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Teave: Euro
The euro is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the euro area or, more commonly, the eurozone. The euro is divided into 100 euro cents.
The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, as well as unilaterally by Montenegro and Kosovo. Outside Europe, a number of special territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. Additionally, over 200 million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro.
The euro is the second-largest reserve currency as well as the second-most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. As of December 2019, with more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world.
The name euro was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit at a ratio of 1:1. WikipediaTeave: Rumeenia leu
Rumeenia leu on Rumeenia rahaühik. See jaguneb sajaks baniks. Praegune leu võeti kasutusele 1. juulil 2005, kui see asendas 10 000 vana leud. Leu tähendab tõlkes 'lõvi' ja ban 'raha'.
Kasutuses on 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 ja 500-leused pangatähed ning mündid väärtusega 1, 5, 10 ja 50 bani. Rumeenia leud laseb käibele Rumeenia rahvuspank Banca Naţională a României.
Leu võeti esimest korda kasutusele 1867. aastal. Esimesed paberrahatähed tuli käibele 1877. aastal. 1914. aastal loobus Rumeenia kullastandardist ja leu väärtus vähenes.
1990. aastate majandusreformide ajal ületas inflatsioon ajuti 300% aastas ja septembris 2003 sai ühe euro eest 40 000 leud. Jaanuarist 2005 juulini 2005 oli leu maailma kõige väiksema väärtusega valuuta.
Praegused Rumeenia pangatähed on plastmassist. Wikipedia