WO2005072094A2

WO2005072094A2 - Screw hook tool

Info

Publication number: WO2005072094A2
Application number: PCT/US2004/041959
Authority: WO
Inventors: James Tassano
Original assignee: Sophron Marketing, Inc.
Priority date: 2004-01-16
Filing date: 2004-12-14
Publication date: 2005-08-11
Also published as: WO2005072094A3; US20050155156A1

Abstract

A tool comprising a drive shaft with a longitudinal axis, a socket attached to the drive shaft, and a notch formed by a protruding member. The socket includes a cavity having a substantially rectangular opening defined by a pair of parallel side walls of the first side length and a U-shaped wall having two parallel walls adjacent to the opening and a curved portion of the U-shaped wall opposite the opening. In this manner, the cavity is shaped to fit the contour of a typical screw hook such that the, screw hook may be anchored to a wall or ceiling with relative ease because the screw hook will not rotate away from the longitudinal axis of the tool. Along with the protruding member, the notch formed provides a engaging means for maneuvering wire-like objects into a screw hook once anchored.

Description

SCREW HOOK TOOL

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[1] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application 60/537,263 titled, "COMBINED SCREW HOOK TOOL AND HANG TOOL FOR EXTENSION POLE," which was filed on January 16, 2004, and which is incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[2] A conventional screw hook 100, shown in FIG.1, is essentially a hook with a screw attached to the hook. Screw hooks 100 are used widely for anchoring a support point to a wall or ceiling in order to hang any number of objects from the hook portion 110 of the screw hook 100. The hook portion 110 allows one the convenience of hanging and unhanging objects without having to unanchor the screw hook 100 from the wall or ceiling. This convenience has led to the wide use of screw hooks 100 in many applications including, for example, hanging plants, strings of lights, and television cable.

[3] The conventional screw hook 100 of FIG. 1 comprises a threaded (shank) portion 105 and the hook portion 110. The hook portion 110 is further defined by two straight runs 120 and 121 coupled by a curved run 122. The first straight run 120 forms a first member of the hook portion 110 which is attached to a bend point 140 of the shank portion 105 and the second straight run 121 forms the tip 141 of the hook portion 110 such that an opening 130 is formed. The opening 130 allows an object, such as a hanging wire or rope, to be inserted. Typically, the two straight runs 120 and 121 are parallel to each other.

[4] When anchoring the screw hook 100 to a wall or ceiling, rotational torque may be applied to the screw hook 100 such that the threaded shank 105 engages the wall or ceiling. That is, the screw hook 100 may be screwed into the wall. In some cases, a human hand can provide enough rotational torque to engage the threads with the wall. However, this is not always the case and a tool is typically required to increase the amount of rotational torque able to be applied to the screw hook 100. Further, a tool is also typically required if the location in which the screw hook 100 will be installed is inaccessible (too high, for example) by a human. [5] One such tool used in the past is a pair of pliers (not shown). Pliers can secure the screw hook 100 in its fingers in order to provide more rotational torque to the screw hook 100. This tool, however, is only able to rotate as far as the human hand can rotate in one motion before the fingers must release the screw hook 100 and then engage it again before being able to rotate the screw hook 100 further. It is often the case that one rotational motion of the human hand is not enough for the screw hook's threads 105 to engage the surface sufficiently to support its own weight. As such, the screw hook 100 falls out when the fingers of the pliers are released. Furthermore, pliers require one to be in close proximity to the location that the screw hook 100 is being installed. Therefore, pliers are not a viable solution when the location to install the screw hook 100 is a high ceiling, for example. [6] Another tool that may be used to assist in installing a screw hook 100 is a scalloped interior socket tool (also not shown), such as the one described in U.S. Patent No. 5,622,090, filed on April 16, 1996, to Marks and assigned to WorkTools, Inc. of Chatsworth, California. Using this socket, fingers inside the socket retract to form a "pocket" around an object. In this fashion, any shape of object can be engaged and rotational torque can be applied.

[7] The retractable fingers, however, are biased outward. As such, when trying to anchor a screw hook 100, one must hold the screw hook 100 in the socket when installing. Otherwise the retractable fingers, being biased outward will push the screw hook 100 out of the socket before one can position the screw hook shank 105 against the wall. This will not work for situations when the screw hook 100 must be anchored on a high ceiling where one cannot hold the screw hook 100 in place until the shank's threads 105 engage the ceiling. [8] Furthermore, because the retractable fingers are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the screw hook shank 105, the screw hook 100 may rotate away from the longitudinal axis of the socket. That is, the socket does not apply a force to the hook portion 110 in order to keep the screw hook shank 105 from rotating one way or another. As a result, the socket is not capable of maintaining the longitudinal axis of the shank 105 in alignment with its own longitudinal axis before the shank 105 engages the wall or ceiling.

