Bosh sahifaJPY / BWP • Valyuta
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JPY / BWP
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Yaponiya iyenasi haqida
Iyena — Yaponiyaning rasmiy pul birligi. Bu valyuta bozorida AQSh dollari va yevrodan keyin uchinchi eng ko'p sotiladigan valyutadir. U AQSh dollari va yevrodan keyin uchinchi zahira valyutasi sifatida ham keng qo'llaniladi.
1871-yilgi yangi valyuta qonuni Yaponiyaning zamonaviy valyuta tizimini joriy qildi, Iyena 1.5 g deb belgilangan. oltin yoki 24.26 g kumush va o'nlik 100 sen yoki 1000 ringa bo'lingan. Yen avvalgi Tokugava tangalarini hamda feodal xan tomonidan chiqarilgan turli xil hansatsu qog'oz valyutalarini almashtirdi. Yaponiya banki 1882-yilda tashkil topgan va unga pul massasini nazorat qilish monopoliyasi berilgan.
Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Iyena urushdan oldingi qiymatini yo'qotdi. Yaponiya iqtisodiyotini barqarorlashtirish uchun iyenaning kursi Bretton-Vuds tizimining bir qismi sifatida bir iyena 360 AQSh dollari etib belgilandi. 1971-yilda bu tizimdan voz kechilgach, iyena past baholandi va suzib yurishiga ruxsat berildi. Iyena 1973-yilda bir AQSh dollari 271 ¥ ga teng bo`ldi, keyin 1973-yilgi neft inqirozi tufayli iyena qadrsizlanish davrini boshdan kechirdi va 1980-yilga kelib bir AQSh dollari uchun 227 ¥ deb belgilandi. WikipediaBotsvana pulasi haqida
The pula is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe. Pula literally means "rain" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana—home to much of the Kalahari Desert—and therefore valuable and a blessing. The word also serves as the national motto of the country.
A sub-unit of the currency is known as thebe, or "shield", and represents defence. The names were picked with the help of the public. Wikipedia