The Elegance at Hershey – June 2017

SCAN0032

Hershey is known for two important classic car shows: the massive AACA meet in October, when it invariably rains, and the exclusive Elegance at Hershey in June.  On this 95-degree Sunday afternoon, I’ve taken my first trip to The Elegance.  And elegant it was.

SAM_2841

But first a visit to the vendors’ tents.  No, I did not get into the restoration business.  And the owner of this shop is apparently having a spelling problem.

SAM_2842

One of the Hershey events is a timed hillclimb for classic racing cars, which takes place on Saturday, but some of the cars return for display on Sunday.  This is one that displays some classic presidential bumper stickers from the car’s heyday – 1964 and 1968.

SAM_2843

Here’s the other end of those bumpers stickers.  It’s a Devin, circa 1960 – a kit car using a fiberglass body, some of which actually saw road duty.  I’m not positive, but this appears to be a Devin SS from 1958-59, of which about 30 were built.  Notice the Chevy logo in the grille and – look closely – a 283 Corvette V8.

SAM_2844

Much bigger and more familiar, a ’57 full race Corvette.

SAM_2845

Under the Corvette’s hood, a 283 V8 with real, live Rochester mechanical fuel injection.  Also, look closely and you’ll see two modifications that are inauthentic in a 1957 racer: an alternator and a dual brake master cylinder.

SAM_2846

This was someone’s homemade special with an Oldsmobile V8 – a fast, loud, dangerous way to get up a hill.

SAM_2848

Here’s the most original hillclimb racer: it’s a Kissel.  It is apparently a Gold Bug roadster from the early 1920s.

SAM_2850

A strange story: in the late 1950s, someone modified a dragster/dry lakes speedster to compete on sports car tracks, and apparently it did quite well.  Somewhat later, this car was sold to magazine editor Brock Yates, who continued to race it; and subsequently, it was sold to Wayne Carini, a classic car dealer who also hosts a cable TV show about classic cars.  It’s powered by a small-block Chevy V8.

SAM_2852

Inside, a small brass plaque that certified this car at 104 mph in 1948, presented by the Southern California Timing Association.

SAM_2853

Now, let’s hit the show.  What a beautiful setting: the lawns of the Hotel Hershey.

SAM_2854

Spoiler alert!  If I could have just one of the cars on display, I think this one – the first I saw at the show – would be it.  It’s a 1964 Ferrari 250 GT Lusso, body by Pininfarina.  Before Ferraris became caricatures of silly things rich people buy, they had a simplicity of design, a modicum of practicality, and a ton of class.  They don’t get better than this.

SAM_2855

The ergonomic nightmare of the Ferrari.  Speedo and tach right at the center of the dash, visible by no one; rows of unlabeled identical switches; a thin, slippery wood steering wheel.  Sure is pretty though.

SAM_2856

It’s a beauty from every angle.  I personally love the large glass and thin pillars, which give it a graceful appearance from every side.

SAM_2857

Remember when racing cars were this pretty?  It’s a 1952 Siata 300BC, with a body by Bertone.  Originally built as a racer (although it’s apparently street-legal), this one is powered by a 750 cc Crosley four-cylinder, and its early history includes racing at Watkins Glen.

SAM_2862

A rare sports-racing beast: a 1955 Arnolt Bristol, also with a Bertone body.  The creation of Chicago sports car dealer Stanley Arnolt, about 150 of these were built between 1954 and 1959 in Illinois, using British running gear and Italian bodies.  Their racing success is largely attributable to the 2-liter Bristol six that powers it – an engine whose lineage dates back to the prewar BMW 328.

SAM_2860

Only about half of all the 150 Arnolt Bristols ever built are known to survive.  This one is likely one of the best.

SAM_2864

The best-looking of the ‘30s racing cars: a 1932 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300.  While this one is not terribly unusual, it’s got an interesting back story.  This was displayed at the Paris auto show in 1932 and was prominent in prewar European racing.  It was imported into this country in 1940, and continues to be used for long-distance tours.

SAM_2866

The Alfa’s interior is so much better styled than that of most other race cars.  Note the wild animal print on the dashboard!

SAM_2867

Here’s one that had me running for the reference materials.  The sign says it’s a 1938 Darracq Talbot-Lago T-150-C, with a body by Figoni & Falaschi.  If you think it resembles a Talbot-Lago – well, that’s right – the Darracq name was appended to cars that were intended for export.  This particular car, splendidly restored, was originally sold to Portuguese royalty, and is powered by a 4-liter six.

SAM_2869

A subtle dorsal fin on the tail end of the Talbot-Lago!

SAM_2870

Compared to the over-the-top exterior styling, the dash of the Talbot-Lago is remarkably restrained: body-color metal, subtle wood accents, and – note this – a British-made Wilson preselector transmission.

SAM_2872

First-class restoration of a 1928 Auburn 8-115 roadster.  Auburn was at the low-priced end of its manufacturers’ brands (the others being Duesenberg and Cord) – but Auburns always combined fine performance with extravagant styling.  (For example, note the stylish Woodlite headlights).  This particular Auburn is a recent restoration of a car that had been in storage for about 70 years.

