It is only once this tribologically smooth surface is produced
in conjunction with the detached PTFE particles that the bearings can
achieve a long operating life.
Maintenance-free rod ends do not have relubrication facilities and
must not be lubricated.
Any lubrication of maintenance-free rod ends after running-in will
impair the smoothing effect necessary and will considerably reduce
the operating life of the bearings.
Dimensioning In the case of rod ends, the permissible static load of the housing
and shank must always be checked. In calculation of the rating life
of the rod end, the decisive factor is the rating life of the spherical
plain bearing fitted in the housing, see page 47.
The direction of load and the type of load determine the design
of the rod end and the sliding contact surface of the spherical plain
bearing.
Permissible loading of rod ends The permissible load depends on the type of load.
Pulsating or alternating loads subject the material of the rod ends to
greater stress than constant loads. For calculation, these operating
conditions must be taken into consideration by means of the load
factor fb, see table, page 222.
The maximum equivalent bearing load P must not exceed the per-
missible load on the rod end Pper, see equation.
In the case of rod ends with the sliding material ELGOGLIDE, the basic
static load rating C0r of the rod end is lower than the basic dynamic
load rating Cr of the bearing.
P N
Maximum equivalent bearing load
Pper N
Permissible load on the rod end
C0r N
Basic static load rating of the rod end
fb
Load factor, see table, page 222.
00019493
Pulsating load GIR..-UK(-2RS, -2TS) 2,25
GAR..-UK(-2RS, -2TS) 3
00019492
GIKR..-PW 2,25
GAKR..-PW 3
GIKSR..-PS 2,25
GIKPSR..-PS 2,25
GAKSR..-PS 3
Alternating load
00019491
Basic static load rating In this case, the basic static load rating C0r indicates the load
carrying capacity of the housing and shank under static tensile load,
see dimension table. At room temperature, it includes a safety factor
of at least 1,2 in relation to the yield strength of the material used for
the housing and shank. The basic load rating describes the
maximum permissible static tensile load when utilising 83% of the
material yield strength at the most highly stressed cross-section.
The basic static load rating C0r of the rod end refers only to the load
carrying capacity of the rod end housing, see dimension table.
It is based on tensile and compressive loads acting across or
in the direction of the rod end shank.
If the basic static load rating C0r is used to the full, the shaft and
housing must be made from high-strength materials.
Basic dynamic load rating The basic dynamic load rating Cr refers to the spherical plain bearing
fitted and is a parameter for calculating the bearing rating life,
see dimension table. It is dependent on the sliding contact surface
and has a significant influence on the rating life of the rod ends.
The equivalent bearing load and additional bending stresses
in the shank area must be taken into consideration if, in addition
to radial load in a tensile or compressive direction, other transverse
forces act in an axial direction to the shank.
Given data The given data for calculation of the rating life are as follows:
linkage bearing arrangement of a transfer unit
unilateral combined load.
Combined load For calculation of the combined load, the factor X must be deter-
mined from the diagram for radial spherical plain bearings using
the ratio Fa/Fr = 1200 N / 16 000 N = 0,075, Figure 4, page 39:
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid
of the specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41, and table, page 50:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the sphere
diameter dK and the swivel angle and checked for validity,
see table, page 44, and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50:
Permissible load on the rod end The load carrying capacity of the rod end must be considered
separately from that of the spherical plain bearing. Calculation
of the load carrying capacity required should be carried out using
the load factor fb, see table, page 222.
The rod end GAR25-UK with a housing having a basic load rating
C0r = 105 000 N is suitable.
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 1000, see table, page 52.
Result The selected rod end GAR25-UK fulfils the requirement for a rating
life Lh 6 000 h.
Accuracy The main dimensions of the rod ends conform to DIN ISO 12240-4.
All connecting threads have metric dimensions to DIN 13, tolerance
class central, 6H, 6g.
The stated thread length is the minimum usable length, based on
normal chamfering practice for the thread of the mating component.
000166D9
GIR..-UK
PTFE composite
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1 C1
kg
GIR6-UK 0,023 60,008 14 60,12 10 8 21 M6 10 30 4,4
GIR8-UK 0,039 80,008 16 80,12 13 10,2 24 M8 12,5 36 6
GIR10-UK 0,066 100,008 19 90,12 16 13,2 29 M10 15 43 7
GIR12-UK 0,1 120,008 22 100,12 18 14,9 34 M12 17,5 50 8
GIR15-UK 0,18 150,008 26 120,12 22 18,4 40 M14 21 61 10
GIR17-UK 0,25 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 M16 24 67 11
GIR20-UK 0,36 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 M201,5 27,5 77 13
GIR25-UK 0,6 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 M242 33,5 94 17
GIR30-UK 0,98 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 M302 40 110 19
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIL6-UK.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
000166CE
GIR..-UK-2RS, GIR..-UK-2TS
ELGOGLIDE
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1
kg
GIR17-UK-2RS 0,25 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 M16 24 67
GIR20-UK-2RS 0,36 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 M201,5 27,5 77
GIR25-UK-2RS 0,65 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 M242 33,5 94
GIR30-UK-2RS GIR30-UK-2TS 0,97 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 M302 40 110
GIR35-UK-2RS GIR35-UK-2TS 1,43 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 82 M363 47 125
GIR40-UK-2RS GIR40-UK-2TS 2,1 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 92 M3935) 52 142
GIR45-UK-2RS GIR45-UK-2TS 2,7 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 102 M4235) 58 145
GIR50-UK-2RS GIR50-UK-2TS 3,54 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 112 M4535) 62 160
GIR60-UK-2RS GIR60-UK-2TS 5,6 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 135 M5235) 70 175
GIR70-UK-2RS GIR70-UK-2TS 8,61 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 160 M5645) 80 200
GIR80-UK-2RS GIR80-UK-2TS 13,2 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180 M6445) 95 230
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIL17-UK-2RS.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
Attention!
In the case of rod ends with d 25 mm and the sliding material ELGOGLIDE,
the basic static load rating C0r of the rod end is lower than the basic dynamic load rating Cr of the bearing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
5) Thread runout or thread groove at manufacturer's discretion.
00085833
d3
GAR..-UK
PTFE composite
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 h C1
kg
GAR6-UK 0,018 60,008 14 60,12 10 8 21 M6 36 4,4
GAR8-UK 0,033 80,008 16 80,12 13 10,2 24 M8 42 6
GAR10-UK 0,056 100,008 19 90,12 16 13,2 29 M10 48 7
GAR12-UK 0,086 120,008 22 100,12 18 14,9 34 M12 54 8
GAR15-UK 0,15 150,008 26 120,12 22 18,4 40 M14 63 10
GAR17-UK 0,21 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 M16 69 11
GAR20-UK 0,33 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 M201,5 78 13
GAR25-UK 0,6 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 M242 94 17
GAR30-UK 0,95 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 M302 110 19
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAL6-UK.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
000166D8
GAR..-UK-2RS, GAR..-UK-2TS
ELGOGLIDE
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 h
kg
GAR17-UK-2RS 0,2 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 M16 69
GAR20-UK-2RS 0,33 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 M201,5 78
GAR25-UK-2RS 0,59 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 M242 94
GAR30-UK-2RS GAR30-UK-2TS 0,93 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 M302 110
GAR35-UK-2RS GAR35-UK-2TS 1,53 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 82 M363 140
GAR40-UK-2RS GAR40-UK-2TS 1,97 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 92 M393 150
GAR45-UK-2RS GAR45-UK-2TS 2,65 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 102 M423 163
GAR50-UK-2RS GAR50-UK-2TS 3,53 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 112 M453 185
GAR60-UK-2RS GAR60-UK-2TS 5,91 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 135 M523 210
GAR70-UK-2RS GAR70-UK-2TS 8,51 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 160 M564 235
GAR80-UK-2RS GAR80-UK-2TS 12,5 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180 M644 270
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAL17-UK-2RS.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
Attention!
In the case of rod ends with d 25 mm and the sliding material ELGOGLIDE,
the basic static load rating C0r of the rod end is lower than the basic dynamic load rating Cr of the bearing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
000166D0
GIKR..-PW, GIKPR..-PW
PTFE film
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4
kg H7
GIKR6-PW6) 0,028 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 20 M6 10
GIKR8-PW6) 0,05 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,875 10,4 24 M8 12,5
GIKR10-PW M10
0,08 10+0,015 22 140,12 19,05 12,9 28 15
GIKPR10-PW6) M101,25
GIKR12-PW M12
0,12 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,225 15,4 32 17,5
GIKPR12-PW6) M121,25
GIKR14-PW 0,18 14+0,018 285) 190,12 25,4 16,9 36 M14 21
GIKR16-PW M16
0,24 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,575 19,4 42 22
GIKPR16-PW6) M161,5
GIKR20-PW6) 0,43 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,925 24,4 50 M201,5 27,5
GIKR25-PW6) 0,73 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,85 29,6 60 M242 33,5
GIKR30-PW M302
1,17 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 70 40
GIKPR30-PW6) M272
Other dimensions by agreement.
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIKL6-PW.
2) Series GIKPR..-PW has a fine pitch thread connector for standard pneumatic cylinders to DIN 24335 (right hand thread only).
3) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
4) Basic load rating of housing.
5) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
6) In accordance with ISO 8139.
000166D1
GAKR..-PW
PTFE film
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3
kg H7
GAKR6-PW 0,022 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 20 M6
GAKR8-PW 0,042 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,875 10,4 24 M8
GAKR10-PW 0,069 10+0,015 22 140,12 19,05 12,9 28 M10
GAKR12-PW 0,11 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,225 15,4 32 M12
GAKR14-PW 0,16 14+0,018 284) 190,12 25,4 16,9 36 M14
GAKR16-PW 0,23 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,575 19,4 42 M16
GAKR20-PW 0,39 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,925 24,4 50 M201,5
GAKR25-PW 0,67 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,85 29,6 60 M242
GAKR30-PW 1,1 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 70 M302
Other dimensions by agreement.