[9] Another problem associated with conventional tools for engaging screw hooks 100 is the typical inability to engage anything else other than a screw, nail, or screw hook to be anchored. Other kinds of objects may be required to be engaged by a tool for hanging the object. For example, after one anchors a screw hook 100, some object is typically hung from the screw hook 100, i.e., a plant, a string of lights, etc. With a conventional tool for anchoring the screw hook 100, there is no portion of the conventional tool able to engage and maneuver the plant hanger or string of lights. Therefore, a different tool, such as a hook on an extension pole, is required for engaging and maneuvering the planter wire or string of lights for guiding into the hook portion of the newly anchored screw hook 100. Changing tools when working in inaccessible places, such as on a ladder with an extension pole is inconvenient and time-consuming. [10] Therefore, it would be beneficial to have a tool that applies the proper forces to the hook portion 110 of the screw hook 100 in order to maintain parallel longitudinal axes of rotation (both the shank and the tool) while a screw hook 100 is being anchored as well as be able to engage objects other than just the screw hook 100.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[11] An embodiment of the invention is directed to a tool comprising a drive shaft with a longitudinal axis, a socket attached to the drive shaft, and a notch formed by a protruding member. The socket includes a cavity having a substantially rectangular opening defined by a pair of parallel side walls of the first side length and a U-shaped wall having two parallel walls adjacent to the opening and a curved portion of the U- shaped wall opposite the opening. In this manner, the cavity is shaped to fit the contour of a typical screw hook 100 such that the screw hook 100 can be anchored to a wall or ceiling with relative ease because the screw hook 100 will not rotate away from the longitudinal axis of the tool. Further, the notch formed by the protruding member provides a engaging means for maneuvering wire-like objects into screw hooks 100 once anchored. [12] Because screw hooks 100 typically have straight parallel runs in the hook portion 110 of the screw hook 100, the cavity that engages the screw hook 100 is able to apply forces in directions that are not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the screw hook 100. As such, the screw hook 100 will not rotate when engaged with the screw hook tool. [13] Furthermore, the notch formed by the protruding member is well suited for engaging and maneuvering wire-like objects. Thus, a screw hook 100 may be anchored using the cavity portion of the screw hook tool and then an object may be maneuvered into a hanging position from the screw hook 100 by engaging a hanging wire with the notch of the screw hook tool eliminating the need to change tools.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[14] The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[15] FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional screw hook;

[16] FIG. 2 is a side view of a screw hook and a screw hook tool according to an embodiment of the invention; [17] FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the screw hook tool of FIG. 2 engaged with the screw hook of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;

[18] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the screw hook tool of FIG. 2 with an extension pole mounting handle according to an embodiment of the invention; and

[19] FIG. 5 is a side view of the screw hook tool of FIG. 2 mounted on an extension pole and being used to hang a string of lights under an awning according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[20] The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The general principles described herein may be applied to embodiments and applications other than those detailed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest ! scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed or suggested herein.

[21] FIG. 2 is a side view of a screw hook 100 and a screw hook tool 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. The screw hook tool 200 comprises a drive shaft 215 and a socket 210. The drive shaft 215 is typically hexagonal such that it fits securely in the chuck of a common power drill (not shown). However, any shape, such as square or round, may be used for the shank 215 of the screw hook tool 200. Additionally, the drive shaft 215 may include a notched end 220 separated by a groove 221. The notched end 220 allows the screw hook tool 200 to be used with a typical "quick disconnect" interface with other tools, such as, for example, a ratchet, or an extension pole (also not shown).

[22] In this embodiment, the screw hook tool 200 is designed to be used with a power drill. Thus, a hexagonal drive shaft 215 is shown that is operable to engage the chuck of a power drill. The drive shaft 275 is coupled to the socket 27O which is designed to engage a typical screw hook 100. The socket 2 0 includes a cavity or enclosure having a rectangular opening 211 formed by a first pair of parallel side walls 272 and a second pair of parallel side walls 274. The cavity includes an enclosed end formed by a back-side U-shaped wall 213 that is opposite the rectangular opening 221. These same features can also be seen more easily in the isometric view of the screw hook tool 200 in FIG. 3 described below.

[23] Still referring to FIG. 2, the rectangular opening 227^" is sufficiently wide enough and long enough to allow a typical screw hook 100 to be inserted into the cavity. The cavity is defined in length by the first pair of parallel side walls 212, in width by the second pair of parallel side walls 214, and in depth by the U-shaped wall 213 wherein the two sets of parallel walls 212 and 274 are adjacent to the rectangular opening 277. The curved portion of the U-shaped wall 273 is opposite the rectangular opening 277. In this manner, the interior contour of the cavity of the socket 270 may fit the contour of a typical screw hook 700. Other shapes of cavities are contemplated but not disclosed herein for brevity.