SAM_2875

If you couldn’t guess this model, don’t feel too bad.  It’s a 1936 Lancia Astura cabriolet, with a body by Pininfarina.  One of 326 Astura models built, this one was a show car at the 1936 Milan Motor Show.  Very advanced for its day, it’s powered by a 3-liter overhead-cam V8 of 82 horsepower, and it features independent front suspension.

SAM_2876

Bright trim, leather, and a profusion of gauges set this Lancia apart as a truly luxurious sports tourer.

SAM_2877

The Lancia is set up to carry luggage on its rear deck – a little unusual.  This is truly a large car – it rides on a 131-inch wheelbase.

SAM_2879

The first Duesenberg of the day.  One of about 450 J-series Duesenbergs, this one is an early model, a 1929.  In 1937, the coachbuilder Bohman and Schwartz rebodied this car with the convertible coupe body it wears today, and at the same time it was upgraded from a normally-aspirated J specification (265 horsepower) to supercharged SJ (320 horsepower).

SAM_2880

The Duesenberg, larger than life.  Basic Duesenbergs, without any body, were sold by the factory for $15,000 or so, and bodywork added an additional $5,000 or more.  This is when concurrent Ford Model As sold for about $500 and were powered by 40-horsepower fours.

SAM_2882

The car that won best-in-show, and was the star of my afternoon, too.  It’s a 1934 Packard 1106 twelve-cylinder Runabout Speedster, body by LeBaron.  In 1934, actress Carole Lombard purchased this car for her husband, Clark Gable.

SAM_2883

A subtle LeBaron logo on a fender.  But when it was delivered, Gable didn’t think it was special enough, so he had a west-coast body builder, Bohman and Schwartz, add their own custom touches.

SAM_2884

Custom touches?  Well, they included the elimination of running boards and the substitution of the teardrop-shaped step plates.  And the windshield was cut down further, and body lines were recrafted to make the hood appear longer and smoother.

SAM_2885

The Packard’s interior – a very snug one at that – was special enough that it didn’t require any modification.  Red leather and burled wood – some things can’t be improved upon.

SAM_2886

The boat-tail was part of the Packard’s original LeBaron design.

SAM_2887

A lovely little detail on Gable’s Packard: the gas filler cap sports a cloisonné Packard-twelve logo.

SAM_2888

Tearing myself away from Clark Gable’s car for now (and yes, I kept returning to it) – this is the last American wood-bodied station wagon, a 1953 Buick Roadmaster.  Starting in 1954, Buick – and all other American manufacturers – built all-steel station wagons, sometimes with fake-wood trim.  On this car, the wood is structural.  This station wagon is an all-original, 28,000-mile specimen.

SAM_2890

One of just 82 built, this is a ’53 Allard J2X.  Allard had always mated lightweight British-made bodies with American power, and this is no exception: it’s powered by a Cadillac 331.

SAM_2891

Like many sports-racers of the fifties, the Allard was street-legal, but only barely so.  It’s hard to imagine anyone driving an Allard as normal transportation.

SAM_2892

Let’s pause for a moment and admire the strangeness that was the 1948 Davis, made even stranger as the headlight doors stand opened up.  Based loosely on a Kurtis three-wheel race car, the three-wheeled Davis was cobbled together in prototype form to attract the press and, ultimately, dealers who placed deposits on franchises.  Gary Davis raised more than $1 million this way and produced thirteen prototypes… and also failed to pay employees, suppliers, and payroll taxes.  He was prosecuted for fraud and the company quietly disappeared in 1949.  And this is one of the thirteen prototypes, nearly all of which survive today.

SAM_2893

Davis sure didn’t spend a lot of time thinking about engines.  It’s powered by a 160 cubic inch, 63 horsepower Continental four.

SAM_2894

Just a few feet ahead of the engine, you can see what makes a Davis different.  The single front wheel is supported by a strut which is connected to a crude steering linkage at its top.  Not visible here, the Davis featured built-in jacking at all three wheels.

SAM_2895

The bare dashboard reminds you that this was a prototype and wasn’t the way Davis envisioned customers seeing it.  The Davis was planned to retail at $1,600, more or less Buick-type money.

SAM_2896

And the Davis was rather a big car – a 110 inch wheelbase and about 190 inches overall.  Note the fiberglass removable hardtop, surely inspired by the then-current Studebaker.

SAM_2898

A very handsome Packard, indeed – a 1932 model 734 Speedster Runabout.  Like many Packards of this era, it’s powered by a 385 cubic inch straight eight.

SAM_2899

And it has the coolest seaplane radiator cap!

SAM_2900

What makes this Packard so unique is its boat-tail body, just 25 of which were built in this model, and only a few survive.  This car is apparently the veteran of some long-distance classic car cruises, making its condition even more remarkable.

SAM_2902

This is more than just a 1925 Springfield Rolls Royce Silver Ghost Piccadilly roadster, even though that would be pretty impressive in its own right.  When new, this car and its twin were purchased from the New York Rolls Royce showroom by Howard Hughes.  He kept this one and gave the other to actress Gloria Swanson.