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAKL6-PW.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
000166D4
GIKSR..-PS, GIKPSR..-PS
PTFE film
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1
kg H7 max.
GIKSR5-PS M5
0,017 5+0,012 13 80,12 11,1 7,7 19 9 27
GIKPSR5-PS M4
GIKSR6-PS 0,025 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 21 M6 10 30
GIKSR8-PS 0,043 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,8 10,4 25 M8 12,5 36
GIKSR10-PS M10
0,072 10+0,015 22 140,12 19 12,9 29 15 43
GIKPSR10-PS M101,25
GIKSR12-PS M12
0,11 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,2 15,4 33 17,5 50
GIKPSR12-PS M121,25
GIKSR14-PS 0,16 14+0,018 285) 190,12 25,4 16,8 37 M14 20 57
GIKSR16-PS M16
0,21 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,5 19,4 43 22 64
GIKPSR16-PS M161,5
GIKSR18-PS 0,3 18+0,018 35 230,12 31,7 21,9 47 M181,5 25 71
GIKSR20-PS 0,38 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,9 24,4 51 M201,5 27,5 77
GIKSR22-PS 0,49 22+0,021 42 280,12 38,1 25,8 55 M221,5 30 84
GIKSR25-PS 0,65 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,8 29,6 61 M242 33,5 94
GIKSR30-PS M302
1,15 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 71 40 110
GIKPSR30-PS M272
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIKSL5-PS.
2) Series GIKPSR..-PS has a fine pitch thread connector for standard pneumatic cylinders to DIN 24335 (right hand thread only).
3) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
4) Basic load rating of housing.
5) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
000166D3
GAKSR..-PS
PTFE film
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 h
kg H7 max.
GAKSR5-PS 0,01 5+0,012 13 80,12 11,1 7,7 19 M5 33
GAKSR6-PS 0,02 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 21 M6 36
GAKSR8-PS 0,03 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,8 10,4 25 M8 42
GAKSR10-PS 0,05 10+0,015 22 140,12 19 12,9 29 M10 48
GAKSR12-PS 0,09 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,2 15,4 33 M12 54
GAKSR14-PS 0,13 14+0,018 284) 190,12 25,4 16,9 37 M14 60
GAKSR16-PS 0,19 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,5 19,4 43 M16 66
GAKSR18-PS 0,26 18+0,018 35 230,12 31,7 21,9 47 M181,5 72
GAKSR20-PS 0,34 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,9 24,4 51 M201,5 78
GAKSR22-PS 0,44 22+0,021 42 280,12 38,1 25,8 55 M221,5 84
GAKSR25-PS 0,59 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,8 29,6 61 M242 94
GAKSR30-PS 1,06 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 71 M302 110
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAKSL5-PS.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
Dimension tables Rod ends, with internal thread, dimension series E, type F....... 266
Rod ends, with external thread, dimension series E, type M..... 268
Rod ends, with internal thread, dimension series K, type F....... 270
Rod ends, with external thread, dimension series K, type M..... 272
Hydraulic rod ends, with thread clamping device,
DIN 24338, ISO 6982.............................................................. 274
Hydraulic rod ends, with thread clamping device..................... 276
Hydraulic rod ends, with circular welding face,
dimension series E, type S ...................................................... 278
Hydraulic rod ends, with rectangular welding face ................... 280
0001669A
With external thread GAR..-DO, GAL..-DO
0001672F
00016731
00016735
0001669D
With external thread GAKR..-PB, GAKL..-PB
00016732
000166A2
Features Rod ends requiring maintenance and hydraulic rod ends incorporate
spherical plain bearings with a steel/steel sliding contact surface.
Schaeffler can also supply spherical plain bearings with a steel/
bronze sliding contact surface.
Rod ends Rod ends requiring maintenance comprise a housing with integral
requiring maintenance shank and a spherical plain bearing requiring maintenance.
The shank has an internal or external thread, the spherical plain
bearing is firmly seated and located in the housing.
The rod ends are available in open designs and in designs sealed
on both sides. The housings and shanks are protected against
corrosion by a zinc coating.
Area of application Rod ends requiring maintenance can support radial forces
in a tensile or compressive direction and can transmit motions and
forces with low moment levels. They are particularly suitable for
alternating radial loads and, in certain circumstances, for unilateral
loads. The thin walled design of the eye housing allows compact
adjacent constructions.
Dimension series E Rod ends to DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E incorporate radial
spherical plain bearings GE..-DO or GE..-DO-2RS(-2TS) and have
a right or left hand internal or external thread. The sliding contact
surface is formed by steel inner and outer rings, Figure 1.
Figure 1
Rod ends requiring maintenance, 00016809
dimension series E,
steel/steel sliding contact surface
Figure 2
Rod ends requiring maintenance,
0001680A
dimension series K,
steel/bronze sliding contact surface
Sealing Sealed rod ends have the suffix 2RS or 2TS. They are protected by lip
seals on both sides against contaminants and water spray. Rod ends
GIR..-DO-2TS, GIL..-DO-2TS, GAR..-DO-2TS and GAL..-DO-2TS are
sealed on both sides by integrated, triple lip high performance seals.
Rod ends of dimension series K are not sealed.
Series, sliding contact surface, Rod ends requiring maintenance are designed according to their
standard specific series with different sliding contact surfaces, see table.
Series and design Series Sliding Thread DIN ISO Dimen- Shaft
contact sion d
surface series
mm
over incl.
GIR..-DO Steel/ Internal, 12240-4 E, 6 30
GIR..-DO-2RS steel right hand type F 17 80
GIR..-DO-2TS 30 80
GIL..-DO Internal, 6 30
GIL..-DO-2RS left hand 17 80
GIL..-DO-2TS 30 80
GAR..-DO External, E, 6 30
GAR..-DO-2RS right hand type M 17 80
GAR..-DO-2TS 30 80
GAL..-DO External, 6 30
GAL..-DO-2RS left hand 17 80
GAL..-DO-2RS 30 80
GIKR..-PB Steel/ Internal, 12240-4 K, 6 30
bronze right hand type F
GIKL..-PB Internal,
left hand
GAKR..-PB External, K,
right hand type M
GAKL..-PB External,
left hand
Area of application Hydraulic rod ends can support radial forces in a tensile or com-
pressive direction and can transmit motions and forces with low
moment levels. They are also suitable for alternating radial loads.
Hydraulic rod ends The spherical plain bearings used are located in the rod end
with thread clamping device by means of retaining rings. A thread clamping facility comprising
two hexagonal socket screws to DIN EN ISO 4762 is present on
the threaded shank, Figure 3.
Rod ends GIHNRK..-LO conform to DIN 24338 and ISO 6982.
They are used in standard hydraulic cylinders to CETOP recommen-
dation RP 58 H and to the standards DIN 24333, DIN 24336,
DIN ISO 6020-1 and DIN ISO 6022.
Rod ends GIHRK..-DO are particularly suitable for hydraulic
cylinders. They have very small linkage distances with maximum
stroke utilisation.
GIHNRK..-LO
GIHRK..-DO
Figure 3
0001973D
Hydraulic rod ends Rod ends of series GK..-DO conform to DIN ISO 12240-4. They have
with welding face a circular welding face, a locating pin on the shank base and a 45
welding chamfer, Figure 4. These rod ends are suitable for fixing to
piston rod ends and cylinder bases. The spherical plain bearings are
located in the rod end by staking on both sides.
Rod ends of series GF..-DO are available in a heavy-duty design with
a rectangular welding face. They are suitable for fixing to hydraulic
cylinder bases. The spherical plain bearings are located in the rod
end by retaining rings and can be dismounted.
GK..-DO,
with circular welding face,
locating pin on shank base
and 45 welding chamfer
GF..-DO,
with rectangular welding face
Figure 4
0001973E
Hydraulic rod ends
with welding face
Lubrication The relubrication options for hydraulic rod ends are of differing
design depending on the rod end size, see tables. Hydraulic rod
ends GIHRK..-DO and GF..-DO are relubricated by means of taper type
lubrication nipples to DIN 71412 on the rod end eye housing.
Series, sliding contact surface, Hydraulic rod ends requiring maintenance have a steel/steel sliding
standard contact surface, see table.
Materials Materials and material variants for rod ends requiring maintenance
and hydraulic rod ends differ according to their specific series,
see table.
Special designs In addition to the special designs with suffixes, Schaeffler can also
supply further designs by agreement:
hydraulic rod ends requiring maintenance with other types
of lubrication nipple or threaded connector for central lubrication
hydraulic rod ends with maintenance-free spherical plain
bearings GE..-UK, GE..-UK-2RS(2TS), GE..-FW, GE..-FW-2RS(2TS)
rod ends with special threads
rod ends with different anti-corrosion protection.
0001973F
Figure 5
Relubrication via hole
Dimensioning In the case of rod ends, the permissible static load of the housing
and shank must always be checked. In calculation of the rating life
of the rod end, the decisive factor is the rating life of the spherical
plain bearing fitted in the housing, see page 47.
The direction of load and the type of load determine the design
of the rod end and the sliding contact surface of the spherical plain
bearing.
Permissible loading of rod ends The permissible load depends on the type of load.
Pulsating or alternating loads subject the material of the rod ends to
greater stress than constant loads. For calculation, these operating
conditions must be taken into consideration by means of the load
factor fb, see table.
The maximum equivalent bearing load P must not exceed the per-
missible load on the rod end Pper, see equation.
P N
Maximum equivalent bearing load
Pper N
Permissible load on the rod end
C0r N
Basic static load rating of the rod end
fb
Load factor, see table.
GK..-DO 2,75
GF..-DO 2,75
GIR..-DO(-2RS, -2TS) 3
GAR..-DO(-2RS, -2TS) 3
GIKR..-PB 3
Alternating load GAKR..-PB 3
00019491
Basic dynamic load rating The basic dynamic load rating Cr refers to the spherical plain bearing
fitted and is a parameter for calculating the bearing rating life,
see dimension table. It is dependent on the sliding contact surface
and has a significant influence on the rating life of the rod ends.
