Opinion: Cancel culture may get last laugh with TikTok comedian Matt Rife

 By JULES ACUNA 

“Cancel culture” made its debut in early 2020 and has been popularized through the years working effectively to take celebrities out of the spotlight that don’t deserve to be in it. It gives people the voice to speak out about celebrities and seek accountability for their actions.  Yet there seems to be a genuine dislike for cancel culture, with many faults in the system, such as changes in socially acceptable sayings, person’s maturity levels, and even personal beliefs.

Nevertheless, cancel culture is alive and well, and is continuously taking down many seemingly unfit celebrities, including the uprising TikTok comedian, Matt Rife, who recently got his own Netflix special, causing his downfall.

One might think that having your special on the number one app for entertainment would be the cause of your uprise, not your downfall, or even count as your big break, but Rifet seemed to have different plans.

Rife’s Netflix Special premiered Nov. 15 and is called “Natural Selection.”  He opened his comedy show with many socially inappropriate and tone-deaf jokes. Rife opened the concert with a joke about a woman experiencing domestic violence , “I feel like if she could cook, she wouldn’t have that black eye.”

Once the internet got ahold of the “jokes” everyone immediately took a side and urged for an immediate apology. Rife soon after posted his link to his apology on Nov. 20, “If you’ve ever been offended by a joke I’ve told — here’s a link to my official apology,” which led thousands of people to a website for special needs helmets, leading to even more backlash. Once cancel culture got ahold of the “joke,” the rest of the comedy show was majorly overlooked. 

Currently, “Natural Selection” has a 17% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a two-star rating on Google, and a 4.8-star rating on IMDb with most reviews being “disappointed” with the jokes he presented. Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok immediately spiraled with one side instantly thinking Rife was out of line and unfunny, while the other side stated comedy is meant to push the barriers of what is funny and what isn’t.

The majority ruled to cancel Rife until he acknowledged his actions and had some accountability. Based on his reply to these critics, he has no remorse and feels he has no reason to apologize. Rife avoided the critics, but those who still believed he was in the wrong, continued to avoid him and realized, based on his sketches and videos, that he was never funny from the beginning. 

Ultimately, Matt Rife backed up his humor in 2021, defining the line between what is funny and what isn’t, “If it makes one person laugh, it’s funny.” If you agree, this special might be for you, but if you disagree, maybe look for a different comedian. 

Feature Image: Collage of social media images behind TikTok comedian Matt Rife. Image created with canva.com (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News image)

Opinion: Netflix’s price increases are far from justified

By TRAVIS FOLEY

As of 2023, Netflix’s standard plan is 93.9% more expensive than its original price. 

Ever since its launch in 2007, Netflix has dominated the market as one of the most widely used streaming platforms. However, in current years, the platform has become overpriced given the quality of service it provides users. From canceling beloved original series, to cracking down on password sharing, Netflix has proved to be less than efficient when it comes to appeasing its subscribers. A fact that’s only made worse when the majority of their price increases come down to greed rather than improvement of the platform. 

Nearly every year, Netflix raises its prices, and Oct. 2023’s price increase saw the basic plan (a plan no longer available for sign up) increase from $9.99 to $11.99, and the premium plan increase from $19.99 to $22.99. While those prices rose, the platform’s ads tier ($6.99) and standard tier ($15.49) remained at their previous price.

With prices like these, subscribers are given the expectation of a worthwhile catalog of longstanding original content. And although Netflix has some worthwhile original series, a lot of them aren’t longstanding. Netflix is no stranger to cancellations, and in 2023 alone they canceled over twenty original series, among them being fan-favorites like “Shadow and Bone,” “Sex Education,” and “Inside Job.” The thing that makes these cancellations hurt so much is that viewers are given a taste of a great series, only to have it ripped from them with little chance of resolution. When subscribers are paying up to $22.99, this shouldn’t be something that they regularly have to deal with. 

Claire Watson, a junior at Redlands East Valley High School, said that some of her favorite series like, “Anne With An E,” “I Am Not Okay With This,” and “The End of the F***ing World” fell victim to past-waves of Netflix cancellations. Watson added, “[The cancellations] were very confusing… [The show] left you wanting more but the cancellations left the shows feeling unfinished and inconclusive.” 

In return for the cancellation of their favorite series, subscribers are given numerous poor-quality original series and films. Infamous series like “Hype House” and “Love is Blind” are just some examples of the poor-quality series Netflix has released in recent years, both of which score under 50% according to Rotten Tomatoes’ audience scores. As for recent original films, Netflix has released things like “He’s All That” and “Spy Kids: Armageddon,” both of which also score under 50% according to Rotten Tomatoes’ audience scores. By outputting poorly received content in favor of renewing beloved original series, Netflix decreases the value of their own platform and further proves their price increases to be unjustifiable. Subscribers shouldn’t have to face constant price increases when the platform constantly devalues itself by prioritizing newer, poor quality content over older content that people genuinely enjoy and want more of. 

Jasmine Gurrola, a junior at Citrus Valley High School, said, “I really liked [‘The Society’] and I was really mad about it being canceled… Seeing [Netflix] keep bad shows like ‘Ginny and Georgia’ instead of it was really upsetting.” 

Netflix also cracked down on password sharing in the summer of 2023 with a new feature that restricted account usage to a single household. The new feature boosted the platform’s subscriber count by nearly six million, causing them to jump from 238 million subscribers to around 244 million. Assuming that the majority of these new subscribers bought the standard tier, this would add around $1 billion to Netflix’s yearly revenue. According to statista.com, the basic plan that rose two dollars in Oct. of 2023 accounts for around 12% of Netflix subscribers. This means that the singular price increase added around $711 million to the platform’s yearly revenue. Subscribers shouldn’t have to deal with the price increase of the basic plan when the revenue it generates was already created earlier that year with the removal of password sharing, it’s simply unfair and greedy. 

However, this greed might just be what these constant price increases come down to. The price increase seen in Oct. of 2023 came directly at the tail end of the SAG-AFTRA and WGA strikes, both of which demanded that streaming platforms pay better residuals to both actors and writers. Better residuals means that actors and writers alike will see an increase in the gradual earnings they gain from having their work featured on a streaming platform. Essentially, Netflix is minimizing the loss of profit they face from the strikes by maximizing the amount that subscribers must pay for the platform. Subscribers should only be forced to pay more for a streaming platform if the platform itself sees some sort of quality improvement, they shouldn’t have to pay more when it only seeks to maximize profit rather than improve its service. 