SAM_2903

Standard equipment on Rolls Royces of this era included a rather extensive tool roll.  Staring at this for a while, I can’t even imagine the purpose of some of these tools!

SAM_2904

In the trunk… or, boot… of this Rolls Royce are the factory supplied fitted suitcases, with Howard Hughes’ monogram still present.

SAM_2905

I’ve been at this show all afternoon and still haven’t photographed a Pierce Arrow?  My mistake.  This beauty is a very rare 1933 model 836 sports coupe.

SAM_2907

A moment ago we saw the very last wooden Buick wagon.  Here’s the first: a 1940 Buick Super, with wooden body by Biehle.  (The major manufacturers just delivered bare chassis to body builders when they made their earliest station wagons.)  Its original owner was the Warner Brothers studio, which used this car in several movies – among them, the Bette Davis movie Now Voyager.  While it’s not well documented, it’s believed that this station wagon was later given to Bette Davis for her personal use – hence the license plate.

SAM_2908

A 1940 Packard 160 limousine, body by Rollston.  Packard’s senior series was divided into two lines, the 160 and 180, by the late 1930s, after the V-12 was discontinued.  This limo was built on the “lesser” 160 platform, and it’s a rare example of the top-hat style, with its tall – and ungraceful – passenger compartment.  Reputedly, this car’s first owner was the Rockefeller family.

SAM_2910

Do you remember the prewar touring car that figured prominently in the movie Sunset Boulevard?  That was an Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A – as is this one.  It was in production from 1924 to 1931, and – not far different from a J Duesenberg – it was powered by an overhead-cam straight 8 of just over 7 liters.  Sources say that 950 were made and presumably few remain.  This one, a 1924 owned by a prominent New Jersey collector, had been retained by its manufacturer for chauffeur training, was placed in storage at the beginning of World War II and was just unearthed in 2016.

SAM_2913

It’s a what?  An Alvis – specifically, a 1934 Speed 20 SB Sports Tourer.  A high-end performance car builder before the war, Alvis puttered along making a few cars after the war, before being acquired by Rover in the ‘60s.  This one is a rather luxurious and sporting example – with a 2.5 liter 87 horsepower straight six, independent front suspension, fully synchronized gearbox, and a long 124-inch wheelbase.  Note the 4-door convertible body, constructed by Cross & Ellis.

SAM_2914

The Alvis’ interior just screams out “prewar British.”  It’s beautifully appointed and looks pretty comfortable.

SAM_2916

Somewhat better known that the Alvis, but sharing some similarities – this is a 1936 SS Jaguar 100.  The SS name – an abbreviation for “Swallow Sidecars” – was dropped as the Hitler regime had a more sinister meaning for SS.  But the Jaguar was a beauty, and like the Alvis was powered by a 2.5 liter straight six.

SAM_2918

This Jaguar received some modest customization when it was nearly new, including alligator skin upholstery with matching luggage.

SAM_2919

Another inviting prewar British dashboard.  Note the counter-rotating tachometer.

SAM_2922

While we’re on the subject of handsome, super-rare British touring cars… it’s a what???

SAM_2921

A 1936 Brough Superior drophead coupe.  A what?  Brough Superior built a premium line of motorcycles from the 1920s to the outbreak of World War II.  (This is the motorcycle that Lawrence of Arabia preferred!)  In 1935, the company launched its first automobile, using a modified straight-8 Hudson engine and chassis.  Bodywork was created by independent companies (this one has a W. C. Atcherley body).  But soon after production began, Hudson backed out of the venture and Brough stopped building cars.

SAM_2923

Different sources say that anywhere from 15 to 85 Brough Superior cars were built – but sources agree that three survive.  The superb restoration of this one highlights just how elegant this car was.

SAM_2926

The 1951 Delahaye 135M cabriolet, body by Henri Chapron.  The Delahaye 135 – about the top end of anything ever built in France – actually dated back to the mid-1930s, but styling was freshened up after the war.  This is a 135 hp straight 8 with a very impressive prewar racing heritage.

SAM_2924

Delahaye 135M production ended in 1954, and their postwar production was very limited – so this is almost the end of the line.  Incidentally, bodybuilder Henri Chapron was subsequently famous for creating the Citroen DS cabriolet.

SAM_2925

The Delahaye’s extravagant interior – and another example of a preselector transmission.

SAM_2929

How often do you get to see the Peerless logo?  Fun fact: Peerless went bankrupt in 1932, but its senior management got together the next year and bought the Detroit factory, turning it into the US producer of Carling beer.

SAM_2930

That logo is attached to a 1929 Peerless 8-125 7-passenger sedan.  One of the “three P’s” of American luxury cars (along with Packard and Pierce Arrow), Peerless cars were made in smaller numbers than the others and seemingly few survive.  This top-of-the-line 1929 represents Peerless’ first use of an engine other than their own (it’s got a Continental straight-8), and it’s one of three reported to survive today.  This car is something of a movie and TV star: its first owner was Warner Brothers, and the car appeared in 1930s gangster movies.  Later, it was sold to Desilu Productions and was featured in The Untouchables TV show.