The equivalent bearing load and additional bending stresses
in the shank area must be taken into consideration if, in addition
to radial load in a tensile or compressive direction, other transverse
forces act in an axial direction to the shank.
Calculation example The rating life of the radial spherical plain bearing is calculated
for radial rod end GIKR25-PB on the basis of the steel/bronze sliding contact surface, see section
Load carrying capacity and life, page 35.
Given data The given data for calculation of the rating life are as follows:
machine on a packaging line
pulsating load.
Calculation of rod end size The permissible static load on the rod end is calculated using
the load factor fb = 3, see table, page 258.
The rod end GIKR25-PB with the basic load rating C0r = 72 900 N is
suitable.
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid of
the specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41 and table, page 50. In the case of a concentrically acting,
variable force F, P = Fmax = 20 000 N:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the sphere
diameter dK and the swivel angle and checked for validity,
see table, page 44 and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50:
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 2,3, see table, page 52.
Rating life LhN The rating life can be increased by means of periodic relubrication
with periodic relubrication as a function of the relubrication interval, see page 68.
The necessary relubrication interval and preferred relubrication
interval must be calculated and checked for validity, see page 68:
Result The selected radial rod end GIKR25-PB fulfils the requirement
for a rating life LhN(ED) 5 000 h.
Recommendation The following procedure has proved effective in the welding of rod
ends:
The thickness of the weld seam should be as small as possible.
This should be based on the load.
If thicker weld seams are necessary, these should be welded
in several layers.
Electrodes with low heat generation should be used, such as
Kb electrodes.
The current strength selected for welding should be towards
the lower limit.
Welding current must not pass through the rod end, otherwise
macroscopic protrusions may occurr on the curved inner or outer
rings.
Tightening torques for fixing The fixing screws in hydraulic rod ends must be tightened according
screws in hydraulic rod ends to a defined scheme, Figure 6 and table.
00019FB8
Figure 6
Hydraulic rod ends
000166A5
GIR..-DO
Steel/steel
Open Sealed m d D B dK d1 d2 d3
kg
GIR6-DO5) 0,023 60,008 14 60,12 10 8 21 M6
GIR8-DO5) 0,039 80,008 16 80,12 13 10,2 24 M8
GIR10-DO5) 0,066 100,008 19 90,12 16 13,2 29 M10
GIR12-DO5) 0,1 120,008 22 100,12 18 14,9 34 M12
GIR15-DO6) 0,18 150,008 26 120,12 22 18,4 40 M14
GIR17-DO6) GIR17-DO-2RS6) 0,25 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 M16
GIR20-DO6) GIR20-DO-2RS6) 0,36 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 M201,5
GIR25-DO GIR25-DO-2RS 0,66 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 M242
GIR30-DO GIR30-DO-2RS GIR30-DO-2TS 0,98 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 M302
GIR35-DO-2RS GIR35-DO-2TS 1,43 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 82 M363
GIR40-DO-2RS GIR40-DO-2TS 2,1 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 92 M3937)
GIR45-DO-2RS GIR45-DO-2TS 2,7 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 102 M4237)
GIR50-DO-2RS GIR50-DO-2TS 3,54 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 112 M4537)
GIR60-DO-2RS GIR60-DO-2TS 5,6 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 135 M5237)
GIR70-DO-2RS GIR70-DO-2TS 8,62 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 160 M5647)
GIR80-DO-2RS GIR80-DO-2TS 13,2 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180 M6447)
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIL6-DO.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
5) No relubrication facility.
6) No taper type lubrication nipple.
Relubrication via lubrication hole in housing.
7) Thread runout or thread groove at manufacturer's discretion.
000166AD
GAR..-DO
Steel/steel
Open Sealed m d D B dK d1 d2
kg
GAR6-DO5) 0,018 60,008 14 60,12 10 8 21
GAR8-DO5) 0,033 80,008 16 80,12 13 10,2 24
GAR10-DO5) 0,056 100,008 19 90,12 16 13,2 29
GAR12-DO5) 0,086 120,008 22 100,12 18 14,9 34
GAR15-DO6) 0,15 150,008 26 120,12 22 18,4 40
GAR17-DO6) GAR17-DO-2RS6) 0,21 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46
GAR20-DO6) GAR20-DO-2RS6) 0,33 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53
GAR25-DO GAR25-DO-2RS 0,6 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64
GAR30-DO GAR30-DO-2RS GAR30-DO-2TS 0,95 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73
GAR35-DO-2RS GAR35-DO-2TS 1,53 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 82
GAR40-DO-2RS GAR40-DO-2TS 1,97 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 92
GAR45-DO-2RS GAR45-DO-2TS 2,66 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 102
GAR50-DO-2RS GAR50-DO-2TS 3,53 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 112
GAR60-DO-2RS GAR60-DO-2TS 5,92 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 135
GAR70-DO-2RS GAR70-DO-2TS 8,51 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 160
GAR80-DO-2RS GAR80-DO-2TS 12,5 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAL6-DO.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series E.
5) No relubrication facility.
6) No taper type lubrication nipple.
Relubrication via lubrication hole in housing.
000166AE
GIKR..-PB
Steel/bronze
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1
kg H7
GIKR6-PB 0,029 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 20 M6 10 30
GIKR8-PB 0,05 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,875 10,4 24 M8 12,5 36
GIKR10-PB 0,081 10+0,015 22 140,12 19,05 12,9 28 M10 15 43
GIKR12-PB 0,13 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,225 15,4 32 M12 17,5 50
GIKR14-PB 0,19 14+0,018 284) 190,12 25,4 16,9 36 M14 21 57
GIKR16-PB 0,25 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,575 19,4 42 M16 22 64
GIKR20-PB 0,43 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,925 24,4 50 M201,5 27,5 77
GIKR25-PB 0,76 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,85 29,6 60 M242 33,5 94
GIKR30-PB 1,18 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 70 M302 40 110
Other dimensions by agreement.
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIKL6-PB.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
000166AF
GAKR..-PB
Steel/bronze
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 h
kg H7
GAKR6-PB 0,023 6+0,012 16 90,12 12,7 9 20 M6 36
GAKR8-PB 0,044 8+0,015 19 120,12 15,875 10,4 24 M8 42
GAKR10-PB 0,07 10+0,015 22 140,12 19,05 12,9 28 M10 48
GAKR12-PB 0,11 12+0,018 26 160,12 22,225 15,4 32 M12 54
GAKR14-PB 0,16 14+0,018 284) 190,12 25,4 16,9 36 M14 60
GAKR16-PB 0,23 16+0,018 32 210,12 28,575 19,4 42 M16 66
GAKR20-PB 0,39 20+0,021 40 250,12 34,925 24,4 50 M201,5 78
GAKR25-PB 0,67 25+0,021 47 310,12 42,85 29,6 60 M242 94
GAKR30-PB 1,1 30+0,021 55 370,12 50,8 34,8 70 M302 110
Other dimensions by agreement.
1) For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GAKL6-PB.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This differs from DIN ISO 12240-4, dimension series K.
000166B0
GIHNRK..-LO (d
50 mm)
Steel/steel
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1 C1 2)
kg H7
GIHNRK12-LO 4) 5) 0,11 12+0,018 22 120,18 18 15,5 32 M121,25 16,5 38 10,6 4
GIHNRK16-LO5) 0,2 16+0,018 28 160,18 23 20 40 M141,5 21 44 13 4
GIHNRK20-LO 0,36 20+0,021 35 200,21 29 25 47 M161,5 25 52 17 4
GIHNRK25-LO 0,59 25+0,021 42 250,21 35,5 30 58 M201,5 30 65 21,5 4
GIHNRK32-LO 1,06 32+0,025 52 320,25 44 38 70 M272 38 80 27 4
GIHNRK40-LO 1,93 40+0,025 62 400,25 53 46 89 M3326) 47 97 32 4
GIHNRK50-LO 3,49 50+0,025 75 500,25 66 57 108 M4226) 58 120 40 4
GIHNRK63-LO 6,29 63+0,03 95 630,3 83 71,5 132 M4826) 70 140 52 4
GIHNRK70-LO7) 8) 9,75 70+0,03 105 700,3 92 79 155 M5626) 80 160 57 4
GIHNRK80-LO 13 80+0,03 120 800,3 105 91 168 M6436) 90 180 66 4
GIHNRK90-LO 7) 17 90+0,035 130 900,35 115 99 185 M7236) 100 195 72 4
GIHNRK100-LO 23,8 100+0,035 150 1000,35 130 113 210 M803 110 210 84 4
GIHNRK110-LO7) 31,9 110+0,035 160 1100,35 140 124 235 M903 125 235 88 4
GIHNRK125-LO 44 125+0,04 180 1250,4 160 138 262 M1003 135 260 102 4
GIHNRK160-LO 80,3 160+0,04 230 1600,4 200 177 326 M1254 165 310 130 4
GIHNRK200-LO 167 200+0,046 290 2000,46 250 221 418 M1604 215 390 162 4
GIHNRK250-LO7)8) 395 250+0,046 400 2500,46 350 317 570 M2004 300 530 192 4
1) Design with left hand thread available by agreement.
For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIHNLK12-LO
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) No relubrication facility.
5) Bore cylindrical throughout.
6) Thread runout or thread groove at manufacturer's discretion.
7) Not included in DIN ISO 24338.
8) Price and delivery by agreement.