While Netflix subscribers may not be able to solve the service’s decline in quality and subsequent price increases, there are alternatives that they can turn to for entertainment. Services like Hulu provide a vast selection of content that spans numerous genres and niches. While other platforms like Max are home to beloved films like “The Batman,” “Coraline,” “Howl’s Moving Castle,” and the “Harry Potter” franchise. Even services like Prime Video routinely put out great original series like, “Daisy Jones & the Six,” “Invincible,” and “Fleabag,” all of which are shows that exceed the quality of the average Netflix original. 

Gurrola argued, “I think Hulu and Max are better than Netflix. I feel like they have a better selection of content and have quality stuff unlike Netflix. A lot of Netflix’s stuff is the same thing for a long time, and then they have a lot of stupid original shows that aren’t even that good.” 

Watson doubles down Gurrolas argument, saying that, “Max has a great selection of shows. Shows like ‘Euphoria’ and ‘White Lotus’ are so good, such amazing shows… They have a bunch of stuff, like Cartoon Network, [Adult Swim], Studio Ghibli, and just a bunch of great stuff all around. And Hulu also has so many great, lesser known movies that you can discover on it.”

As streaming continues to grow in both popularity and price, subscribers need to start considering which platforms are worth the price being charged. Although Netflix has dominated the market for years, its noticeable drop in quality and increase in price may be a sign that it’s time for a new platform to take its place as the face of streaming.

Featured Image: The Netflix logo placed atop a black and white, blurred, capture of the platform’s streaming catalog. (TRAVIS FOLEY/Ethic News Image)

Citrus Valley’s new Latino Student Union wraps up successful first semester

By ALINA SANCHEZ SANTA CRUZ 

Citrus Valley High School welcomed Latino Student Union for the first time this semester. With a largely Latino demographic at Citrus Valley, the club has amassed more than 80 members and a social following. The purpose of LSU has been to promote Latino excellence by helping the community at service events and encouraging a focus on academic achievement.

The club was first introduced at Club Rush and passed out Mexican candies to those who joined. A crowd of students formed, joined together with Latino music as they waited.

Citrus Valley High School senior Jasmine Rosales, Bryana Diaz and Alina Sanchez Santacruz welcome new members to the newly formed Latino Student Union at Club Rush early in the semester. (Ethic News photo)

Dania Martinez, a senior at Citrus Valley said, “I was happy to see representation on campus.”

The first meeting filled up C-05 the room of Citrus Valley history teacher Alan Perez, the club’s advisor. Club members enjoyed fresas con crema, or strawberries with whipped cream, a traditional Mexican dessert and learned about the officers.

A group selfie with Bella Sommerfelt, Bryana Diaza Plancarte, and Ariana Gutierrez in the center of a group of club members in Citrus Valley High School teacher Alan Perez’s room.  (ALINA SANCHEZ SANTA CRUZ/ Ethic News photo)

The LSU leaders also joined Victoria Elementary School and helped with their after school program. Fellow students assisted with learning activities and played with the kids during breaks. 

Jose Avila Mendoza, a spirit leader in LSU, says helping the children “was nostalgic of when older kids came to my school and I was happy to give back to the community.”

The final service event of the year was for Dia de Los Muertos. Members of the club colored skulls and wrote facts to teach students at Citrus Valley about their culture and posted them in the hallways.

Latino Student Union members decorate a hallway in Citrus Valley High School for Dia de los Muertos 2023 with images, information and papel picado. (ALINA SANCHEZ SANTACRUZ/ Ethic News photo)

2023: Taylor Swift’s unforgettable year

By MONIQUE VARELA

Taylor Swift’s international Era’s Tour at SoFi Stadium on Aug. 6, 2023. (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

2023 has been a big year for Taylor Swift, with the start of her international ‘Eras Tour’, her new movie ‘Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour’, and so much more. Her year has made her millions of dollars, mostly from her sold out tours worldwide.

The Era’s Tour was announced by Taylor Swift on Nov. 1, 2022 on her social media accounts. The announcement was a shock to fans as Swift has not toured since 2018. The tour was set to start on March 17, 2023 and end in December of 2024.

“Lover” opened the August 6, 2023 concert of The Era’s Tour at SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles. Performers ran out with colorful flags to kick off the show. (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

Swift has toured all over the United States and will be touring to other continents such as Latin American, Asia, Australia and Europe through the end of 2023 and into 2024. According to Time Magazine, the tour has made an estimated five billion dollars.

Harkins theater was one of the many theaters which showcased “Taylor Swift: The Era’s Tour.”  (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

On Aug. 31 Swift announced The Era’s Tour movie which would be released on Oct. 13. The movie is a  movie concert from the three nights of her SoFi Stadium shows in Los Angeles during August. The movie did not show the entirety of her set list from the tour because it has 44 songs and goes over three hours.

Songs that were removed were “The Archer” from Lover, “no body, no crime” (featuring Haim) from evermore, “Long Live” from “Speak Now,” “Wildest Dreams” from “1989,” and “cardigan” from folklore. Though “Long Live” did make it into the movie for end credits.

The movie gained popularity before it was even released and gained over 37 million dollars in pre-sales overnight. After its release, it has made over 160 million dollars. Something special that was included in this movie was a collectables cup and popcorn tub that theaters were giving out. The cup and the tub only cost 22 dollars together and are also being sold outside of theaters by Swift. Adult tickets cost $19.89 which is a tribute to her album 1989 which she released on Oct. 27 of 2014 . For children, tickets cost $13.13. This is another tribute to Swift’s favorite number, 13.

This was the collectible item that fans were able to buy when seeing the movie. It cost $22 and was an item that was available when going to see the movie. (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

The movie is directed by Sam Wrench who has also directed movies for Billie Eilish and Lizzo. He has also recently produced some of Swift’s recent projects. Swift has also made other movie documentaries in the past such asThe Reputation Stadium Tour,” “Miss Americana,” and Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions.” 

What is Taylor’s Version

These were the four albums Swift has released under the name “Taylor’s Version” these recent years. Taylor’s Version is a reminder to fans that they are listening to her version of the album. (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

Swift began re-recording albums in April of 2021 when she re-recorded her 2008 “Fearless” album. She started re-recording albums due to the fact that her first six albums belonged to the record label when she started her career. But later, the albums were sold to a private equity firm, which Swift went against. 