SAM_2931

Two postwar Delahayes at the same show?  This one is a 1946 135M coupe, body by A. Guillore.  While I’ve seen a fair number of open Delahayes, this may be the only coupe I’ve ever seen.

SAM_2933

Undeniably elegant – but before long, the Delahaye would look old-fashioned, and the company, near the end of its life, could not afford a replacement model.

SAM_2934

1930 Rolls Royce New Phantom Torpedo Transformable Phaeton, body by Hibbard and Darrin.  That’s a mouthful: “New Phantom” was a short-lived model that replaced the Silver Ghost around 1926.  Transformable refers to the all-weather top – not very attractive – that this one wears.  The car was originally purchased by Paramount Pictures and was then transferred to actress Marlene Dietrich.

SAM_2937

Sometimes the engine is more interesting than the car.  This is a V-16 in an early-30s Cadillac.  One of only two US manufacturers of V16s (the other one is coming up shortly), the Cadillac engine is reputed to be the first one that was actually “styled.”  For your substantial investment (and an 8 mpg fuel thirst), you got an incredibly smooth powerplant and an aesthetic delight with extensive porcelain coating under the hood.

SAM_2939

How about another Duesenberg J?  This one’s a 1929, which began life as a New York auto show car.  It’s notable for the unusual and bright color scheme (pretty rare among Duesenbergs), and also for the only instance in which body builder Fleetwood built a Duesenberg.

SAM_2940

A real crowd-pleaser: a 1929 Cord L-29 cabriolet.  One of only about 1,200 drop-top L-29s, the front drive allowed Cord to build a much lower car, which works well with the sharp convertible styling.

SAM_2942

Don’t recognize the logo?  It’s a Locomobile!

SAM_2943

Specifically, a 1925 Locomobile 48 convertible sedan.  Locomobile was another maker at the top of the American luxury market, but after 30 years in business, Locomobile shut its doors in 1929.

SAM_2944

The big, elegant Locomobile was originally purchased by Edward Stotesbury, a one-time business partner of J. P. Morgan.  The car was kept at his Philadelphia estate.

SAM_2945

For all the Trans Am owners who thought they had the ultimate Screaming Chicken on their hoods…  this Locomobile has you beat.

SAM_2946

Moving postwar again – a promising deck lid, featuring super-light (“superleggera”) bodywork styled by Touring of Milan.

SAM_2947

It’s a 1950 Ferrari 166 Inter coupe, basically the first roadgoing Ferrari.  It’s the street car version of the racing 166MM, and only 38 166 Inters were built.  It’s powered by a 2-liter V12 of 110 horsepower, coupled to a 5-speed.  (Note, think about how small cylinders have to be in a 12-cylinder of only 122 cubic inches!)

SAM_2948

For Ferrari, road cars and their amenities were an afterthought.  But bodybuilder Touring created a simple and elegant interior.

SAM_2950

And right next to it: a 1951 Ferrari 212 Export Spyder, body by Fontana.  The 212 utilized a bored-out version of the 166’s V12, all the way up to 2.6 liters.

SAM_2951

This Spyder was certainly intended for road racing, not conventional street use.  Of the seven 212 Spyders that were built, this one is the only one to wear a Fontana body.

SAM_2953

One that you don’t see every day: a fully functional Virgil Exner styling study, the 1960 Plymouth XNR, the only one built.  Its all-steel body was built in Italy by Ghia, based on the Valiant unit body platform, but cut down to an overall height of 43 inches.  At one time, this car was in the private collection of the Shah of Iran.  And the name “XNR” – it’s a tribute to Virgil Exner.

SAM_2954

Odd for a one-off show car: everything you see is unique to this car, not borrowed from some production model.  Except for one thing: the Plymouth script!

SAM_2955

Ironic for a space-age vision like this: it’s powered by a modified Valiant 170-cubic-inch slant six, but modified to the tune of 250 hp.  When it was new, it was clocked at Chrysler’s proving grounds at 152 mph.

SAM_2957

OK, I’ve seen these before (maybe even this one), but they’re always a pleasure to see.  It’s a 1958 Dual-Ghia, one of 100 convertible Dual-Ghias made between 1956 and 1958, powered by a 325 cubic inch Dodge hemi.  This was the “it” car of 1950s celebrities, but the provenance of this particular car was not revealed.

SAM_2956

Funny, but inside the Dual-Ghia (which was priced like a Rolls Royce), all of the hardware was off-the-shelf Chrysler!

SAM_2959

Another logo you don’t see often: it belongs to a 1913 Simplex 50 hp tourer, body by Quinby and Company.  The Simplex was owned and shown by a prominent Connecticut car restoration firm.

SAM_2960

The enormous chain-drive Simplex is a rare reminder of  a company once called the “Rolls Royce of America.”  The last Simplex was made in 1920, following a merger with Crane.  Fun fact: when this Simplex was made, Simplex built its cars in New York City, with factory facilities on the East River at East 83rd Street.