000166B2
GIHRK..-DO (d
50 mm)
Steel/steel
m d D B dK d1 d2 d3 d4 h1 3)
kg
GIHRK20-DO 0,44 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 56 M161,5 25 50 9
GIHRK25-DO 0,48 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 56 M161,5 25 50 7
GIHRK30-DO 0,74 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 64 M221,5 32 60 6
GIHRK35-DO 1,21 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 78 M281,5 40 70 6
GIHRK40-DO 2,05 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 94 M351,5 49 85 7
GIHRK50-DO 3,7 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 116 M451,5 61 105 6
GIHRK60-DO 5,76 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 130 M581,5 75 130 6
GIHRK70-DO 8,81 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 154 M651,5 86 150 6
GIHRK80-DO 13,7 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 176 M802 102 170 6
GIHRK90-DO 20,6 900,02 130 600,2 115 98,1 206 M1002 124 210 5
GIHRK100-DO 28 1000,02 150 700,2 130 109,5 230 M1102 138 235 7
GIHRK110-DO 41,7 1100,02 160 700,2 140 121,2 265 M1203 152 265 6
GIHRK120-DO 75,9 1200,02 180 850,2 160 135,6 340 M1303 172 310 6
For rod ends of sizes 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm, thread runout to DIN 76.
1) Design with left hand thread available by agreement.
For a left hand thread, the R in the designation is replaced by an L, for example GIHLK20-DO.
2) These hydraulic rod ends are also available by agreement with maintenance-free spherical plain
bearings GE..-UK, GE..-UK-2RS, GE..-UK-2TS, GE..-FW, GE..-FW-2RS and GE..-FW-2TS.
Attention!
In this case, the basic dynamic load ratings Cr correspond to the values for maintenance-free spherical plain bearings,
see pages starting page 154 and starting page 160.
3) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
4) Basic load rating of housing.
000166B5
GK..-DO
Steel/steel
m d D B dK d1 d2 d6 h2
kg
GK10-DO5)6) 0,046 100,008 19 90,12 16 13,2 29 15 24
GK12-DO5)6) 0,069 120,008 22 100,12 18 14,9 34 17,5 27
GK15-DO5)6) 0,12 150,008 26 120,12 22 18,4 40 21 31
GK17-DO7) 0,17 170,008 30 140,12 25 20,7 46 24 35
GK20-DO7) 0,25 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 53 27,5 38
GK25-DO 0,45 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 64 33,5 45
GK30-DO 0,65 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 73 40 51
GK35-DO 0,98 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 82 47 61
GK40-DO 1,32 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 92 52 69
GK45-DO 1,89 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 102 58 77
GK50-DO 2,55 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 112 62 88
GK60-DO 4,3 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 135 70 100
GK70-DO 6,53 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 160 80 115
GK80-DO 10,1 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180 95 141
1) These hydraulic rod ends are also available by agreement with maintenance-free spherical plain
bearings GE..-UK,GE..-UK-2RS,GE..-UK-2TS, GE..-FW, GE..-FW-2RS and GE..-FW-2TS.
Attention!
In this case, the basic dynamic load ratings Cr correspond to the values for maintenance-free spherical plain bearings,
see pages starting page 154 and starting page 160.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) This deviates from DIN ISO 12240-4.
5) No relubrication facility.
6) Price and delivery by agreement.
7) No taper type lubrication nipple. Relubrication via lubrication hole in housing.
000166B6
GF..-DO
Steel/steel
m d D B dK d1 d2 h2
kg
GF20-DO 0,35 200,01 35 160,12 29 24,2 50 38
GF25-DO 0,53 250,01 42 200,12 35,5 29,3 55 45
GF30-DO 0,87 300,01 47 220,12 40,7 34,2 65 51
GF35-DO 1,5 350,012 55 250,12 47 39,8 83 61
GF40-DO 2,4 400,012 62 280,12 53 45 100 69
GF45-DO 3,4 450,012 68 320,12 60 50,8 110 77
GF50-DO 4,4 500,012 75 350,12 66 56 123 88
GF60-DO 7,1 600,015 90 440,15 80 66,8 140 100
GF70-DO 10,5 700,015 105 490,15 92 77,9 164 115
GF80-DO 15 800,015 120 550,15 105 89,4 180 141
GF90-DO4) 23,5 900,02 130 600,2 115 98,1 226 150
GF100-DO4) 31,5 1000,02 150 700,2 130 109,5 250 170
GF110-DO4) 48 1100,02 160 700,2 140 121,2 295 185
GF120-DO4) 79 1200,02 180 850,2 160 135,6 360 210
1) These hydraulic rod ends are also available by agreement with maintenance-free spherical plain
bearings GE..-UK, GE..-UK-2RS, GE..-UK-2TS, GE..-FW, GE..-FW-2RS and GE..-FW-2TS.
Attention!
In this case, the basic dynamic load ratings Cr correspond to the values for maintenance-free spherical plain bearings,
see pages starting page 154 and starting page 160.
2) The values for the tilt angle are subject to tolerances.
3) Basic load rating of housing.
4) Price and delivery by agreement.
285
Metal/polymer composite plain bushes,
maintenance-free
Bushes
Flanged bushes
Metal/polymer composite plain bushes,
maintenance-free
Page
Product overview Metal/polymer composite plain bushes, maintenance-free ..... 288
Dimension tables Bushes, maintenance-free, ISO 3547, with steel backing......... 305
Bushes, maintenance-free, with steel backing, inch sizes........ 310
Bushes, maintenance-free, ISO 3547, with bronze backing ..... 315
Flanged bushes, maintenance-free, ISO 3547,
with steel backing .................................................................. 317
Flanged bushes, maintenance-free, ISO 3547,
with bronze backing ............................................................... 319
00017297
00017298
Flanged bushes EGF..-E40 EGF..-E40-B
With steel backing or
with bronze backing
0001729A
00017299
Features Maintenance-free plain bushes are used for rotary, oscillating and
linear motion. These plain bearings are bearings for very small radial
or axial design envelopes. These products are available as bushes
and flanged bushes. The bushes are available in metric sizes and
in inch sizes. They are rolled from a cut section of strip and have
a butt joint over the entire width of the bearing.
The plain bushes are supplied with either steel backing or bronze
backing. Bearings with a bronze backing have high corrosion resist-
ance and very good thermal conductivity and are antimagnetic.
If the plain bushes are to be used in the aerospace sector or in
the food or pharmaceuticals industry, please contact the Schaeffler
engineering service.
Sliding and running-in layer Chemical element Proportion of mass Layer thickness
E40, E40-B w
% mm
Sliding Running-in Sliding Running-in
layer layer layer layer
Molybdenum disulphide MoS2 max. 8 0,2 0,4 0,01 0,05
Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 80 86
Fillers max. 5,5 max. 19
Tin Sn 7 12
Copper Cu Balance
Running-in layer
Sliding layer
Steel backing
Tin layer as surface protection
Figure 1
000180CE
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E40
Running-in layer
Sliding layer
Bronze backing
Figure 2
000174D1
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E40-B
Technical data for E40 The sliding layer E40 is maintenance-free. It can be used for rotary
and oscillating motion as well as for short stroke linear motion.
The low-wear material has good sliding characteristics (no stick-
slip), a low coefficient of friction and high resistance to chemicals.
It does not absorb water (it is highly resistant to swelling), does
not tend to weld to metal and is also suitable for hydrodynamic
operation.
Maintenance-free plain bushes are available in the variants E40 and
E40-B with the following mechanical and physical characteristics,
see table.
Sealing The plain bearings are not sealed, but can be protected against
the ingress of contamination and moisture by the use of external
seals, see page 115.
Lubrication Plain bearings with the sliding layer E40 contain dry lubricants and
do not therefore require lubrication.
Lubrication can be used to protect the mating surface against cor-
rosion or simply to provide sealing against contamination. It should
be checked in advance, however, whether it is more advantageous
in such cases to use a corrosion-resistant material for the mating
surface or a different means of sealing the bearing position.
In certain applications, the sliding layer E40 can be used in fluid
media. In this case, the improved heat dissipation may considerably
increase the operating life.
The compatibility of the media with the sliding layer E40 must be
checked. Further advice should therefore be sought from
the Schaeffler engineering service.
Lubricants Oil and grease lubrication, even in very small quantities, impairs
the transfer of material during the running-in phase.
Over time, grease and small quantities of oil mix with wear debris
to form a paste that promotes wear. Solid lubricants such as
zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or similar grease additives
are not permitted, since they promote this paste formation to
an increased extent.
Friction behaviour The coefficient of friction is lower under high specific bearing load
and low sliding velocity. The coefficients of friction stated are valid
for the condition after running-in, see table.
Bearing frictional torque Calculation of the bearing frictional torque and the typical wear
characteristics are given in the chapter Technical principles,
see section Friction and increases in temperature, page 69.
Running-in process During the running-in process, part of the running-in layer is
transferred to the mating surface, Figure 3:
This compensates uneven areas.
A mating surface with a low coefficient of friction is formed,
which acts favourably on the operating behaviour.
After running in, some of the porous bronze layer is visible
on the sliding layer as individual areas of differing sizes, Figure 4.
This shows that the bearing is running correctly.
Before running-in
After running-in
0001660D
Figure 3
Material transfer during running-in
Before running-in
After running-in
After long operating life
Figure 4 00019A41
Typical wear pattern
of sliding layer E40
Figure 5
00016618
Typical operating behaviour
during operating life
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of plain bushes is summarised in the chapter
Technical principles, see section Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
Calculation example for The rating life of the flanged bush is calculated on the basis of
flanged bush EGF30260-E40 the sliding layer E40, see section Load carrying capacity and life,
page 35. For flanged bushes, the rating life must be checked for both
the radial sliding surface and the axial sliding surface (flange).
Given data The given data for calculation of the rating life are as follows:
bearing arrangement for an extruder shaft
shaft and axial running surface ground (unalloyed steel,
roughness depth Rz2)
point load (rotating shaft, stationary bush).
Checking of permissible loads For flanged bushes, the rating life must be checked for both
the radial sliding surface and the axial sliding surface (flange).
The validity of the permissible loads and sliding velocities must be
checked, since useful rating life calculation is only possible within
this range, see tables, page 50.
Sliding velocity in rotary motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the inside
diameter Di or the flange diameter Dfl and checked for validity,
see table, page 44, and tables, page 50.
Radial sliding surface:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50.
Radial component of flanged bushes:
Determining For calculation of the rating life, the valid rating life equation must be
the rating life equation selected and then subjected to correction.