Now as her career goes on she has begun to re-record her albums to have ownership of the songs that were sold. After she re-records an album she adds Taylor’s Version after the original name to remind her fans that they are listening to her version. Ever since then she has begun to re-record “Fearless (Taylor’s Version),” “Red (Taylor’s Version),”Speak Now (Taylor’s Version)” and most recently1989 (Taylor’s Version).” Fans speculate that she may be releasing two more album re-writes of “Reputation” and her debut album “Taylor Swift.”

“Speak Now (Taylor’s Version)”

Earlier this year Swift announced the re-rewrite of her album Speak Now on May 5, this album was her third album and was originally released on October 25 of 2010. This album made fans very excited as Swift had just released her tenth album Midnights a few months earlier, the album re-write was officially released on July 7.

 In every one of Swift’s re-recorded albums she includes vault tracks that she wrote during the era of the album and includes “(From the Vault)” to the songs. This is exciting for fans as it’s new content they have never heard before. Some of the vault tracks that were released on this album were “Electric Touch”, “When Emma Falls in Love”, “I Can See You”, “Castle Crumbling”, “Foolish One”, and “Timeless”. 

After the album’s release fans noticed that there was a lyric change to the song “Better Than Revenge”. The song was speculated to be about Swift’s ex boyfriend Joe Jonas. Swift’s reason for changing the lyrics was due to controversy of “slut-shaming” Camille Belle in the song, who Swift blamed for taking her boyfriend. She later put out a statement about it to “The Guardian” saying “I was 18 when I wrote that. That’s the age you are when you think someone can actually take your boyfriend. Then you grow up and realize no one can take someone from you if they don’t want to leave”. Swift realizes it is a mistake for saying that in her song and fans later praise Swift for this lyric change.

1989 (Taylor’s Version)

This is the set up Target had made for the new release of Swift’s “1989” rewrite that came out this year. The set up contains her vinyls and CD’s she is selling for this album. There is also tangerine vinyl that she is selling which is a Target exclusive vinyl. (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

“1989 (Taylor’s Version)” was finally announced on Aug 10 at SoFi Stadium after much speculation from her fans. Though the album was officially released on Oct 27. 

The album got a lot of mixed reviews from fans, some were saying it sounded really different from the original album and did not like it, but other fans seemed to enjoy the album. The album had five vault tracks and a feature from Kendrick Lamar on “Bad Blood”, which was included in the deluxe version of the album. The vault tracks that were included were “Slut!”, “Say Don’t Go”, “Now That We Don’t Talk”, “Suburban Legends”, and “ Is It Over Now?”. Fans were surprised that the album did not have more vault tracks as her other re-recorded albums included more. 

With the release of this album Swift has also released some merchandise to promote the album. Some of it being a new “1989” cardigan, exclusive tangerine edition vinyl, and so much more. The release of this album came with suspicions of possibly new re-recorded albums to come. Fans suspect that “Reputation” will be the next album to be re-recorded and have come up with some theories as to when it will be released.

Awards

Throughout Swift’s career she has won a multitude of awards, including being the first woman solo artist to win Album Of TheYear three times for her albums “Fearless,” “1989,” and “Folklore.” This year at the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift was nominated for 11 VMA’s. 

Her song “Anti-Hero” from her album “Midnights” was nominated for Video of the Year, Best Visual Effects, Best Pop Video, Song of the Year, Best Cinematography, Best Direction, and Best Editing. “Karma,” also from her album “Midnights,” was nominated for Song of the Summer, and “Midnights” itself was nominated for Album of the Year. 

The Era’s Tour was also nominated for Show of the Summer and finally Swift herself was nominated for Artist of the Year. Out of all those nominations Swift went home with nine out of 11 VMA’s. She won Video of the Year, Best Visual Effects, Best Pop Video, Song of the Year, Best Cinematography, Best Direction, Album of the Year, Show of the Summer, and finally Artist of the Year. In the entirety of her career she has won 23 VMA’s. 

This year’s Grammys will showcase on Feb 4 and Swift is nominated for six Grammys. “Anti-Hero” is nominated for Song of the Year, Best Pop Solo Performance, and Record of the Year. “Midnightsbeing nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year, “Karma (feat. Ice Spice)” is also being nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.

Ending credits of “Taylor Swift: The Era’s Tour” on Oct. 14 2023. Taylor Swift thanked her fans for supporting her. The bracelets are known as friendship bracelets, fans of Swift would trade these bracelets at her concerts in tribute to lyrics from her song “You’re On Your Own, Kid” from her album “Midnights.” (MONIQUE VARELA/ Ethic News photo)

Throughout the year of 2023, Swift has had an overall good year, from the success of her international tour as well as the many awards she has won. She has concluded her year with winning Person of the Year in Times Magazine, which makes her the second woman to win Person of the Year. Next year will continue The Era’s Tour as well as suspicions of two new album re- writes and will be the end of “Taylor’s Version.”

Categories A&E

Opinion: Six historical events help understand Israel and Palestine today

By HAMZAH ODEH

To fully understand what’s happening between Israel and Palestine in 2023 it is important to know how the conflict started. 

  • 1897: The origin of Zionism

    Zionism is a Jewish movement that originated in the late 1800s under the idea that the Jewish people needed a home state because of the religious persecution they faced in Europe. In 1897 Theodor Hertzl made the first Zionist congress in Switzerland to make a more organized effort for Jewish colonies in the modern day Palestinian territory that the Jewish people originated from in ancient times before their European immigration in the middle ages.  Zionism became more and more popular from its creation through the 1900s due to the growing violence and antisemitism in Europe during WW1.

  • 1917: The Balfour Declaration

    Palestine, a former Ottoman Empire territory, was placed under United Kingdom territory in 1922 after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire at the end of WW1. During the time of the British Mandate for Palestine, the “Balfour Declaration,” proposed in 1917, made Palestine the national home for Jewish people because of their poor treatment in Europe and other regions. At that time Jews only made up around 9% of the population, but due to British help in moving Jewish people from Europe into Palestine, that number rose to 27% by 1935. The Balfour Declaration had a couple of issues though one of which being that there were already people living in Palestine.

    Although the Declaration made sure to mention that “nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine,” the British also promised Arabs independence. The Declaration, however, put Palestine under British control and therefore not “independent” like the other former Ottoman territories. The Balfour Declaration was strongly opposed by many Palestinian officials who claimed the British and Jewish Zionists had no right to the land. 