SAM_2963

A nice fun-looking car: 1930 Willys-Knight 66B roadster, body by Griswold.  Willys was the largest licensee of Knight sleeve-valve engines, which used a rotating sleeve in each cylinder, with appropriate ports in lieu of valves.  At the time, valves were noisy and needed frequent adjustment and care – the sleeve valve engines were quiet and reliable.  They also admitted a lot of oil into the combustion chambers (watch for oil smoke!), and as inexpensive valve gear became common, the Knight engine was phased out.

SAM_2967

I don’t think this was officially on display, but it was fun to see anyway.  It’s apparently a late-1920s senior-series Packard 8 that was cut down to become a speedster, perhaps for racing.  Its owner is a north Jersey car dealer and notable Packard collector.

SAM_2970

Okay, just one more Duesenberg.  This one, a 1931 J, is owned by a prominent Utica collector.  It sports a Rollston convertible Victoria body, meaning it has a top that goes down and a full back seat.  But unlike most convertible Victorias, this one has full rear side windows.

SAM_2971

The unmistakable appearance of a 1929 Bentley 4 ½ liter LeMans Tourer, body by Harrison.

SAM_2974

A logo you never see – the Ruxton, a car that made it to prototype phase, but never beyond that.  I’ve seen this car before, but it’s worth seeing again.

SAM_2973

Ruxton’s key innovation was front wheel drive, announced very shortly before Cord launched its L-29 in 1929.  But Cord made it to the market first, and the promoters of Ruxton were prosecuted for securities fraud.  About 90 prototypes were built, and most are still accounted for.  This one was completed years after the company’s bankruptcy and is therefore titled as a 1932.

SAM_2976

1960 Bentley Continental S2 convertible, among the first of the V8 Bentleys.  (The S1 was a straight six.)  This magnificent restoration is owned by a prominent New Jersey vendor of restoration supplies.  Its original owner was a Beverly Hills attorney, who then sold it to actress Jayne Mansfield.

SAM_2977

A wood-and-leather interior inviting enough to live in.

SAM_2979

Now, let’s get really old.  Here’s a 1906 National E 50/60 Tourer, originally owned by a promoter associated with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.  National was a smaller, Indiana-based manufacturer, which faded away around 1920 and disappeared finally in 1924.  The Model E, shown here, was their premier offering, with a sticker price of $4,000 (equivalent to more than $100,000 today), and featured a 477 cubic inch four-cylinder.  (Fun Fact: the displacement of one of the National’s cylinders is greater than that of all 12 of the Ferrari 166’s cylinders!)

SAM_2980

Now that’s what I call a spotlight.  And remember, this is gas-powered, not electric.

SAM_2981

Behind the National, antique luggage secured with a 111-year-old rope.

SAM_2983

The other V-16: the 1931 Marmon Sixteen convertible coupe, body by LeBaron.  This is among the first Marmons to be powered by a sixteen (they were made from 1931 to 1935), but in that five-year period, only 390 were made.  But what an engine: a narrow-angle all-alloy V16, it produced 200 horsepower from 491 cubic inches, and was reputedly lighter than most straight-eights.

SAM_2984

The subtle “Marmon Sixteen” hubcap.  So what became of Marmon? They left auto manufacturing in 1935 and switched to heavy commercial vehicles and four-wheel-drive conversions for light trucks, under the name Marmon-Herrington.  After a number of changes in ownership, the remaining parts of the company are now owned by Berkshire Hathaway.

SAM_2986

A 1934 Bugatti Type 57 convertible, body by Gangloff, largely original and unrestored.  According to its owner, this car was hidden away in a barn for the duration of World War II, and was subsequently unearthed and sold to a CIA agent who was serving in Europe just after the war.

SAM_2989

So seldom seen: it’s a 1958 AC Bristol Ace.  If it looks familiar, this is the car on which the Cobra is based.  And it’s completely original and unrestored.

SAM_2990

Under the AC’s hood – that’s a two-liter Bristol six, a copy of the prewar BMW six.  And it’s exactly the same engine that powers the Arnolt-Bristol we saw on entering the show.

SAM_2991

And speaking of unrestored ACs: this is an original Cobra, a 1964, that the first owner had fitted out for touring: radio, luggage rack, driving lights, wire wheels.  Unlike later Cobras, this was someone’s weekend driver, not a race car.  And the original driver drove it regularly for about 40 years before storing it – and it just emerged from storage.

SAM_2993

Here’s the oldest car in the show – a 1904 Pope Toledo V Rear Entrance Tonneau.  Pope was originally a bicycle manufacturer, but entered into the auto business – gas and electric – and would continue to make cars until 1909.

SAM_2994.JPG

They called this era of autos “brass era” for a good reason – look at that headlight.

SAM_2995

This Pope Toledo had been in the Harrah collection for years, and its current owner started with a good, but non-running, example.  280 Pope Toledos were made in 1904, and this is the only known survivor.  By the way, the “jackets” on the tires are not factory equipment!  The tires fitted to the car, in correct style, are all white and get dirty very quickly!

