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Teave: USA dollar
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color.
The monetary policy of the United States is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, which acts as the nation's central bank.
The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains fine silver or, from 1837, 23.22 grains fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce. The Gold Standard Act of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $35 per troy ounce. In 1971 all links to gold were repealed.
The U.S. dollar became an important international reserve currency after the First World War, and displaced the pound sterling as the world's primary reserve currency by the Bretton Woods Agreement towards the end of the Second World War. WikipediaTeave: Venemaa rubla
Venemaa rubla ₽ on Venemaa rahaühik, mida kasutavad ka Abhaasia ja Lõuna-Osseetia.
Rubla oli varem ka Venemaa keisririigi, Venemaa Vabariigi, Venemaa Nõukogude Vabariigi ja Vene SFNV rahaühikuks.
1 rubla jaguneb 100 kopikaks.
ISO 4217 rahakood on RUB. Endine rahakood RUR tähistab ümberarvestusele eelnevat Vene rubla.
Seisuga 2. detsember 2014 oli Euroopa Keskpanga rubla vahetuskurss 1 EUR = 66,267 RUB. 9. veebruaril 2016 oli EKP euro kurss 88,3952 rubla.
Seisuga 14. aprill 2018 oli Venemaa rubla kurss:
1 EUR = 76,2186 RUB
1 USD = 62.0231 RUB
Seisuga 20. aprill 2021 oli Venemaa rubla kurss:
1 EUR = 91,76 RUB
1 USD = 76 RUB Wikipedia