  • 1948: The End of the British Mandate and the Nakba

    This situation caused a lot of tension eventually leading to an ethnic cleansing of Palestine in 1948, coined the Nakba,” meaning “catastrophe” in Arabic. On May 14, 1948 following  the end of the Balfour Declaration, Zionist forces established “The State of Israel” causing the first of many  Arab-Israeli wars in the Palestine territory. In this violent attack the Israeli Zionist forces kicked out at least 750,000 Palestinians from their land, killed around 15,000 Palestinians and destroyed more than 530 villages in a series of massacres that resulted in the Israeli capture of 78% of the Palestinian territory, leaving the rest split between the now West Bank and Gaza strip, in an act that many consider to be a violation of the international laws against taking land by force.

  • 1967: The Six Day War and the Naksa

    Due to rising tensions, Israel launched an unexpected attack occupying the lands of the Gaza strip and West Bank of Palestine, as well as the Golan Heights in Syria and the Sinai peninsula in Egypt in only six days, known as the Six Day War.  As a result of this occupation, Palestinians lost control of their home and between 250,000 and 300,000 Palestinians were displaced. This event eventually became known as the Naksa, or the defeat. 

  • 1987: Hamas forms

    In 1987 Palestinian protests became riots, with rocks and molotov cocktails being thrown at soldiers. In response Israeli forces arrested, killed and deported Palestinian protesters. By the end of 1987 a full-on uprising had started in Gaza that lasted five years. At first led by the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the intifada was fought with ambushes and rock throwing by the Palestinian side, but eventually with the Hamas movement taking over and arming Palestinians in their fight for independence from Israel. By the end of the war in 1992 1,194 Palestinians died with 16,000 imprisoned and around 200 Israelis died.

    Hamas, or the Islamic resistance movement, is an Islamist Palestinian movement founded by Imam Sheikh Ahmed Yasin and Abdul Aziz al-Rantissi in Gaza at the end of the first intifada. Hamas’s stated goal is the “full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea” and will not settle for anything less than the 1967 borders with Palestinian refugees that were displaced throughout the decades of wars to be given a home in Palestine. Hamas believes that Israel’s establishment is illegal and does not recognize Israel. Hamas also believes in a fully armed resistance to Israel.

  • 2000: The Second Intifada

    The Al-Aqsa intifada or the second intifada began in September of 2000 when Ariel Sharon, the then Prime minister of Israel, attacked the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem with 1,000 armed policemen. Outrage between the two sides had grown with the production of Israeli settlements in Palestinian land. In the start of the Intifada, Palestinians practiced civil disobedience which the Israeli forces met with violence. The second intifada caused at least 4,973 Palestinian deaths with 32 being medical personnel. This war also resulted in the blockade of Gaza by Israel and Egypt which took away Gazan civilians’ freedom of movement and is considered by many to be a crime under international law.    

  • 2023: Oct. 7 Hamas attack and the Israel-Hamas War 

    On Oct. 7 Hamas militants launched an attack hitting 22 locations in southern Israel through land, sea, and air taking more than 200 innocent civilians hostages and killing over 1200. In response, Israel formally declared war with the objective to completely destroy Hamas with the outspoken support of western countries including the United States, France, Germany, Italy and Britain. The retaliation to Hamas’s violent terrorist attack resulted in a gruesome bombing campaign that is tearing through Gaza because of Hamas’s assimilation in the territory. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, told Gazan citizens to leave Gaza through Egypt to avoid the bombing which is an impossible feat for many of the 2.3 million people in an occupied territory with Hamas militants reportedly blocking the exit.

    After declaring war on Hamas, Israel stopped supplying all of Gaza with food, water, and electricity in an act that falls under collective punishment and is a violation of international law, according to the United Nations. Hamas planned to use their Israeli hostages as bargaining chips openly stating they will kill hostages if innocent Gazans are harmed and will trade Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners. There are 4,450 Palestinian prisoners including 160 children and 530 administrative detainees which are people being held without charge or trial. Thankfully prisoner trades started when the conflict went through a temporary ceasefire.

    In the non-Hamas controlled West Bank, conflict-related issues have killed at least 267 Palestinians. Israeli settlers in the West Bank have also been getting violent in attacks that President Joe Biden described as “pouring gasoline” on the situation. Since the war started an estimated 1.9 million Gazan civilians have been displaced and 18,000 killed according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which many believe to be Hamas-controlled.

With the rise of antisemitic and Islamaphobic hate crimes rising in the United States, it is important for everyone to stay well informed and conscious of what is happening in Gaza and Israel right now and for the past century. In any political issue remember to look at both sides of this conflict and do your own unbiased research before coming to an opinion.

Feature image: An image depicting a map of Israel, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank along with the flags of Palestine and Israel. The image was created using canva.com. (MIA CALIVA/ Ethic News image).

Sources:

https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/global-antisemitic-incidents-wake-hamas-war-israel

https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/anti-muslim-hate-surfaces-nationwide-israel-hamas-war-continues

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/whats-the-israel-palestine-conflict-about-a-simple-guide

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/nakba-mapping-palestinian-villages-destroyed-by-israel-in-1948

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/28/palestinian-intifada-20-years-later-israeli-occupation-continues

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/10/12/hamas-and-fatah-how-are-the-two-groups-different

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2003/12/9/the-first-intifada

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25/biden-condemns-israeli-settler-attacks-in-occupied-west-bank

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25/several-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-raids-in-occupied-west-bank-ministry

https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/balfour.asp

https://apnews.com/article/israel-military-raid-west-bank-palestinians-killed-8eec24a1e83afd4968fcab2f4deb882b

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/10/why-has-hamas-taken-hostages

https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/12/19/israel/west-bank-separate-and-unequal

https://www.nli.org.il/en/discover/israel/zionism/zionism-history

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/hijacked-wars-threats-responses/

https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15462.doc.htm

https://www.un.org/unispal/history/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/10/25/remarks-by-president-biden-and-prime-minister-anthony-albanese-of-australia-in-joint-press-conference/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/17/infographic-how-many-palestinians-are-imprisoned-by-israel

Photos: 2023 flooding devastates Santa Ana River

By AMBER BOGH

The 2023 winter and spring had a tremendous amount of rain causing many areas to flood, including the Santa Ana River. This flooding caused major issues for nearby residents and visitors. Issues include damage of roads, bridges, residents possessions, homes, as well as leaving trees and boulders everywhere.

