Domača stranGBP / CUP • valuta
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O Britanski funt
Funt šterling je uradna valuta Združenega kraljestva Velike Britanije in Severne Irske. Neuradno je pogosto imenovan kar funt.
Simbol za funt šterling je £. Oba simbola izhajata iz latinske besede libra, ki pomeni funt. Koda valute po standardu ISO 4217 je GBP, kar pomeni Great Britain Pound, torej britanski funt. Občasno zasledimo tudi kratico UKP, vendar je slednja nepravilna.
Funt šterling je poleg ameriškega dolarja, japonskega jena, evra in avstralskega dolarja ena izmed svetovnih valut, s katerimi se največ trguje.
V Združenem kraljestvu se zaradi razločevanja med denarno in utežno enoto, pa tudi med različnimi denarnimi enotami z enakim imenom, uporablja uradni izraz funt šterling ali samo šterling. V neuradnih položajih se uporablja tudi slengovski izraz quid [kvid].
Šterling je sprva pomenil srebrni peni za ¹⁄₂₄₀ funta. V današnjem času je funt nadomestil peni kot osnovno denarno enoto, saj je inflacija vztrajno spodkopavala njegovo vrednost. V začetku je srebrni peni imel malo manjšo kupno moč kot sodobni funt. WikipediaO Kubanski peso
The Cuban peso also known as moneda nacional, is the official currency of Cuba.
The Cuban peso historically circulated at par with the Spanish-American silver dollar from the 16th to 19th centuries, and then at par with the U.S. dollar from 1881 to 1959. The Castro government then introduced the socialist planned economy and pegged the peso to the Soviet ruble.
The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 resulted in a Special Period of difficult economic adjustments for Cuba. From 1994 to 2020 the Cuban peso co-circulated with the Cuban convertible peso, which was convertible to and fixed against the U.S. dollar, and which was generally available to the public at a rate of US$1 = CUC 1 = CUP 25. State enterprises under the socialist planned economy, though, were entitled to exchange CUPs into CUCs and U.S. dollars at the official, subsidized rate of US$1 = CUC 1 = CUP 1, within prescribed limits.
From 1 January 2021 Cuba implemented the so-called "Day Zero" of monetary unification which abolished the Cuban convertible peso as well as the 1 CUP/USD rate for state enterprises. Wikipedia