The correction factors necessary for the plain bearing material E40
must be selected from the matrix and used to correct the rating life
equation appropriately, see table, page 55, and equation.
Correction factors, Series Sliding layer Motion Correction factors
as a function of bearing type
fp fv fpv fpv* f fR fW fA fB fL f f fHz
EGF E40 Rotary
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 1000, see table, page 52.
Rating life Lh The rating life for the radial sliding surface is calculated as follows:
The rating life for the axial sliding surface is calculated as follows:
Result The basic rating life is determined by the radial sliding surface.
The total rating life is therefore 560 h. The selected flanged bush
fulfils the required rating life Lh 500 h.
Shaft design The shafts should be chamfered and all sharp edges should be
rounded. This allows easier mounting and prevents damage
to the sliding layer of the bush.
Mating surface The mating surface should always be wider than the bearing
to prevent the formation of steps in the sliding layer.
The optimum operating life in dry running of the sliding layer E40 is
achieved with a roughness depth of the mating surface of Rz2 to Rz3.
Very small roughness values do not have a beneficial effect
on the operating life, but larger roughness values reduce it
considerably.
000165ED
Figure 6
Grinding of a cast shaft
Heat dissipation Correct and sufficient heat dissipation must be ensured:
If hydrodynamic operation is present, the heat is dissipated
predominantly via the fluid lubricant.
In the case of maintenance-free plain bearings, the heat is
dissipated via the housing and shaft.
Protection against corrosion Corrosion of the mating surface in the case of the sliding layer E40
is prevented by sealing or the use of corrosion-resistant steel.
Alternatively, suitable surface treatments may be carried out.
Fretting corrosion Due to the tin coating applied as standard, fretting corrosion
between the steel backing of E40 and the housing occurs only rarely.
In such cases, electroplated protective coatings can be used
to achieve a delaying effect.
Electrochemical contact corrosion In unfavourable conditions, electrical cells (local elements) can be
formed that reduce the operating life through corrosion of the steel.
This should be checked at the design stage and clarified by means
of tests. In case of doubt, please consult the Schaeffler engineering
service.
Alternative joining methods If the press fit of the bush is not sufficient, the bush can be secured
by additional adhesive bonding.
The running-in or sliding surface must always be kept free
of adhesive.
If adhesive is used, the adhesive manufacturer must always be
consulted, particularly on the selection of adhesives, preparation of
the surface, hardening, strength, temperature range and elongation
behaviour.
Electrical conductivity The electrical conductivity of new bearings may be lower because
the running-in layer is still present. The bronze layer is partially
exposed after the running-in process, thus improving the electrical
conductivity, Figure 4, page 294.
The electrical resistance is dependent on the size of the contact
surface.
Setting the bearing clearance Metal/polymer composite plain bearings are supplied ready
for mounting. In order to set the tolerance of the bearing clearance,
measures should be selected at the predimensioning stage that will
not shorten the life of the bearings, such as closer tolerances
of the housing bore or the shaft.
In a further possibility for setting the bearing clearance, the bushes
are sized, Figure 7 and table. This should only be carried out
if there is no other way to achieve a reduced tolerance of the bearing
clearance.
Sizing leads to a significant reduction in the rating life Lh of
metal/polymer composite plain bearings with the sliding layer E40,
see table. Precise values for the reduction in rating life can only be
determined by means of tests.
Guide values for diameter Required inside diameter Diameter Rating life2)
of the sizing arbor and of bush after pressing in of sizing arbor1)
reduction in the rating life dK Lh
%
DiE 100
DiE+0,02 DiE+0,06 80
DiE+0,03 DiE+0,08 60
DiE+0,04 DiE+0,10 30
Sizing arbor,
case hardening depth CHD 0,6,
HRC 56 to 64
Plain bearing bush EGB..-E40
Housing
B = bush width
DiE = inside diameter of bush
after pressing in
dK = diameter of sizing arbor
r = rounded edge
00019A42
Figure 7
Sizing of plain bearing bush
Wall thickness The nominal dimensions and limiting deviations for the wall
for sliding layer E40 thickness s3 of bushes and flanged bushes with the sliding layer E40
conform to ISO 3547-1, Table 5, Series B, see table.
Chamfers and The tolerances and dimensions of the outer chamfer f and the inner
chamfer tolerances edge break Fi for bushes of metric sizes conform to ISO 3547-1,
Figure 8 and dimension tables. For plain bushes of inch sizes,
corresponding values apply, see dimension tables.
Chamfer deformation due to round bending is permissible.
00019A6C
Figure 8
Outer chamfer and inner edge break
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGBZ
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGBZ
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGBZ
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGBZ
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGBZ
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3B
EGB
Butt joint
00019A3D
EGF
Butt joint
00019A3D
EGF
Butt joint
00019A3D
EGF
Butt joint
Bushes ZWB
Open design
00019A3F
With lip seals ZWB..-2RS
Available by agreement
00019AF4
Maintenance-free The radial dry plain bearings have a sliding layer made from ELGOTEX
plain bearing material and a twin layer structure, Figure 1:
The outer layer (the backing) ensures the strength of the bush.
It comprises continuous glass fibres that are additionally
stabilised by means of a specific winding angle, giving
an increase in strength. The fibres are bound in epoxy resin.
The inner layer (sliding layer) contains a polymer/PTFE yarn that
is embedded together with fillers and solid lubricants in a resin
matrix.
Due to the combination of filaments and resin matrix, the bushes
are suited in preference for dry-running applications, see table,
page 324.
Backing
Sliding layer
Figure 1 0001604C
Microsection
of a ELGOTEX filament wound bush
Resistance The filament wound bushes are non-metallic and thus substantially
of the plain bearing material resistant to media. For special environmental conditions, please
consult the Schaeffler engineering service.
Technical data for ELGOTEX Maintenance-free ELGOTEX filament wound bushes have
the following mechanical and physical characteristics, see table.
ELGOTEX filament wound bushes are intended for dry running.
They achieve their maximum operating life under these conditions.
Slight settling of the material occurs during running-in.
In underwater use, there is a considerable reduction in operating
life. In this case, the coefficient of friction may increase significantly.
In the production of ELGOTEX filament wound bushes, defects
(pores) and fraying may occur in the PTFE due to the production
process. These cannot be prevented by technological measures and
do not represent any impairment of the function.
Lubrication During the running-in phase, PTFE particles are transferred from
the sliding layer to the mating surface. As a result, the small
roughness features of the shaft surface are filled in. It is only once
this tribologically smooth surface is produced in conjunction
with the detached PTFE particles that the bearings can achieve a long
operating life.
Maintenance-free ELGOTEX filament wound bushes do not have
relubrication facilities and must not be lubricated.
Any lubrication of maintenance-free ELGOTEX filament wound
bushes after running-in will impair the smoothing effect necessary
and will considerably reduce the operating life of the bearings.
Design and In addition to the design and safety guidelines described here,
safety guidelines the following guidelines in the Technical principles must also be
observed:
theoretical bearing clearance of ELGOTEX filament wound
bushes, see page 87
design of bearing arrangements, see page 90
recommended mounting tolerances, see page 102
misalignment of plain bushes, see page 103
pressing in of bushes, see page 120.
Plain bushes should not be used for movement involving spatial
motion. Any skewing of the shaft will reduce the operating life.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of plain bushes is summarised in the chapter
Technical principles, see section Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
Given data The given data for calculation of the rating life are as follows:
highly loaded pivots on an angled lever
steel shaft (hard chromium coating, roughness depth Rz1,6)
point load (rotating shaft, stationary bush).
Specific bearing load The specific bearing load must be calculated with the aid of
the specific load parameter K and checked for validity, see table,
page 41, and table, page 50:
Sliding velocity in swivel motion The sliding velocity must be calculated with the aid of the inside
diameter Di and the swivel angle and checked for validity,
see table, page 44, and table, page 50:
Specific frictional energy pv The specific frictional energy pv must be checked for validity,
see table, page 50.
Determining For calculation of the rating life, the valid rating life equation must be
the rating life equation selected and then subjected to correction.
Calculation of rating life The values for the correction factors in the corrected rating life
equation must be taken from the diagrams, see page 56 and table.
The specific plain bearing factor KL = 7 000, see table, page 52.
Result The selected ELGOTEX plain bush ZWB607060 fulfils the required
rating life Lh 15 000 h.
00019840
ZWB
00019840
ZWB
00019840
ZWB
00019840
ZWB
Dimension tables ELGOGLIDE plain bushes, maintenance-free, DIN ISO 4379 ...... 342
Bushes ZGB
With steel backing
Sliding layer ELGOGLIDE
Open design
000194BF
With lip seals ZGB..-2RS
00019A53
Features Maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE plain bushes ZGB are radial dry plain
bearings and comprise a cylindrical steel backing with a sliding layer
made from ELGOGLIDE. The steel backing protects the plain bush
against damage during handling and mounting.
The plain bushes are available for shaft diameters from 30 mm
to 200 mm. They have low friction and good damping behaviour.
The dimensions conform to DIN ISO 4379, diameter series 2 and 3.
The plain bushes are very easy to mount. They are pressed into
the housing bore and require no further axial location.
Area of application ELGOGLIDE plain bushes can support higher forces than conven-
tional plain bushes and can therefore be used to replace replace
steel, bronze and plastic bearings.
Since they can support very high radial forces with a uniform load
direction as well as high static loads, they are particularly suitable
for high alternating loads and swivel motion. They allow some axial
motion.
Maintenance-free The material for the support body is steel and the outside diameter
plain bearing material is precision machined.
The sliding layer comprises a 0,5 mm thick layer of ELGOGLIDE,
is embedded in synthetic resin and attached by a high strength bond
to the support body, Figure 1.
The flow behaviour of the sliding layer is, in conjunction with
the support body, almost negligible even under very high load.
The adhesive bond is resistant to moisture and swelling.