Fallen trees, boulders, and other debris at the bottom of the Santa Ana River in Angeles Oaks, California. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

A large pile of debris is cleared by dozers while smoothing out the road. Fallen trees have been scattered everywhere due to the heavy flowing water in the Santa Ana River.  (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

An RV is pushed up against a tree by the Santa Ana River causing damages to the exterior and possessions inside. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

Boulders, trees, and other debris lie at the bottom of the Santa Ana river bed after flooding in 2023. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

One of the many bridges broken from the flooding made the roads inaccessible. Fortunately bull dozers have gone through recently and made the roads accessible again. (AMBER BOGH/ETHIC NEWS PHOTO)

The Santa Ana River originates in the San Bernardino Mountains and flows through San Bernardino, Riverside and Orange counties, eventually emptying into the Pacific Ocean through Huntington Beach.

The flooding of the Santa Ana River has impacted many people’s lives. Residents unable to get to work, losing possessions, homes, and even visitors just passing through due to the debris. 

Spreading awareness and knowing about the topic as well as knowing about possible flood danger areas is important. 

There are many websites that can help provide information on being in danger of a flood. 

National Weather Service

California Department of Water Service: Flood Risk Notification

National Weather Service: Flood Related Hazards

Local Conditions: California Valley Warnings, Watches and Advisories

Blackhawks struggles against bigger team in first boys basketball home game

By BRAYLON SMITH

Citrus Valley High School had their first home basketball game against Grand Terrace High School on Dec. 1.  

The game starts off slow for the Blackhawks, with Grand Terrace Titan’s scoring 20 points in the first quarter to Citrus Valley Blackhawks’ six points.  The first point for the Blackhawks is scored by senior Jayden Call.  

The Titans run a press so the Blackhawks have to run their press break.  

The second quarter starts with Grand Terrace up by a big lead. Citrus Valley senior Novaiah Little-Kong scores the Blackhawks’ next point to make the score  8-30. 

The Blackhawks run a zone defense to try and stop Grand Terrace from driving in the paint and getting layups.  

Size-wise, Grand Terrace is a bigger school with players much taller than Citrus Valley, making it easier for them to drive in the paint and score. 

The second quarter comes to the end with a score of 22-44.

The Blackhawks go into halftime and reproup to fix their mistakes and come back to try and win the game.

The Blackhawks start the third quarter down by 20 points. 

Jordan Davis is in the game, a freshman on varsity and their lead scorer. 

Tragically  Davis goes up to block a Titan from dunking the ball but gets dunked on.  The crowd goes crazy screaming. Everyone is shocked but Davis shakes it off and keeps playing. 

With the third quarter coming to an end, Citrus is scoring also but they can’t get any stops so Grand Terrace keeps the lead. 

The third quarter comes to the end and the score is 41-65.

It’s the start of the 4th quarter and Citrus Valley continues to run a zone defense. Grant Terrace’s players are too big and break the zone. They continue to score and Citrus Valley is trying to figure out how to stop them. 

At the end of the 4th  quarter Citrus valley has lost its first home game of the season to Grand Terrace. The final score is 52-75. 

“We need to move the ball around better and get more rebounds,” says Citrus Valley Coach Yon Okorodudu.

Citrus Valley tried their best but Grand Terrace got the better of them. 

Santos saga sends shockwaves throughout American culture

By SPENCER MOORE

Directly after his election in November of 2022, Republican house representative of New York’s 3rd congressional district, George Santos, received public scrutiny due to some dubious claims made during his campaign. Primarily publicized by comedy programs including “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver”, and “Saturday Night Live”, Santos quickly rose to the center of attention as an example of the dishonesty that many Americans feel pervades the federal government. Amidst indictments, ethics investigations, and general public outcry, a vote was held on Friday, Dec. 1, leading to the expulsion of Santos from Congress.

Many citizens wondered how such an ethically dubious individual could be elected to a representative seat, and the answers to their questions were slowly yet surely revealed, as Santos’s web of lies unraveled. From the beginning, George Santos had falsified his education records. Not only did Santos claim that he was a college graduate, but he claimed that he graduated near the top of his class from one of the nation’s most prestigious business schools, New York University. Santos, it turns out, had not even completed an undergraduate degree, as he had falsely claimed.

While Santos deceived voters on his educational history, the discrepancies in his alleged personal history is perhaps even more egregious. For example, during an address to a group of Jewish voters from New York City, Santos made a joke involving his claimed Jewish heritage. When sources revealed that Santos had no Jewish heritage, he later tried to spin his comments as not a claim of Jewish ethnicity, but instead a play on words, as Santos stated that he said he was, “Jew-ish.” Another crucial piece of information regarding Santos’s personal life is his name. Born George Anthony Devolder Santos, for the majority of his life, Santos went by the name of Anthony Devolder. Due to this, he was able, at least for a brief period, able to use this change in name preference to try and defend some of the discrepancies in his claimed accomplishments.

George Santos also regularly claimed that his mother’s life was lost as a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001. After more research was conducted into the validity of these claims, it was later discovered that not only was Santos’s mother not in New York City on 9/11, she was not even in the country at the time. While each of the aforementioned claims are misleading, and some downright false, they pale in comparison to what critics claim to be Santos’s greatest mistake, the misappropriation of campaign funds.

According to the House Ethics Committee’s report on Santos, he had misappropriated over $200,000 in campaign funds. Spread across transfers to his personal bank account, luxury vacations in the Hamptons, cosmetic enhancement, and other non-campaign related expenses, Santos used the money to benefit his personal life, rather than strengthen his congressional campaign.

George Santos hurriedly taking a call surrounding his expulsion proceedings from the United States House of Representatives. The labels seen represent some of Santos’s most famous deceptions. (Getty Images/TOM WILLIAMS/SPENCER MOORE)

Following his Dec. 1 expulsion, Santos created an account on the Website, Cameo.com. On this site, individuals can pay Santos $500 dollars to say whatever they ask him to. Senator John Fetterman, a Democrat, commissioned a video in which Santos actually encourages the indicted senator, Bob Menendez, an individual Fetterman has shared concerns over, with the words, “You make them put up, or shut up.”

To many observers, George Santos’s saga of lies and deception is representative of a greater problem in the American political system. Critics of Santos say that his election is an example of voter’s selection of representation based not on credibility or qualification, but instead party lines. To detractors of ideologically-based voting, the Santos saga has provided ample evidence to support their claim, that the representation of America should be its best and brightest, not necessarily its personal favorite.