[24] In addition to the cavity attached to the drive shaft 275, the screw hook tool 200 includes a protruding member 240 also attached to the socket 270 as shown in FIG. 2. The protruding member 240, together with the top side wall 272 of the socket 270, form a notch 250 that is operable to engage a wire-like object (not shown in FIG. 2) or other similar object. Thus, when a wire is engaged by the screw hook tool 200 such that the notch 250 "hooks" the wire, the wire may be maneuvered toward any forward direction. As such, the wire may be lifted up to an anchored screw hook 700 and maneuvered into the hook portion 730 of the screw hook 700 and then disengaged by the screw hook tool 200, resulting in the wire hanging from the anchored screw hook 700.

[25] The notch 250, in FIG. 2, is shown as a 90 degree angle formed between the protruding member 240 and the top wall 272 of the socket 270. However, any angle may be formed such that a wire or other similar object may still be engaged and maneuvered by the notch 250. The protruding member 240 may also be attached directly to the drive shaft 275 in other embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the protruding member 240 may also be different shapes other than the straight protruding member 240 shown in FIG. 2. For example, the protruding member 240 may be curved upward such that a semi-circular notch (not shown) is formed between the top wall 272 of the socket 270 and the protruding member 240. Thus, a wire or other similar object may still be engaged and maneuvered by the notch 250 of the screw hook tool 200.

[26] FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the screw hook tool 200 of FIG. 2 engaged with a screw hook 700 according to an embodiment of the invention. As can be seen more readily in an isometric view, the rectangular opening 277 is defined in length by the first pair of parallel side walls 272 wherein the length is approximately the length from the tip 747 of a typical screw hook 700 to its bend point 740 on its shank 705.

Further, the rectangular opening 277 is defined in width by the second pair of parallel side walls 274 wherein the width is approximately the diameter of the shank 705 of a typical screw hook 700.

[27] The screw hook 700 in FIG. 3 is shown engaged with the screw hook tool 200. As such, the cavity of the screw hook tool 200 fits the contour of the hook portion 770 of the screw hook 700. When engaged, the screw hook 700 is prevented from rotating about any axis because of the cavity.

[28] In the past, a screw hook 700 easily rotated about a horizontal axis 370 when one attempted to anchor the screw hook 700 to a wall. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the screw hook 700 is prevented from rotating on the horizontal axis 370 when engaged with the screw hook tool 200. For example, if the screw hook 700 begins to rotate clockwise on the horizontal axis 370, a force 307 from the lower of the first pair of parallel side walls 272 is applied to the second straight run 727 of the screw hook 700. Likewise, if the screw hook 700 begins to rotate counter-clockwise on the horizontal axis 370, a force 302 from the upper wall of the first pair of parallel side walls 272 is applied to the first straight run 720 of the screw hook 700.

[29] Unlike conventional tools for anchoring an object with a shank 705, the screw hook tool 200 applies the forces 307 and 302 at an angle that is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shank 705 of the screw hook 700. As such, the screw hook tool 200 is well suited for anchoring objects, such as the screw hook 700, that have straight runs 720 or 727 that are not parallel or perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

[30] Still referring to FIG. 3, the cavity also prevents the screw hook 700 from rotating along the longitudinal axis 303 of the screw hook. The second pair of parallel side walls 274 prevents rotation about the longitudinal axis 303 by applying a force to the screw hook 700. Unlike the forces from the first pair of side walls 272, the forces from the second pair of sidewalls 274 are in a perpendicular direction to the longitudinal axis 303 as is the case with other conventional tools.

[31] The size of the cavity may be suited to fit any size of screw hook 700. Typical screw hooks 700 have lengths that range from approximately 1 inch to 3 inches, diameters of the hook portion 770 that range from approximately 0.5 inch to 1.5 inches, and thicknesses that range from approximately 0.08 inch to 0.2 inch. The screw hook tool 200 is typically designed to fit one particular size of screw hook 700 in order to securely fit the contour of the hook portion 770 of the screw hook 700.

[32] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the screw hook tool 200 of FIG. 2 with an extension pole mounting handle 400 according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the screw hook tool 200 is designed to be mounted on an extension pole 407 for use with working in more inaccessible places. The screw hook tool 200 includes a mounting bracket 470 designed to engage a receptacle 477 in an extension pole mounting handle 400. The extension pole mounting handle 400 is further designed to engage a typical extension pole 407. In one embodiment, the extension pole mounting handle 407 engages the extension pole 407 with threads. Other engagement mechanisms are contemplated but are not disclosed here for brevity.