Figure 1
ELGOGLIDE,
00019EB7
maintenance-free
plain bearing material
ELGOGLIDE designs For differing requirements, the following are available:
ELGOGLIDE
the standard material for very high dynamic contact pressures
from 25 N/mm2 to 300 N/mm2 and a long operating life.
ELGOGLIDE-W11
the material for dynamic contact pressures from 1 N/mm2
to 100 N/mm2 and with low coefficients of friction even at
low contact pressures.
Application in damp environments For applications involving contact with water, plain bushes with
a corrosion-resistant steel support body must be used, suffix W1.
Wear of the sliding layer is considerably increased by the flushing
effect. The operating life is sufficient in applications with low
frequency of motion.
The design of the plain bush and its suitability should be agreed
in consultation with Schaeffler.
Sealing Standard plain bushes without a suffix are not sealed. These can,
however, be combined with separate external seals in order
to prevent the ingress of contamination and moisture, see page 106.
Plain bushes ZGB are available by agreement with integrated
seals 2RS on both sides or integrated seals RS on one side.
In the design of the sealing arrangement, it must be borne in mind
that the bearing clearance will increase due to wear of the sliding
layer, see page 89.
Lubrication During the running-in phase, PTFE particles are transferred from
the sliding layer to the mating surface. As a result, the small
roughness features of the shaft surface are filled in. It is only once
this tribologically smooth surface is produced in conjunction
with the detached PTFE particles that the bearings can achieve
a long operating life.
Maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE plain bushes do not have relubrication
facilities and must not be lubricated.
Any lubrication of maintenance-free ELGOGLIDE plain bushes
after running-in will impair the smoothing effect necessary and will
considerably reduce the operating life of the bearings.
Friction The friction behaviour changes during the operating life. Bearings
that have been well run in give the lowest coefficients of friction.
During the running-in and failure phases, the values are in some
cases significantly higher than those of bearings after running-in.
The characteristic coefficients of friction, calculation of the bearing
frictional torque and the typical wear characteristics are given
in the chapter Technical principles, see section Friction and
increases in temperature, page 69.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of plain bushes is summarised in the chapter
Technical principles, see section Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
00019A3C
ZGB
Dimension tables Bushes, maintenance-free, ISO 3547, with steel backing......... 353
Bushes EGB..-E50
With steel backing
00017294
Features Maintenance-free plain bushes are used for rotary, oscillating and
linear motion. These plain bearings are bearings for very small radial
or axial design envelopes. They are rolled from a cut section of strip
and have a butt joint over the entire width of the bearing.
If the plain bushes are to be used in the aerospace sector or in
the food or pharmaceuticals industry, please contact the Schaeffler
engineering service.
Sliding layer
Intermediate layer
Steel backing
Tin layer as surface protection
Lubrication pocket
Figure 1
0001905F
Low-maintenance
plain bearing material E50
Resistance The resistance of the material E50 depends on the chemical
of the plain bearing material characteristics of the individual layers:
The material E50 is resistant to many greases.
The tin-plated steel surface gives adequate protection against
corrosion in most cases.
The material E50 is not resistant to acidic media (pH 5) and
alkaline media (pH 9).
Technical data for E50 The sliding layer E50 is a low-maintenance, low-wear material with
good damping characteristics and long relubrication intervals. It can
be used for rotary and oscillating motion and for long stroke linear
motion, is only slightly sensitive to edge loads and is insensitive
to shocks.
Low-maintenance plain bushes are available in the variant E50 with
the following mechanical and physical characteristics, see table.
Sealing The plain bearings are not sealed, but can be protected against
the ingress of contamination and moisture by the use of external
seals, see page 115.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of plain bushes is summarised in the chapter
Technical principles, see section Technical principles, page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or static
load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life can be calculated if the range of validity is observed,
see tables, page 50.
Shaft design The shaft and mating surface of the bearing arrangement must be
produced in accordance with the following specifications.
Shafts should be chamfered and all sharp edges rounded. This
allows easier mounting and prevents damage to the sliding layer
of the bush.
Mating surface The mating surface should always be wider than the bearing
to prevent the formation of steps in the sliding layer.
The optimum operating life of the sliding layer E50 is achieved
with a roughness depth of the mating surface of Rz2 to Rz3.
Very small roughness values do not have a beneficial effect on the
operating life, but larger roughness values reduce it considerably.
000165ED
Figure 2
Grinding of a cast shaft
Heat dissipation Correct and sufficient heat dissipation must be ensured:
If media-lubricated operation is present, the heat is dissipated
predominantly via the fluid lubricant.
In the case of low-maintenance plain bearings, the heat is
dissipated via the housing and shaft.
Protection against corrosion Corrosion of the mating surface is prevented by sealing or the use of
corrosion-resistant steel. Alternatively, suitable surface treatments
may be carried out. In the case of the sliding layer E50, the lubricant
gives additional protection against corrosion.
Fretting corrosion Due to the tin coating applied as standard, fretting corrosion
between the steel backing of E50 and the housing occurs only rarely.
In such cases, electroplated protective coatings can be used
to achieve a delaying effect.
Electrochemical contact corrosion In unfavourable conditions, electrical cells (local elements) can be
formed that reduce the operating life through corrosion of the steel.
This should be checked at the design stage and clarified by means
of tests. In case of doubt, please consult the Schaeffler engineering
service.
Alternative joining methods If the interference fit of the bush is inadequate or if it is unecon-
omical to use dowel pins or screws, there are economical alternative
methods for location:
laser welding
soft soldering
adhesive bonding.
The temperature of the sliding layer must not exceed +110 C
in the case of E50.
The running-in or sliding surface must always be kept free
of adhesive.
If adhesive is used, the adhesive manufacturer must always be
consulted, particularly on the selection of adhesives, preparation of
the surface, hardening, strength, temperature range and elongation
behaviour.
Tables of deviations and The deviations for the bushes are defined in ISO 3547.
wall thicknesses
Deviations The deviations for the outside diameter Do conform to ISO 3547-1,
of outside diameter Table 7, see table.
Deviations Do E50
Tolerances in mm
Deviation
mm upper lower
Do
10 +0,055
+0,025
10 Do
18 +0,065
+0,030
18 Do
30 +0,075
+0,035
30 Do
50 +0,085
+0,045
50 Do
80 +0,100
+0,055
80 Do
120 +0,120
+0,070
120 Do
180 +0,170
+0,100
180 Do
305 +0,255
+0,125
Wall thickness The nominal dimensions and limit deviations for the wall thickness
for sliding layer E50 s3 of bushes with the sliding layer E50 for inside diameter Di conform
to ISO 3547-1, Table 5, Series D, see table.
Chamfers and The tolerances and dimensions of the outer chamfer f and the inner
chamfer tolerances edge break Fi for bushes of metric sizes conform to ISO 3547-1,
see dimension tables and Figure 3.
Chamfer deformation due to round bending is permissible.
0,3 mm
Figure 3
Outer chamfer and inner edge break
00019A3E
EGB
Lubrication pockets, Butt joint
00019A3E
EGB
Lubrication pockets, Butt joint
0001729B
00017359
Strips EGS..-E40
Metal/polymer composite
plain bearings
With steel backing
0001729C
Available by agreement
0001735A
Features Maintenance-free thrust washers are used for rotary and oscillating
motion. Strips are used predominantly for linear motion or as
the basic material for other designs, such as half-cups or special
geometries.
These plain bearings are bearings for very small design envelopes.
The plain bearings are supplied with either steel backing or
bronze backing. Bearings with a bronze backing have high corrosion
resistance and very good thermal conductivity and are antimagnetic.
If the plain bushes are to be used in the aerospace sector or in
the food or pharmaceuticals industry, please contact the Schaeffler
engineering service.
Sliding and running-in layer Chemical element Proportion of mass Layer thickness
E40, E40-B w
% mm
Sliding Running-in Sliding Running-in
layer layer layer layer
Molybdenum disulphide MoS2 max. 8 0,2 0,4 0,01 0,05
Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 80 86
Fillers max. 5,5 max. 19
Tin Sn 7 12
Copper Cu Balance
Running-in layer
Sliding layer
Steel backing
Tin layer as surface protection
Figure 1
000180CE
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E40
Running-in layer
Sliding layer
Bronze backing
Figure 2
000174D1
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E40-B
Technical data for E40 The sliding layer E40 is maintenance-free. It can be used for rotary
and oscillating motion as well as for short stroke linear motion.
The low-wear material has good sliding characteristics (no stick-
slip), a low coefficient of friction and high resistance to chemicals.
It does not absorb water (it is highly resistant to swelling),
does not tend to weld to metal and is also suitable for hydrodynamic
operation.
Maintenance-free thrust washers and strips are available in
the variants E40 and E40-B with the following mechanical and
physical characteristics, see table.
Lubrication Plain bearings with the sliding layer E40 contain dry lubricants and
do not therefore require lubrication.
Lubrication can be used to protect the mating surface against
corrosion or simply to provide sealing against contamination.
It should be checked in advance, however, whether it is more
advantageous in such cases to use a corrosion-resistant material
for the mating surface or a different means of sealing the bearing
position.
In certain applications, the sliding layer E40 can be used in fluid
media. In this case, the improved heat dissipation may considerably
increase the operating life.
The compatibility of the media with the sliding layer E40
must be checked. Further advice should therefore be sought from
the Schaeffler engineering service.
Lubricants Oil and grease lubrication, even in very small quantities, impairs
the transfer of material during the running-in phase.
Over time, grease and small quantities of oil mix with wear debris
to form a paste that promotes wear. Solid lubricants such as
zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or similar grease additives
are not permitted, since they promote this paste formation to
an increased extent.
Friction At high specific bearing load and low sliding velocity, the coefficient
of friction is more favourable, see section Friction and increases in
temperature, page 69.
Running-in process During the running-in process, part of the running-in layer is
transferred to the mating surface:
This compensates uneven areas.
A mating surface with a low coefficient of friction is formed,
which acts favourably on the operating behaviour.
After running-in, some of the porous bronze layer is visible on
the sliding layer as individual areas of differing sizes, Figure 3.