SAM_2996

And this is why they call it a “rear entrance” tonneau.  It’s powered by a 14-horsepower twin.

SAM_2997

What the Pope-Toledo lacks in amenities, it makes up for with a big horn!

SAM_2998

Two of the most appealing convertible Packards: foreground, a 1940 Super Eight Darrin convertible coupe; and rear, a 1937 120 Eight convertible coupe.  They were shown by the same owner, the collector who displayed the cut-down 1920s Packard Speedster earlier.

SAM_3000

But let’s get a closer look at that 1937 convertible.  That is no American body!  It’s lower; it has chromed landau irons on the convertible top; and the inset spare tire is seldom if ever seen on an American body.  As it turns out, this was a Swiss Graber body, and – very unusually – it was created on a “junior” 120 chassis, rather than the larger 160 or 180 series.

SAM_3001

The subtle and handsome treatment of the Graber body extends to the interior, too.

SAM_3004

Now this requires some explanation.  An underground train passage between the Capital and the Senate Office Building was completed in 1908.  The federal government contracted to have two 12-passenger electric vehicles built that would traverse the 760-foot-long tunnel continuously through the day.  Studebaker won the bid and the resultant vehicle was called the ”To and Fro Carryall.”

SAM_3003

And it carries a Studebaker data plate, too.  The vehicles were in use until 1912 on a daily basis, and on an occasional basis until 1916.  They were sold at auction in 1939 for $35 apiece.  And both survive today.

SAM_3005

It was unnecessary to turn the vehicles around.  They were pretty symmetrical and there was an operator position on both sides, so when it reached its destination, the operator changed seats and backed up to the other end of the tunnel.

SAM_3007

A local car comes home.  The Pullman was built from 1905 to 1917 in nearby York, PA.  This one, a 1908, is the oldest one known to survive of about 20,000 built in thirteen years.

SAM_3008

When driving a Pullman, it’s important to be reminded – what’s the brake, what’s the clutch?

SAM_3011

One more Lancia – this one,  a super-rare 1934 Lancia Belna, the only one I’ve ever seen.   The Belna was French-made – the first and only time a Lancia was built outside Italy.  A few thousand Belnas were built in France between 1933 and 1936, a handful of which were provided as bare chassis to outside body builders, like this one.

SAM_3012

Here’s what makes this particular Lancia so significant.  The “Eclipse” body, built by Pourtout, is a retractable hardtop, with a steel top disappearing into the car’s trunk.  Unlike some other Pourtout bodies, such as ones built on Peugeot chassis, this one has a top raised and lowered by pulleys and counterweights, rather than an electric motor.

SAM_3014

A Porsche 911?  No, it’s not!  This is a 1963 901 – and the 911 didn’t appear until the 1966 model year.  Just a few 901 prototypes were built and fewer survive.  This one showed up in a New York salvage yard in the 1980s and a brave Porsche restorer recognized that this was no ordinary Porsche.  It took some time for the Porsche factory to admit that this was, in fact, a 901, but they were instrumental in enabling the owner to complete this first-class restoration.  What’s the difference between this and a 911?  Lots of small details that were changed when 911s entered production (most notably, barely visible here, is a sunroof that opens back-to-front!).  And plenty of small parts that were plainly borrowed from the 356 parts bin.

Hershey put on a wonderful show this year!  I’m looking forward to making this a regular event on my calendar.

The Greenwich Concours, 2017

Welcome to the 2017 car show season!  As usual, we begin in lovely Greenwich, Connecticut for the Greenwich Concours.  This annual event is a fundraiser for Americares, an emergency relief charity.  Thanks to its Fairfield County location, it always generates a lot of interest from wealthy car collectors – and this year did not disappoint!  So let’s see what the event has in store…

As we enter the show grounds, we’re greeted by a 1951 Hudson Hornet.  It seems likely that this is a replica – but a fairly faithful one – of the Hudsons that dominated NASCAR in its earliest years.  Hudson Hornets won 27 of 34 NASCAR Grand National races in 1952, with cars that were just about street-legal.  Try that today!  And incredibly, they did it all with a 308 cubic inch straight six.  The “Twin H Power” emblazoned on the car’s hood refers to a factory-approved dual carburetor setup, which was a dealer-installed option back in the day.

It seems that more Chrysler Town & Country convertibles survive than sedans, although they were built in similar numbers.  This 1947 sedan might be the nicest T&C sedan I’ve ever seen, with immaculate body and paint work, glowing wood, and all of the right accessories (look at that wooden roof rack!).

The Town & Country is always a complex and expensive car to restore, and this one was done to a high standard.  Note all the factory inspection marks that were recreated when the restoration was done.  Somewhere down there is a 323 cubic inch straight 8, rated at 135 horsepower, coupled with a semi-automatic Fluid Drive.

Fifties Chrysler products have a special place in my heart.  So it’s a very special treat for me to see this magnificent restoration of a ’56 New Yorker convertible.  Note the real Kelsey-Hayes wire wheels, a factory option.

