Search has changed over the years to meet the evolving needs and expectations of the people who use Google. From innovations like the Knowledge Graph, to updates to our systems that ensure we’re continuing to highlight relevant content, our goal is always to improve the usefulness of your results.

We put all possible changes to Search through a rigorous evaluation process to analyze metrics and decide whether to implement a proposed change.

Data from these evaluations and experiments go through a thorough review by experienced engineers and search analysts, as well as other legal and privacy experts, who then determine if the change is approved to launch. In 2022, we ran over 800,000 experiments that resulted in more than 4,000 improvements to Search.

Every single proposed change to Search goes through a review by our most experienced engineers and data scientists, who carefully review the data from all the different experiments to decide if the change is approved to launch. Of the proposed changes this past year, many never went live, because unless we can show a change actually makes things better for people, we don’t launch it.

We conduct live traffic experiments to see how real people interact with a feature, before launching it to everyone. We enable the feature in question to just a small percentage of people, usually starting at 0.1%. We then compare the experiment group to a control group that did not have the feature enabled. We look at a very long list of metrics, such as what people click on, how many queries were done, whether queries were abandoned, how long it took for people to click on a result, and so on. We use these results to measure whether engagement with the new feature is positive, to ensure that the changes we make are increasing the relevance and usefulness of our results for everyone.

Search isn’t static. We’re constantly improving our systems to return better results and Search Quality Raters play an important role in the launch process. In a side-by-side experiment, we show Raters two different sets of Search results: one with the proposed change already implemented and one without. We ask them which results they prefer and why.