This shows that the bearing is running correctly.
Before running-in
After running-in
After long operating life
Figure 3
00019A41
Typical wear pattern
of sliding layer E40
Figure 4
00016618
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of thrust washers and strips is summarised in
the chapter Technical principles, see section Technical principles,
page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or
static load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life of thrust washers can be calculated if the range
of validity is observed, see tables, page 50.
For a rating life estimate in the case of strips EGS, the Schaeffler
engineering service should be contacted.
Mating surface The mating surface should always be wider than the bearing
to prevent the formation of steps in the sliding layer.
The optimum operating life in dry running of the sliding layer E40 is
achieved with a roughness depth of the mating surface of Rz2 to Rz3.
Very small roughness values do not have a beneficial effect on the
operating life, but larger roughness values reduce it considerably.
Fretting corrosion Due to the tin coating applied as standard, fretting corrosion
between the steel backing of E40 and the housing occurs only rarely.
In such cases, electroplated protective coatings can be used to
achieve a delaying effect.
Electrochemical contact corrosion In unfavourable conditions, electrical cells (local elements) can be
formed that reduce the operating life through corrosion of the steel.
This should be checked at the design stage and clarified by means
of tests. In case of doubt, please consult the Schaeffler engineering
service.
Machining of plain bearings Metal/polymer composite plain bearings can be machined by either
cutting or non-cutting methods, such as turning, shearing, drilling or
bending.
The procedure is as follows:
Cut the sliding layer starting from the PTFE side, since the burr
formed in cutting will impair the running surface.
Clean the bearing elements thoroughly.
Protect any bright steel surfaces such as cut edges against
corrosion by means of oil or electroplated protective coatings.
In electroplating with high current densities or long coating times,
the sliding layers should be masked to prevent deposits.
The machining temperature must not exceed +280 C in the case
of the sliding layer E40, otherwise there may be a health risk.
Electrical conductivity The electrical conductivity of new bearings may be lower because
the running-in layer is still present. The bronze layer is partially
exposed after the running-in process, thus improving the electrical
conductivity, Figure 3, page 365.
The electrical resistance is dependent on the size of the contact
surface.
00016CA8
00016654
EGW Mounting
Cutout1) dimensions
00016CA8
00016654
EGW Mounting
Cutout1) dimensions
00016C42
EGS..-E40-S3E
00017295
Strips EGS..-E50
Metal/polymer composite
plain bearings
With steel backing
00017296
Features Low-maintenance thrust washers are used for rotary and oscillating
motion. Strips are used predominantly for linear motion or as
the basic material for other designs, such as half-cups or special
geometries.
These plain bearings are bearings for very small design envelopes.
If the plain bushes are to be used in the aerospace sector or in
the food or pharmaceuticals industry, please contact the Schaeffler
engineering service.
Sliding and intermediate layer Chemical element Proportion of mass Layer thickness
E50 w
% mm
Inter- Sliding Inter- Sliding
mediate layer mediate layer
layer layer
Polyoxymethylene POM 99,6 99,8 0,15 0,5 0,2 0,5
Fillers max. 0,95 max. 0,4
Tin Sn 10 12
Copper Cu Balance
Sliding layer
Intermediate layer
Steel backing
On thrust washers: tin layer
on strips: without tin layer
Lubrication pocket
Figure 1
0001905F
Low-maintenance
plain bearing material E50
Strips with steel backing Strips EGS..-E50 do not have a tin layer and have a copper layer
as a backing.
Technical data for E50 The sliding layer E50 is a low-maintenance, low-wear material
with good damping characteristics and long relubrication intervals.
It can be used for rotary and oscillating motion and for long stroke
linear motion, is only slightly sensitive to edge loads and
is insensitive to shocks.
Low-maintenance thrust washers and strips are available in
the variant E50 with the following mechanical and physical
characteristics, see table.
Dimensioning and rating life The dimensioning of thrust washers and strips is summarised
in the chapter Technical principles, see section Technical principles,
page 20.
Depending on whether the bearing is subjected to dynamic or
static load, the following must be checked:
static load safety factor S0
maximum permissible specific bearing load p
maximum permissible sliding velocity v
maximum specific frictional energy pv.
The rating life of thrust washers can be calculated if the range
of validity is observed, see tables, page 50.
For a rating life estimate in the case of strips EGS, the Schaeffler
engineering service should be contacted.
Mating surface The mating surface should always be wider than the bearing
to prevent the formation of steps in the sliding layer.
The optimum operating life of the sliding layer E50 is achieved with
a roughness depth of the mating surface of Rz2 to Rz3.
Very small roughness values do not have a beneficial effect on the
operating life, but larger roughness values reduce it considerably.
Protection against corrosion Corrosion of the mating surface is prevented by sealing or the use of
corrosion-resistant steel. Alternatively, suitable surface treatments
may be carried out. In the case of the sliding layer E50, the lubricant
gives additional protection against corrosion.
Fretting corrosion Due to the tin coating on thrust washers, fretting corrosion between
the steel backing of the sliding layer E50 and the housing occurs only
rarely. In such cases, electroplated protective coatings can be used
to achieve a delaying effect.
Electrochemical contact corrosion In unfavourable conditions, electrical cells (local elements) can be
formed that reduce the operating life through corrosion of the steel.
This should be checked at the design stage and clarified by means
of tests. In case of doubt, please consult the Schaeffler engineering
service.
000180D1
00016658
EGW Mounting
Lubrication pockets, Cutout1) dimensions
0001A00B
EGS..-E50
Lubrication pockets
Page
Special materials Glass fibre reinforced plastic................................................... 385
Maintenance-free material E421 ............................................. 386
Plain bearing material E60 for film bearings............................. 387
Glass fibre reinforced plastic A glass fibre reinforced plastic plate GFK with additives of PTFE
offers a sliding layer with a very long operating life, for example
for the large spherical plain bearing GE..-DF, Figure 1.
Due to the larger sliding layer thickness, this bearing offers a longer
wear life compared to bearings with other sliding materials.
The sliding material can be lubricated and is suitable for low as well
as high sliding velocities. The operating life can be increased even
further by initial lubrication and occasional relubrication.
Examples of applications include ladle turrets or mills, since greater
clearance is permissible here and loads tend to act in one direction
only.
Figure 1
Large spherical
plain bearing GE..-DF
00019C06
Technical data for GFK For the important mechanical and physical characteristics
of the plain bearing material GFK, see table.
Structure The material comprises a steel backing and a sliding layer, Figure 2.
As standard, the steel backing is protected against corrosion
by a zinc coating.
00019A6B
Sliding layer
Steel backing
Zinc coating as surface protection
Figure 2
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E421
Layer thickness The sliding material is available with a layer thickness of 0,5 mm.
Technical data for E421 For the important mechanical and physical characteristics
of the maintenance-free plain bearing material E421, see table.
Structure The material comprises a rib mesh and a sliding layer, Figure 3.
A sliding layer made from PTFE is rolled and sintered into the rib
mesh. The mesh thus functions as both a carrier and a sliding layer.
000170A4
Rib mesh
Sliding layer
Figure 3
Maintenance-free
plain bearing material E60
Film thickness The plain bearing material is available in a film thickness of 0,5 mm.
Technical data for E60 For the important mechanical and physical characteristics
of the maintenance-free plain bearing material E60, see table.
Plain bushes
Swivel motion or rotation
Bushes with slot
Pivoting cradle bearings
00019C42
00019EBF
Ball cups,
maintenance-free or
low-maintenance
00019C44
00019C46
Bush/pin system
00019C4B
00019C53
00019C58
Linear bush with external coating
00019C5E
00019C62
00019C64
00019C65
00019C66
Spherical plain bearings
with bellows
00019C67
00019C69
Swivel motion and rotation Special designs for rotary or oscillating swivel motion are developed
in accordance with customer requirements, Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Figure 1
00019CDF
Plain bearings
for swivel motion or rotation
Maintenance-free
Low-maintenance
00019C71
Figure 2
Ball cups
Figure 3
00019C70
Ready-to-fit system
with ELGOGLIDE plain bushes
Linear motion For linear motion, there are special designs in accordance
with customer requirements, Figure 4, and the catalogue range
of linear plain bearing units, see Catalogue WF1, Shaft Guidance
Systems, Figure 5 and Figure 6.
Linear plain bearings Linear plain bearings PAB comprise an outer ring
with pressed-in plain bearing bushes EGB..-E50.
The design PABO has a segment cut out for supported shafts.
Linear plain bearing units PAGH and PAGBA comprise a housing
and a pressed-in linear plain bearing PAB or PABO.
Figure 4
00019CCD
Plain bearing with external coating
for linear motion
PAB..-PP-AS 00019C77
Figure 5
Linear plain bearing
PAGBAO..-PP-AS
00019C78
Figure 6
Linear plain bearing unit
Locating bearings for articulated These bearings are used as locating bearings in articulated frame
frame steering systems steering systems for construction machinery and have a high radial
and axial load carrying capacity. They have sliding zones of a special
geometrical design, Figure 7.
This prevents edge stresses in the part of the bearing under axial
load. Since the bearings are supplied preadjusted and ready
for mounting, there is no need for clearance setting by the customer.
Figure 7
00019CC5
Locating bearing for articulated
frame steering system
Prop shaft centring bearings These bearings are centring elements capable of cardanic type
motion and are used for the damping of vibrations in rear and four
wheel drive vehicles in the centre of the coupling between
the gearbox and prop shaft, Figure 8. They support the prop shaft
mass on the coupling, thus preventing eccentricity of the elastically
coupled shafts. A lamellar ring made from spring steel sets the
internal clearance of the bearing automatically to zero, so the unit is
permanently free from clearance.
Lip seal
Lamellar ring
Centring element
00019CD3
Figure 8
Prop shaft centring bearing
Flanged spherical plain bearings The maintenance-free flanged spherical plain bearings are used
in clutch actuation systems, Figure 9.