Right next to it, almost the same car but three years older – a ’53 New Yorker convertible.  While the ’56 exhibited the wide, low, finned style of the mid- to late-50s, the ’53 was among the last of the stodgy, upright style mandated by then-President K. T. Keller.  A man should be able to wear a hat while driving a car, Keller is reputed to have said.  The red paint mitigates the stodginess of this one, however.

By 1954, Packard was on the ropes, desperately seeking a corporate savior (which it found in the form of Studebaker, a mixed blessing).  In the luxury car market, they were the sole holdout making flathead straight-8 engines, while desperately trying to develop their own high-compression OHV V8.  They did make such an engine, but not until 1955.  So this beautiful 1954 Caribbean convertible was the last of its kind – one of only 400 Caribbeans produced that year.

This is the second of the letter-series Chrysler 300s – a 1956 300B.  (The first Chrysler letter car was not the “300A,” as you might assume, but the C-300.  The alphabetic suffix began in 1956.)  This beauty was one of about 1,100 made, making the 300B one of the lowest-production of the letter series cars.  And note the scoop on the back fender – this was an air-conditioned 300B, which must have been very rare indeed.

Saturday in Greenwich is American car day, but don’t tell the vendors that.  One particular vendor showed a matched pair of British racing green Aston Martins from the mid-sixties: DB-5 convertible in foreground, DB-6 convertible to the rear.  Where else but Greenwich?

A special class this year was reserved for cars that competed in the Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash in the ‘70s.  Later satirized by the movie Cannonball Run, the Dash, sponsored by Car & Driver Magazine, was simple in format: drive from New York to Los Angeles in the shortest possible time on public roads.  The winners typically did this in 35 hours or less.  The three participants shown here: a Ferrari 365 Daytona coupe; a Dodge Challenger; and a specially-prepped Dodge van, made up to appear to be an ambulance (clever, huh).

On the last Cannonball Baker iteration, someone entered this BMW 5-Series sedan, with markings intended to imply that this was a German police car.  It’s hard to believe anyone fell for that.

This was a more compelling recreation.  Back in 1963, Ford made a name for itself competing in international rallying with the newly introduced Falcon Sprint – a fastback Falcon coupe with the brand-new 260 V8.  This was a faithful recreation of a car that had competed in the Geneva rally in 1963.

A spectacular restoration of a 1909 Pierce Model 36UU 5-passenger tourer.  This car had lived for years on a farm and had been converted into a truck at one point, making this beautiful restoration even more remarkable.  Of the five Model 36UUs known to exist, this is the sole survivor of this body type.

Under the hood of the Pierce – it’s a 347 cubic inch six, good for a rollicking 36 horsepower.  Look carefully and you can see the engine block cast in three sets of two cylinders each.

Jay Gatsby would be proud.  It’s a 1927 Rolls Royce Phantom I Playboy.  But on American car day?  Yes – this one was built in Springfield, Mass.  Rolls Royces were manufactured here from 1921 to 1934 – the only place other than England in which Rolls Royces have been manufactured.

Almost the identical car, but wearing phaeton bodywork.  This one is among the first to be built in Springfield – it’s a 1921.

I was so taken with this car.  Sitting in the shadow cast by its larger neighbors, significantly smaller than the concurrent Model T, this is a 1909 Metz, one of a few hundred such cars built in Waltham, Massachusetts between 1909 and 1922.  This one had been owned by the late collector Malcom Pray, and is currently owned by a foundation his estate established.

To keep the price low – around $400 when it was new – the Metz was sold as a kit, to be assembled by its buyer. (Fully-assembled models were available at a higher price.)  Fun fact – this is one of a handful of cars that used friction drive instead of a transmission.  Two wheels perpendicular to one another transferred the engine power to the drive axle, and the equivalent of “gearing” was accomplished by changing the point on the driven wheel’s radius at which the two wheels touched.  It’s simple and provides, in theory, an infinite number of gear ratios.  But power loss was significant and its efficiency left a lot to be desired.

Studebaker, with its limited resources, kept a classic car – the ’53 Starlight coupe – in production far longer than anyone imagined.  This one is a ’61 Hawk, the last of this body style.   It had been freshened up in the mid-‘50s with a squared-off grille, and by ’61, it had sprouted fins – but yes, it’s the same Starlight coupe!

And, as a case in point, here’s a prize-winning ’56 Golden Hawk – squared-off grille, no fins, and a distinctly 1950s yellow-and-black two-tone.

While I’m not a huge fan of custom cars, I have to admit that this ’63 Thunderbird, customized by Rick Dore, looked right to me.  The picture doesn’t do justice to the fabulous orange paint.

Old school.  Apparently a ’27 Model T body, but the star attraction was a fifties Olds V8 with triple carburetors.  Olds actually made a factory triple-deuce version called the J2 – but this isn’t it.  This one uses an aftermarket intake manifold.

This is the full treatment for Ford hot rods.  The car is a ’32 roadster, but that engine: it’s a flathead Ford with Ardun overhead valve conversion and an Italian supercharger… and a ton of chrome.  Funny thing about the Ardun conversion – the designer of this marvelous toy was the legendary Zora Arkus-Duntov (hence the name ArDun), the engineer behind the Corvette Sting Ray, among other things.