Teacher feature: Cornell joins Orangewood history department  

By DANIEL GARCIA SALAS

Renee Cornell is a new social studies teacher at Orangewood High School who teaches United States history and world history.

Cornell was encouraged to become a teacher after coaching a dance team. 

“Coaching the dance team kind of inspired me in a way to start teaching history,” Cornell said. 

Cornell said that while coaching the dance team she was already pursuing teaching due to her parents both being teachers. With her mom teaching history Cornell fell in love with the subject and was inspired to teach history.  

Max Flores, Orangewood senior, enjoys Cornell’s class because “she always has something new to do.”

“I enjoy Mrs. Cornell’s class because everyday is different,” says Orangewood senior Sandra Gaytan. “I really enjoy the beginning of class for the ‘Today’s Day in History’ cause no two days are the same and each day is different.”

Cornell’s fellow teachers notice this, too.

Norma Beckwith, Orangewood history teacher, says Cornell “brings fresh ideas to teach an old subject. As a colleague she is always willing to share her expertise and personally is fun and encouraging.”

If Cornell had to choose a different subject to teach, she said she’d choose to teach English. 

“I’d choose English because it was my second favorite subject. I’ll never teach math and I’ve never liked any other subject,” Cornell said.

While her dream job earlier in life was to be a veterinarian, if teaching didn’t work out for Cornell she said would have tried to open a bakery.

Below are ten of Cornell’s favorites, fears and future goals students may not know about her.

  1. She owns two dogs.
  2. If a person could choose their own lifestyle Cornell says she’d choose to live close to family with an animal sanctuary on her own land and be financially stable to keep it.
  3. Her dream vacation she wants to go on is an African safari. 
  4. Another place she wants to visit and see is Ireland. 
  5. When it comes to retiring Cornell wants to retire in Montana or Wyoming.  
  6. A dream car for her is a simple big SUV. 
  7. A skill set Cornell wants to learn is sign language. 
  8. An essential Cornell wants in her house is a section couch. 
  9. Her favorite type of food is Mexican food.  
  10. The things that scare her the most are heights or falling from a high place, saying, “ I absolutely can not do anything high, I would literally die,” she says.

Cornell originally is from Ontario and still resides in Ontario to this day.  Cornell is currently married and has no children. Some at Orangewood still refer to her as “Ms. Wilson” because she got married shortly after she started teaching at Orangewood.  

Beckwith says, “I am so happy that Mrs. Wilson joined our OHS family.”

Feature image: Renee Cornell stands in front of a bookcase in her classroom at Orangewood High School. (DANIEL GARCIA SALAS/ Ethic News photo)

News brief: Mug of War draws competition between Redlands’ high schools

By KYA ANTHONY, KENDRA BURD and NALEIAH MILLER

A poster advertising the Mug of War on Dec. 7, 2023, in the morning before school started. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic Photo)

In the spirit of spreading holiday cheer and fostering a sense of community, Redlands East Valley High School, Redlands High School, and Citrus Valley High School each participated in a competition to see whose students show more school spirit, by giving away free hot chocolate. To become the winning school, each high school must give their students the most hot chocolate compared to the other schools. The students are encouraged to bring their own mugs to be filled up, but REV also provided disposable coffee cups with lids, if students couldn’t bring their own.

At the heart of this friendly competition lies the desire to create a nurturing and inclusive atmosphere within each school. By offering hot chocolate to their students, these high schools aim to provide a comforting respite from the chilly weather and the demanding academic environment. The act of giving something as simple as a warm beverage fosters a sense of unity and goodwill among the student body.

Each high school has come up with its unique strategy to serve the most hot chocolate cups. Whether it’s setting up dedicated hot chocolate stations outside of the entry gates, organizing multiple stands in the front of the campus, utilizing mobile carts and the water coolers (which contained hot water) from the sports teams, these schools are vying to outdo one another in terms of both quantity and quality. The competition has sparked creativity and enthusiasm among the students, with everyone eagerly participating to contribute to their school’s success.

Beyond the friendly rivalry, this hot chocolate competition serves as an opportunity to bolster school spirit and pride. Students rally behind their respective schools, cheering on their classmates as they distribute warm cups of chocolate goodness. The shared experience of sipping hot chocolate together creates a sense of camaraderie and strengthens the bonds within the student community.

While the competition itself may be light-hearted, the impact reaches beyond the boundaries of the schools. The act of distributing free hot chocolate extends a warm gesture to all students, faculty, and staff, fostering a sense of belonging and care. It serves as a reminder that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in brightening someone’s day.

Ultimately, this competition transcends the realm of hot chocolate and emphasizes the importance of giving. It encourages students to think beyond their own needs and consider the well-being and happiness of others. By engaging in this friendly challenge, the schools are instilling in their students the values of generosity, compassion, and community engagement.

The competition among these three high schools to give out the most free hot chocolate cups exemplifies the power of simple acts of kindness in fostering a sense of togetherness and school spirit. As the students come together to spread warmth and joy, they not only create cherished memories but also cultivate a culture of giving that extends beyond the competition. Such endeavors remind us of the significance of small gestures in building a supportive and inclusive community.

At 9:45 a.m. on Thursday morning, it was announced that, after utilizing 70 gallons of water and serving free hot chocolate to over 500 students, REV was the winner of the 2023 Mug-O-War. 

REV’s ASB (Associated Student Body) also took the liberty of selling doughnuts to the students for $2 per doughnut. They provided napkins and were stationed right beside the main gate entrance. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

REV used the brand Swiss Miss (milk chocolate) to mix in with the hot water that filled everyone’s cups to make the chocolate drink for all. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

This is the heater that warmed up the water for the five stations that was set up for students, teachers, and faculty to receive their hot water for the bases of the hot chocolate. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

Two ASB members pose in front of their water station, holding their own cups to show their school spirit. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

Video: New and senior Orangewood students share perspectives on the school

By EMMERY SOGBESAN and HANIYYAH MCCOVERY

Orangewood High School students were interviewed to get their thoughts on the school. The first students are new to Orangewood and currently going through the OASIS program, which stands for Orientation Assessment, Study Skills, Insight and Success. Next, seniors who are looking towards graduation share their thoughts.