00019C8C
Figure 9
Flanged spherical plain bearing
Joint connecting rods Joint connecting rods with maintenance-free spherical plain
bearings are used in brake actuation systems, Figure 10.
00019CC2
Figure 10
Joint connecting rod
Figure 11
Spherical plain bearing
00019CD9
for clearance-free bearing
arrangement
Gear lever bearing arrangements Gear lever bearing arrangements are developed to meet the specific
requirements of the vehicle manufacturer, Figure 12:
continuous compensation of operating clearance
constant tilting moment
maintenance-free throughout the life of the vehicle
suitable for combination with noise and vibration damping
measures.
O-ring
00019CDB
Figure 12
Gear lever bearing arrangement
Spherical plain bearings The special spherical plain bearing has a particularly large motion
with bellows angle, with a swivel angle of = 20 and a tilt angle of = 19.
In addition, the bearing is sealed by means of bellows, Figure 13.
In comprehensive tests, reliability in terms of rating life, maximum
swivel and tilt angle, seal integrity and resistance to media was
successfully demonstrated.
The bearing is located in the adjacent construction by means of snap
rings and spacer sleeves and contributes to cost reduction due to its
ease of mounting and dismounting.
Bellows
Figure 13
00019CDC
Spherical plain bearing
with bellows
Lip seal
00019CDD
Figure 14
Central joint bearing
Rod ends For the tip/tilt cylinder pivot on fork lift trucks, special rod ends are
necessary that can support high loads despite their small design
envelope, Figure 15.
In order to support the loads, the special rod ends are forged from
high strength material. They are easy to mount and maintain.
The moving part is fixed to the rod end by means of cap head screws.
00019C85
Figure 15
Special rod end for fork lift trucks
Page
Features Products and services ............................................................. 403
Industrial Aftermarket ........................................................ 404
Mounting Toolbox mounting made easy ........................... 404
Features Within its industrial service concept, Schaeffler offers high quality
products, services and training, Figure 1.
0001ACF0
Figure 1
Portfolio
Mounting Toolbox The Schaeffler Mounting Toolbox, Figure 2, brings together valuable
mounting made easy knowledge relating to mounting and dismounting. In individual
video sequences, the service experts present step by step the points
that must be paid close attention for correct mounting, lubrication
and alignment.
http://mounting-toolbox.schaeffler.de
0001935A
Figure 2
Mounting Toolbox
00019193
Induction units HEAT-GENERATOR, HEAT-GENERATOR,
with medium frequency technology HEAT-INDUCTOR HEAT-INDUCTOR
00019AEE
00019AF0
Hydraulic tools HYDNUT
Hydraulic nuts
00019B00
Figure 1 00019F0F
Mounting services
Advantages The mounting services give the following advantages:
extended bearing life
considerable cost reductions
less unplanned downtime
increased plant availability
correct use of plain bearings.
Further information Enquiries: tel. +49 9721 91-3142, fax +49 9721 91-3639.
Equipment rental Customers who require special mounting and measuring equipment
only infrequently, for example in order to carry out repairs, can rent
these from Schaeffler on a weekly basis for a fee.
Schaeffler offers rental of the following equipment:
hydraulic nuts
hand pump sets
heating devices.
The devices are checked after each use by the Schaeffler experts
and, where necessary, returned to full working condition.
Further information Enquiries: tel. +49 9721 91-1133, fax +49 9721 91-3809
Service Hotline: tel. +49 2407 9149-99.
Mechanical tools Mechanical tools are designed for the mounting and dismounting of
bearings. The mounting forces are transmitted by the form fit effect.
Induction heating devices HEATER The induction heating devices HEATER for spherical plain bearings
up to a mass of 1200 kg have been improved further in terms
of their performance capability and safety compared with their
predecessors. They can also be used to heat sealed and greased
spherical plain bearings. In addition to the tabletop devices
HEATER10 to HEATER300, the range also includes the standalone
devices HEATER600 and HEATER1200 for larger bearings.
HEATER300 can also be converted to a mobile unit by means of
accessories.
The scope of delivery of the induction heating devices HEATER covers
a basic setup for the initial applications, Figure 2.
The spherical plain bearing to be heated is either placed horizontally
on the support rails or is suspended on the ledge.
Heating device
Ledges
Temperature sensor
Remote control
Mounting grease
Protective gloves
Cover
User manual
Figure 2
00018A3A
Scope of delivery:
Induction heating device HEATER
Advantages of heating devices The advantages of induction heating devices are as follows:
very safe operation
high reliability
(certified in accordance with the German inspection and
certification body TV)
effective, energy-efficient heating (high efficiency level)
uniform, controlled heating
automatic demagnetisation
simple operation
high cost-effectiveness through selection of the device size most
suitable for the particular application.
The heating devices have various functions, see table.
Operating modes The induction heating devices can be operated in the following
modes:
temperature control
time control
ramp control (size HEATER40 and above).
Hydraulic tools Hydraulic tools can be used to apply large forces. These tools are
therefore particularly suitable for the mounting and dismounting
of large bearings or parts with a tapered bore.
Hydraulic nuts are used as a mounting tool. Pressure can be
generated using oil injectors, hand pumps or hydraulic units.
Hydraulic nuts Hydraulic nuts HYDNUT, see table, are used to press components
with a tapered bore onto their tapered seat. Presses are mainly
used if the drive-up forces required cannot be applied using other
accessories, e.g. shaft nuts or pressure screws.
The main area of application is:
the mounting and dismounting of spherical plain bearings
with a tapered bore.
Spherical plain bearings are available by agreement with
a tapered bore. The bearings can be seated directly on a tapered
shaft, an adapter sleeve or a withdrawal sleeve. The hydraulic nut
can also be used for the dismounting of adapter or withdrawal
sleeves.
Further information For detailed information, see TPI 196, FAG Hydraulic Nuts.
Enquiries: industrial-services@schaeffler.com,
+49 2407 9149-66.
Hand pump
Hydraulic nut
Spherical plain bearing
Tapered seat
Initial position
Start position
Drive-up distance
Final position
Figure 3
Mounting of a spherical plain
00019A95
bearing using
PUMP1000-4L-CONTROL
00019AEA
Features In more than half of all cases, inadequate lubrication is the cause
of unplanned machine downtime. The life of machine elements
undergoing swivel, rotary or linear motion can be significantly
extended by the use of greases appropriate to the different operating
and environmental conditions as well as the definition of and
adherence to lubrication intervals and quantities.
Lever grease gun The lever grease gun, see table, can be used to manually relubricate
rod ends requiring maintenance via lubrication nipples.
The container on the lever grease gun can be filled with 500 g
loose grease or by means of a 400 g cartridge. The cartridge must
correspond to DIN 1284 (diameter 53,5 mm, length 235 mm).
The lever grease gun is connected to the lubrication nipple via
a reinforced hose. The reinforced hose must be ordered separately,
see table.
Further information For information on products for the supply of lubricant, see
Catalogue IS 1, Mounting and Maintenance of Rolling Bearings.
Continuous or
regular monitoring
3 2
l 1 2
3
00019D3B
20:00 06:00 t
00019A96
00017986
Figure 1
Continuous monitoring
Regular monitoring The failure of so-called B or C category plant items not does
lead directly to downtime and does not therefore lead to expensive
secondary damage. In the case of such machine parts, regular
monitoring is generally recommended as a more economical option.
In this type of monitoring, machinery is examined and assessed
by vibration analysis at regular intervals, for example every four
weeks. This regularity gives more in-depth knowledge of the normal
condition of the machine. Deviations can thus be detected.
For the monitoring concept, the selection of measurement points
and monitoring accessories as well as the measurement interval
play a decisive role. If deviations occur during measurement or
if trends are to be investigated, the data can be sent to the Schaeffler
Diagnosis Centre. Vibration experts will then analyse the data
and prepare a diagnosis report. Through working with the Schaeffler
experts, customers can build up their own know-how in analysis.
If no personnel are available for data logging, Schaeffler can also
offer support in data logging. The Companys experts can carry out
regular measurements on site.
Figure 2
00019D3A
Spherical plain bearing
with wear measurement system
Reconditioning
of plain bearings
00019DDE
Before reconditioning
After reconditioning
Figure 1
00019E29
Spain Ukraine
Schaeffler Iberia, s.l.u. Schaeffler Ukraine GmbH
C/ Foment, 2 Zhylyanskaya Str. 75, 5.
Polgono Ind. Pont Reixat Bussines Center Eurasia
08960 Sant Just Desvern Barcelona 01032 Kiew
Spain Ukraine
Tel. +(34) 93 4 80 34 10 Tel. +(380) 44 520 13 80
Fax +(34) 93 3 72 92 50 Fax +(380) 44 520 13 81
info.es@schaeffler.com info.ua@schaeffler.com
Sweden USA
Schaeffler Sverige AB Schaeffler Group USA Inc.
Charles gata 10 308 Springhill Farm Road
195 61 Arlandastad Corporate Offices
Sweden Fort Mill, SC 29715
Tel. +(46) 8 59 51 09 00 USA
Fax +(46) 8 59 51 09 60 Tel. +(1) 803 548 8500
info.se@schaeffler.com Fax +(1) 803 548 8599
info.us@schaeffler.com
Switzerland
HYDREL GmbH
Badstrasse 14
8590 Romanshorn
Switzerland
Tel. +(41) 71 4 66 66 66
Fax +(41) 71 4 66 63 33
info.ch@schaeffler.com
Taiwan
Schaeffler Taiwan Co. Ltd.
23F, No.76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd.,
Daan Dist.
Taipei
Taiwan
Tel. +886 2 7730 1911
Fax Fax +886 2 2707 9964
info.tw@schaeffler.com
Turkey
Schaeffler Rulmanlari Ticaret Limited
Sirketi
Aydin Sokak Dagli Apt. 4/4
1. Levent
34340 Istanbul
Turkey
Tel. +(90) 212 2 79 27 41
+(90) 212 280 77 98
Fax +(90) 212 281 66 45
+(90) 212 280 94 45
info.tr@schaeffler.com