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Om Hongkong-dollar
Hongkong-dollar er den officielle valuta i Hongkong. Den inddeles i 100 cent.
Udstedelsen reguleres af Hong Kong Monetary Authority, der således de facto fungerer som centralbank for Hongkong-dollaren.
Tre banker har licens af Hong Kong Monetary Authority til at udstede egne pengesedler til cirkulation i Hongkong. De tre banker, HSBC, Bank of China og Standard Chartered udsteder hver deres egne pengesedler i enheder af HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, HK$500 and HK$1000. 10 dollar-sedlen og mønter udstedes af Hongkongs regering.
Per april 2016 er Hongkong-dollar den nr. 13 på listen over de mest handlede valutaer i verden. Udover brugen i Hongkong benyttes valutaen også i Macao, hvor HKD cirkulerer side om side med Macaos pataca. WikipediaOm Macaoisk pataca
The Macanese pataca or Macau pataca is the currency of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. It is subdivided into 100 avos, with 10 avos called ho in Cantonese.
Macau has a currency board system under which the pataca is 100 per cent backed by foreign exchange reserves, in this case currently the Hong Kong dollar. Moreover, the currency board, Monetary Authority of Macau, has a statutory obligation to issue and redeem Macau pataca on demand against the Hong Kong dollar at a fixed exchange rate of HK$1 = MOP 1.03, and without limit. Wikipedia