Bosh sahifaJPY / MGA • Valyuta
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JPY / MGA
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Yaponiya iyenasi haqida
Iyena - Yaponiyaning rasmiy pul birligi. Bu valyuta bozorida AQSh dollari va yevrodan keyin uchinchi eng ko'p sotiladigan valyutadir. U AQSh dollari va yevrodan keyin uchinchi zahira valyutasi sifatida ham keng qo'llaniladi.
1871-yilgi yangi valyuta qonuni Yaponiyaning zamonaviy valyuta tizimini joriy qildi, Iyena 1.5 g deb belgilangan. oltin yoki 24.26 g kumush va o'nlik 100 sen yoki 1000 ringa bo'lingan. Yen avvalgi Tokugava tangalarini hamda feodal xan tomonidan chiqarilgan turli xil hansatsu qog'oz valyutalarini almashtirdi. Yaponiya banki 1882-yilda tashkil topgan va unga pul massasini nazorat qilish monopoliyasi berilgan.
Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Iyena urushdan oldingi qiymatini yo'qotdi. Yaponiya iqtisodiyotini barqarorlashtirish uchun iyenaning kursi Bretton-Vuds tizimining bir qismi sifatida bir iyena 360 AQSh dollari etib belgilandi. 1971-yilda bu tizimdan voz kechilgach, iyena past baholandi va suzib yurishiga ruxsat berildi. Iyena 1973-yilda bir AQSh dollari 271 ¥ ga teng bo`ldi, keyin 1973-yilgi neft inqirozi tufayli iyena qadrsizlanish davrini boshdan kechirdi va 1980-yilga kelib bir AQSh dollari uchun 227 ¥ deb belgilandi. WikipediaMalagasiya ariarisi haqida
The ariary is the currency of Madagascar. It is notionally subdivided into 5 iraimbilanja and is one of only two non-decimal currencies currently circulating. The names ariary and iraimbilanja derive from the pre-colonial currency, with ariary being the name for a silver dollar. Iraimbilanja means literally "one iron weight" and was the name of an old coin worth 1⁄5 of an ariary. However, as of May 2023, the unit is effectively obsolete since the iraimbilanja has practically no purchasing power, and the coins have fallen into disuse. Wikipedia