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Kuhusu Yen ya Japani
Yen ni pesa nchini Japani. Alama yake ya kimataifa ni ¥ lakini Japani penyewe huandikwa 円. Yen imekuwa pesa inayotumiwa sana duniani baada ya dolar na euro.
Pesa hii ilianzishwa mwaka 1871 na serikali ya Meiji ikifuata mifano ya pesa za Ulaya. Mwanzoni ililinganishwa na gramu 1.5 za dhahabu.
Thamani ya pesa ilishuka wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia na baada ya vita kiwango chake kwa dollar ya Marekani kiliweka kwa ¥360 kwa US$1. Mwaka 2008 ilikuwa ¥104 kwa US$1.
Tangu kuimarika kwa uchumi wa Japani Yen imekuwa pesa muhimu duniani.
Kuna noti za Yen 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 na 10,000. WikipediaKuhusu Cedi ya Ghana
The cedi is the unit of currency of Ghana. It is the fourth historical and only current legal tender in the Republic of Ghana. One Cedi is divided into one hundred Pesewas.
After independence, Ghana separated itself from the British West African pound, which was the currency of the British colonies in the region. The new republic's first independent currency was the Ghanaian pound. In 1965, Ghana decided to leave the British colonial monetary system and adopt the widely accepted decimal system. The African name Cedi was introduced in place of the old British pound system. Ghana's first President Kwame Nkrumah introduced Cedi notes and Pesewa coins in July 1965 to replace the Ghanaian pounds, shillings and pence. The Cedi bore the portrait of the President and was equivalent to eight shillings and four pence, i.e. one hundred old pence, so that 1 pesewa was equal to one penny.
After the February 1966 military coup, the new leaders wanted to remove the face of Nkrumah from the banknotes. The "new Cedi" was worth 1.2 Cedis, which made it equal to half of a pound sterling at its introduction. Wikipedia