[33] By using an extension pole 407 with the screw hook tool 200, one can reach more inaccessible places with the screw hook tool 200 for anchoring screw hooks and then maneuvering wire-like objects. For example, screw hooks 700 may be anchored on high ceilings or under awnings of a house using an extension pole 407 with a screw hook tool 200 and the a string of lights may be hung from the newly anchored screw hooks 700 using the same screw hook tool 200 on the extension pole 407.

[34] Other mounting options are contemplated for the screw hook tool 200 but are not shown in the drawings for brevity. For example, the screw hook tool 200 may be mounted in a conventional way to a typical ratchet or wrench. Further, the screw hook tool 200 may be used in conjunction with a drive mechanism, (i.e. power drill, ratchet, extension pole) having a jointed drive shaft, i.e. a universal joint. As such, the rotational axis of the drive mechanism may be a different angle than that of the longitudinal axis of the screw hook 700.

[35] FIG. 5 is a side view of the screw hook tool 200 of FIG. 2 mounted on an extension pole 407 and being used to hang a string of lights 500 under an awning 505 according to an embodiment of the invention. In this example, a screw hook 700 is already anchored to the awning 505 and may have been anchored by using the screw hook tool 200 prior to engaging the string of lights 500. That is, according to a manner described above, the screw hook tool 200 may be used to anchor the screw hook 700 and then may also be used to maneuver the string of lights 500 into the screw hook 700. As will be appreciated, it is particularly convenient to anchor the screw hook 700 to the awning using the screw hook tool 200 and then engage the string of lights 500 for maneuvering into the anchored screw hook 700 without having to change tools. Changing tools may be difficult if one is on top of a ladder or in tight quarters such that changing tools is problematic. Thus, the screw hook tool 200 proves quite useful is saving time and effort when anchoring screw hooks 700 and hanging objects from them.

Claims

We claim:

1. A tool, comprising: a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and a first end and a second, opposite end; a socket attached to an end of the shaft, the socket operable to engage a screw hook; and a protruding member attached to the tool such that a notch is formed between the protruding member and the tool.

2. The tool of claim 1 wherein the socket comprises a cavity having a substantially rectangular opening with a first side length longer than a second side length, the cavity further defined by a pair of parallel side walls of the first side length and a U-shaped wall having two parallel walls adjacent to the opening and a curved portion of the U-shaped wall opposite the opening.

3. The tool of claim 1, further comprising a polygonal-shaped chuck attached to the second end of the drive shaft and operable to be engaged by a power drill.

4. The tool of claim 1, further comprising a polygonal-shaped chuck attached to the second end of the drive shaft and operable to be engaged by a ratchet.

5. The tool of claim 1 , further comprising a handle attached to the second end of the drive shaft and operable to be engaged by a hand.

6. The tool of claim 1 wherein the socket is attached to the drive shaft at a first angle to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the protruding member is attached to the socket at a second angle to the longitudinal axis.

7. The tool of claim 6 wherein the socket at the first angle and the protruding member at the second angle form an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other.

8. The tool of claim 1 , further comprising a universal joint attached between the first end of the drive shaft and the socket.

9. The tool of claim 1 wherein the protruding member is attached to the socket.

10. The tool of claim 1 wherein the protruding member comprises a straight protruding member.

11. The tool of claim 1 wherein the protruding member comprises a curved protruding member.

12. The tool of claim 1 wherein the notch is operable to engage a wire-like object and operable to maneuver the wire-like object when engaged.

13. A tool, comprising: a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and having a first end and a second opposite end; an engaging enclosure attached to the first end of the drive shaft and operable to engage an object wherein the engaging enclosure applies a force to the object at an angle other than perpendicular to the longitudinal axis if the object is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; and a protruding member attached to the tool such that a notch is formed between the protruding member and the tool.

14. The tool of claim 13 wherein the angle of the force comprises an angle of approximately 45 degrees from the longitudinal axis.

15. The tool of claim 13 wherein the size of the opening is sufficient to engage a screw hook having parallel straight runs in a hook portion such that the force is applied to at least one of the parallel straight runs of the screw hook.

16. A method, comprising: engaging a first object with a tool having a cavity and a protruding member that form a notch, the cavity attached to a first end of a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis, the first object engaged by the cavity; rotating the engaged first object about the longitudinal axis; engaging a second object with the notch of the tool; and maneuvering the second object toward the first object.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing the rotating by means of a power drill.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing the rotating by means of a handle.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing the rotating by means of a ratchet.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising attaching the tool to an extension pole prior to engaging the first object.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the first object comprises a screw hook and the second object comprises a wire-like object and wherein the maneuvering further comprises hooking the wire-like object into the screw hook.