More Old School.  It’s a ’34 Ford convertible, but powered by an early Cadillac OHV V8, sporting sidedraft carburetors!

I had seen this car at Saratoga last fall, but got a closer view of it at Greenwich.  From the outside it’s a just-about-stock 1935 Ford Deluxe 3-window coupe.  It’s nicely restored, and from the outside, the only indication of modification is a set of wheels and tires that appear slightly oversized.

Ah, but under the hood!  A whole other story.  The factory flathead was bored out and modified for better breathing.  It received a set of high-compression cylinder heads, a supercharger, dual carbs, better cooling, and a full-flow oil filter… all without drilling or cutting the factory body.  The owner engineered this hot rod with the point of view of a returning GI in 1945: every part that was used was an authentic late-40s part.  This is what a fastidious hot rodder of the time would have built.

Say it ain’t so!  Did someone chop up one of the 51 Tucker 48s and hot rod it, with modern paint and big alloy wheels?

Thankfully, no.  Some years back, a New Jersey company called Ida Automotive embarked on creating an authentic-looking, updated Tucker.  Armed with precise body measurements, they created a plastic-and-metal replica body (good enough to fool me!), and powered it with a rear-mounted Cadillac Northstar.  News articles suggest that about five of these were built, the prelude to some larger production that never happened.

This handsome roadster is called the Ford Roeder, named for the individual who built it, based on a modified 1934 Ford chassis, in the late 1940s.  Freshly restored, it remains sharp looking and shows the craftsmanship of its builder.

One more hot rod.  This one – another Model T body, this time with a Ford flathead converted to overhead valves – was built by one of the heroes of the hot rod world, Ed Iskendarian, who later marketed a line of speed equipment.

On the way over to the auction tent, we ran across this oddity.  It’s quite well known that Ghia modified a few hundred Fiat 600s in the late 50s with cut-down bodies, fringe tops, and wicker seats, calling the resultant vehicle the Fiat Jolly (and they’re all now worth a fortune).  But wait – this isn’t a Fiat – so what gives?  Well, it seems that in 1960, Ghia offered the same opportunity to Renault, and legend has it that 50 of these – called, I think, the Beach Wagon – were built on the then-current rear-engine 4CV platform.  This is the only one of its kind I’ve ever seen.

Now, to the auction tent.  Right by the front door, a supercharged 1932 Bugatti Type 49.

Under the Bugatti’s hood, eight cylinders and 16 spark plugs – a completely redundant ignition system.  This Bugatti, with convertible coachwork by Labourdette, found a new owner at Greenwich for $676,000.

It’s not the prettiest, fastest, or rarest of the Ferraris, but I’ve always liked this one. It’s a 1970 365GT 2+2.  Equipped with the same engine as the Daytona, it wears a Pininfarina 4-seat coupe body, and it’s about as large as a Greyhound bus, or so it seems.

The diametric opposite of the Ferrari.  It’s a 1905 Rambler Model 1 five-passenger surrey.  Among the first cars to wear the Rambler name, it’s powered by a 235 cubic inch flat-twin engine (those are a couple of big cylinders!), producing all of 18 horsepower.  A first-class restoration, this one sold at auction for about $70,000; apparently the market for cars that really can’t be driven is limited.

A little Rambler detail: this one was equipped with a two-speed planetary transmission, and the gears were engaged by the driver stepping on the appropriate pedals.  This is a close-up of the brass plate that identified which pedal engages which gear.

It looks so at home next to Greenwich harbor.  This is a 1932 Cord L29 convertible, among the last of the L29 models.  The L29 has the distinction of being the first American production front-drive car (the Ruxton was announced earlier, but never really made it into production).  After Cord’s demise in the mid-30s, it took another 30 years for an American automaker to venture into front-drive – and that was Oldsmobile’s Toronado.

Lining up for the awards celebration, here’s a rare one – a 1934 Chrysler Imperial Airflow.  1934 was the debut year for the Airflow, a design that Chrysler and DeSoto badges shared.  And what a design: all steel unit bodies; engine and passengers moved rearward, for a near perfect 50-50 weight distribution; a floor toward the bottom of the car’s frame, for a lower center of gravity; and numerous refinements to help survive crashes.  And, of course, a level of aerodynamics that was utterly foreign to any other carmaker.  The idea flopped spectacularly, as customers shunned the odd-looking Airflow, and by 1937, all of Chrysler was building conventionally-designed cars again.  This one is among the rarest Airflows – the two-door variant was least popular, and the Imperial like this one, on its own 128-inch wheelbase, was the most expensive.

And finally… there are plenty of low-end thirties station wagons, ones that were work vehicles and commercial vehicles.  But how about the highest end of wood-bodied station wagons?  They’re far rarer – as an example, this 1934 Packard model 1101.  The “eleventh series” Packard was introduced in the early ‘30s and was powered by a 120 horsepower, 320 cubic inch straight eight.  Without a doubt, this one was never intended to be a work vehicle.

Back soon with more from the classic car show circuit!