Leilannie Flores came to Orangewood to get back on track with credits. She thinks OASIS is very easy and a good way to ease into the school. Her first impression was that the school is small and everybody is more to themselves.

Noah Madrid feels he was forced to come to Orangewood. He thinks OASIS is cool but kind of boring. His first impression was that the school is pretty cool and people are nice.

Karina Juarez came to Orangewood to get her credits back up. She thinks OASIS is a good environment. Her first impression is that it is a very friendly environment.

Andrew Contreras came to Orangewood because he feels he had to and was behind. He thinks OASIS is chill and easy. His first impression is that it’s a nice quiet school with not a lot going on.

Arius Ruiz feels she was forced to come to Orangewood. She thinks OASIS is alright and  that going to school for three hours and 45 min during the orientation block is easier than seven hours. Her first impression is better than expected. She thought there was going to be fights and arguments but it’s actually chill.

Watch the video to hear thoughts from seniors at Orangewood.

Blackhawk Theatre Company’s ‘Trap’ breaks fourth wall and cast members love it

By ANGELA MOAWAD and JOSIE DURAZO

The Blackhawk Theater company presented “Trap” by Stephen Gregg the week of Oct. 20. 

The play is a very interactive and audience-influenced show, with much of the cast and fellow BTC members excited about this new form of production.

Citrus Valley High School students Aaron Filji, Mia , Dedrick Vazquez, and Brooklyn Bellard perform ‘Trap’ in the Blackhawk Theatre the week of Oct. 20. The play is unique in that it involves much audience participation. (Ethic News photo)

The show starts out with the protagonist, played by Kaia Yoshimitsu, describing a time when they were the most scared. As the show plays out, the main character is revealed to be a detective investigating an interesting phenomenon: an entire theater fainting to the point of almost being brain dead. The mystery is that this only happens every 16 years. 

More of the cast joins the stage as they bring out additional details and evidence of what is going on. Interviews are shown through TV’s telling the audience about the phenomenon. 

Cast and crew members said the show was unlike previous ones and they really enjoyed it.

 Citrus Valley High School senior Anthony Rivas played Ephram in the Blackhawk Theatre Company’s production of “Trap” the week of Oct. 20. Rivas became involved in theatre last year. (Ethic News photo)

 “It’s my senior year and I really like theater and last year is when I finally had courage to do the show,” says Citrus Valley senior Anthony Rivas, who plays Ephram in the play.

Rivas said that this play was “way different because “Alice” [in Wonderland] “was more kiddy and this is more serious.” 

He says that he loved working on the play and that he very recently got into theater junior year. 

He said that something that helped him get into the character was, “You have to put yourself in the mindset where you just wanna help.” 


Rivas says that he really enjoyed playing his character and “sometimes I feel like I switch to on and off from ‘trust me and know me’ and ‘I hear noises, I hear them, no no I promise you’ like I’m schizophrenic.”

Citrus Valley High School senior Sam Rojas, who was an audience member in the play “Trap,” walks through the Citrus Valley quad. The play ran the week of Oct. 20, 2023. (JOSIE DURAZO/ Ethic News photo)

Citrus Valley senior Sam Rojas, who was an audience member, said, “You could also feel the suspense and the intensity and you could feel the emotion in the room and at the end you were just like, ‘What?’”

Citrus Valley sophomore Savannah O’Roark said, “It was different because this role is nothing like my last role. You get to really prep yourself for playing a crazy person.”

O’Roark’s experience on the show was good. She, like many others, says that the show is like nothing she’s ever done before.  

“There was a lot of technical aspects,” says O’Roark. “It was very different to be sure, overall good experience.” 

Working on this show O’Roark had many bombshells dropped on her. She had a role change two weeks before the cast had to have their lines memorized, and she also learned to play the keyboard for her role. 

Citrus Valley High School sophomore Savannah O’Roark stands in front of the Blackhawk Theatre stage. O’Roark learned to play keyboard for her role in “Trap.” (ANGELA MOAWAD/ Ethic News photo)

“I did enjoy when I learned the keyboard for the show, because that was really fun because I don’t have any experience with it,” says O’Roark. “It was definitely out of my comfort zone, but it was fun.”

Citrus Valley senior and BTC tech crew member Jasmine Aceves says, “I love theater and I love working on shows and working on ‘Trap’ was amazing and very technical, something like I’ve never done before.”

Jasmine had a great time working on the show.

“It’s very different from the other shows because it’s very technical based,” Aceves says, “It’s not just acting on stage. It’s more interactive. I love it and I feel like breaking that fourth wall is just another way of getting closer to the audience and them getting to interact with the show.”

Citrus Valley High School senior Jasmine Aceves was a tech crew member for the production of “Trap.” Aceves says “Trap” was a very technical show. (ANGELA MOAWAD/ Ethic News photo)

Citrus Valley senior Mia Davies says, “I’m so glad I got the chance to perform again. As a senior it’s a great way to say goodbye to the department as well as meet and mentor the underclassmen.”

Mia had a good time working on the show with the cast. She says that the funniest person in the show is Keely. “Whenever she’s onstage I always have a huge smile because she nails her performances and she is truly hilarious!”

For information on upcoming shows, visit the Blackhawk Theatre Company website or Facebook page.

Review: Students share first impressions on flavors from Redlands’ newest donut shop, Deaux

By ETHIC NEWS STAFF

Photos by ETHIC NEWS STAFF

The “X is silent” in Deaux, according to the tagline of Redlands’ newest donut shop, but student taste-testers from three local high schools were not.

About twenty students from Citrus Valley High School, Orangewood High School and Redlands East Valley High School sampled a dozen donuts from the gourmet donut shop, Deaux, to share their opinions on the unique and traditional donut flavors.

Students from Citrus Valley High School, Orangewood High School and Redlands East Valley High School tried a dozen donuts from Deaux, the gourmet donut and coffee shop that opened in October of 2023 in downtown Redlands. Donuts were cut into smaller portions so that each person could sample multiple flavors if they chose. (NALIEAH MILLER and CYNTHIA FLORES DIAZ /Ethic News photo)


“It looked so cute, I liked the frosting on it. It was so good. It tasted sweet but also the lemon was very noticeable. Definitely recommend, especially if you’re looking for something gluten-free.”

Monique Varela, Citrus Valley senior

“It looked really good and very tasty. It tasted as good as it looked.”

