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Kuhusu Dola ya Marekani
Dolar ya Marekani ni pesa halali ya Marekani. Alama yake ni $.
Dolar ya Marekani inapatikana kwa noti za dola 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 na 100. Kuna pia sarafu ya dola 1.
Dolar moja ina senti 100. Senti huitwa pia "penny" nchini Marekani. Kuna sarafu za nusu dolar, robo dolar na sarafu za senti 10, 5 na 1.
Hadi mwaka 1969 noti ya dolar ya Marekani ilikuwa na ahadi ya kwamba serikali ya Marekani itampatia kila mtu dhahabu kulingana na thamani ya dola hizi akipenda kuzibadilisha.
Usawa huu na thamani ya dhahabu ulifutwa. Leo hii dolar ya Marekani ni pesa ya kuiamini serikali kama pesa zote. Maana yake watumiaji husadiki ya kwamba serikali haitachapisha dola kushinda uwezo wa uchumi na thamani ya bidhaa zilizopo nchini Tanzania.
Tangu mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia dolar ya Marekani imekuwa pesa kuu duniani na sehemu kubwa ya biashara ya kimataifa hukadiriwa kwa dolar hizo. Lakini tangu kupatikana kwa Euro mwaka 1999 umuhimu wa dolar ya Marekani imeanza kupungua polepole. Hata hivyo nchi mbalimbali zimeachana na sarafu zao na kuamua kutumia dolar ya Marekani tu, k.mf. El Salvador. WikipediaKuhusu Lev ya Bulgaria
The lev is the currency of Bulgaria. In old Bulgarian, the word "lev" meant "lion"; the word "lion" in the modern language is lаv. The lev is divided in 100 stotinki. Stotinka in Bulgarian means "a hundredth" and in fact is a translation of the French term "centime." Grammatically, the word "stotinka" comes from the word "sto".
Since 1997, the lev has been in a currency board arrangement with initially the Deutsche Mark at a fixed rate of BGL 1000 to DEM 1. After the introduction of the euro and the redenomination of the lev in 1999, this has resulted in a fixed rate to the euro of BGN 1.95583: EUR 1. Since 2020, the lev has been a part of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. When all the conditions are met, Bulgaria is supposed to join the Eurozone by 1 January 2025. In November 2023, Bulgarian euro coin designs have been revealed and approved by the Bulgarian National Bank. Wikipedia