Annaleigh De La Rosa, Citrus Valley freshman

“Very cute and formal frosting presentation. Very excited because the flavor mixture seems unique. [After tasting] The frosting was abhorrent. The flavors don’t mix well at all and the actual donut part was just the vanilla bean donut but with a nasty lemon cheese mixture on top. Very disappointing.”

Earendel Henriquez, REV junior


“From first glance, it had frosting on top going around the whole donut, also being glazed. My first impression is that the flavor of the lemon plus it being glazed adds so much delectableness to it. This donut is like a mini lemon cake, but with a bunch more flavor. A donut this great is a must-try.”

Joseph Eskander, Orangewood senior

“Looks very interesting, I have never had a donut with any sort of frosting on the exterior.”

Sam Uribe, Citrus Valley senior

“Overall the whole donut tastes just like lemon cake.”

Jayleah Parchman, REV freshman


“The Vanilla Bean was good. It was the right amount of sweet.”

Jimmy Mazariego, Orangewood senior

“The donut looked large and had the top glazed. The dough looked very fluffy and it was a nice brown color. Too chewy and not enough glaze-to-donut ration.”

Alina Sanchez Santacruz, Citrus Valley senior

“Vanilla Bean is my favorite because it’s sweet and it just tastes like a glazed cake. It’s sweet.”

K Bonna Dancy, Orangewood senior

“It was kind of like a glazed donut, but with more of a vanilla flavor.”

Sora Reynolds, Orangewood senior

“Nothing special about it for an “artisan donut.” Seems more normal than the other unique looking ones, like the pastrami. Really doughy and not very sweet, unless you have the glaze in your bite.”

Eerendal Henriquez, REV junior

“The donut itself looked good and had a nice layer of glaze that didn’t appear too heavy. It was chewy, it tasted like a mochi donut. It wasn’t overly sweet and I enjoyed that the frosting wasn’t overly sweet.”

Melanie Perez, Citrus Valley senior


“The presentation on the donut was good, shown to be very flavorful. My first impression of it made me think it was gonna be a super flavorful donut. I felt like although it had a good amount of topping on it, it was still very non-flavorful. I feel like if the dough was made with some type of chocolate or peanut butter it would’ve been more effective.”

Jayleah Parchman, REV freshman

“It’s original because the chocolate is thin like in a donut shop. I liked it.”

Amierah McWilliams, Orangewood senior

“The presentation was good. The donut looks aesthetically pleasing. The donut was great. It had nuts on top that made the donut even better. It tasted great.”

Braylon Smith, Citrus Valley freshman

“The peanut butter was really good but there was not enough of it. The chocolate was good too, really light on the palate.”

Edgar Cruz, Orangewood senior

“I enjoyed the dough of the donut, but it didn’t have enough topping on it. It reminded me more of a cake than a donut.”

Amber Bogh, Citrus Valley freshman


“The presentation was decent, it looked like the sprinkles were going to overpower the doughnut. Super sweet but really good. Airy and dense at the same time. If you like simple but with an extra kick this doughnut is the one for you.”

Josie Durazo, Citrus Valley junior

“Very basic for something more on the pricey side. Appetizing to a donut lover, but not unique compared to any other donut. Basic, but good.”

Earnedel Henriquez, REV junior


“I thought it would be kind of nasty because of the name it had but when I looked at it, it looked pretty good; it looked appealing. It was pretty sweet despite how it looked. I thought it was yummy and you can taste everything that’s inside. It was pretty good. I didn’t expect to like it, especially because of its name.” 

Monique Varela, Citrus Valley senior

“The presentation was pretty basic from the outside which kind of looked like a sandwich. It didn’t have any of the frosting to be called a donut, but the shape of it was there. The overall taste was kind of confusing. The goat cheese kind of just overtook all the other ingredients, such as the bacon. There wasn’t a lot to take from this donut, however the overall texture was pretty nice and the donut was good.”

Adryiel Manalac, REV senior

“The outside gave high expectations; it looked very good and it was. The dough was flowy and tasted good. The meat in it was evenly mixed with the goat cheese which gives a sweet and savory flavor.”

Jules Acuna, Citrus Valley sophomore, and Mia Griffin, Citrus Valley freshman

“Thought it was a sandwich because there was nothing “sweet” looking about it. I was a little scared to try it because goat cheese is not appealing to look. Gross texture and taste. It smelled and tasted like smoked bacon. There was nothing ‘donut” about it. This should be listed as a sandwich. I literally had to empty it out and could only tolerate eating the dough part of it.”

Earendel Henriquez, REV junior


“It looked kinda gross from the outside, but on the inside it was just a sandwich. It was savory and didn’t have any sweetness in the dough, which was probably for the better, but had a slightly sour aftertaste. It tasted good. There was a nice balance of flavors between the pastrami, mustard, and onions. The dough on the outside was kind of dry and reminded me of a croissant.”

Hamzah Odeh, Citrus Valley freshman

“It looked kind of weird looking at it but I looked inside and it looked pretty good. I thought it was delicious and tasted like a normal sandwich, but with a kick. It was so good and a nice mix of everything that was inside of it. 100% recommend.”

Monique Varela, Citrus Valley senior

“The donut was overall pretty good-looking. The inside was filled with meat which was very appealing to look at. I was skeptical about meat-filled donut and didn’t know how it would turn out taste-wise.”

Kya Anthony, REV freshman


“It looks big and thick, but like a normal glazed donut. It had weird taste feeling in the beginning but the after-taste is pretty good and it honestly tastes like a glazed donut.”

Brianna Melliz, REV senior

“Overall they did a good job with showing how the donut would taste and the textures of it. Seeing how the donut was very baked with the frosting layering it just showed how the donut would be very crunchy. The donut had only a few things that were different from other donuts, and that was how the frosting just melts in your mouth. The outside was crunchy enough to satisfy your needs for a crunch, while the inside was very soft. That’s what makes this donut stand out from others.”

Adryiel Manalac, REV junior


“At first I think I’m tasting the miso, then the banana comes in almost as an after-taste; it almost hits you. It pairs well with the caramel.”

Christian Rolle, Orangewood senior

“It tasted like banana bread but burnt, crispy on the outside. It’s not good or bad; in the middle.”

Sophie Gomez, Orangewood senior

“It’s actually kinda gas [really good]. It tastes like really crispy banana nut bread.”

Edghar Cruz, Orangewood senior

“It’s dry. I didn’t like it.”

Jimmy Mazariegos, Orangewood senior


“The presentation was neat and had a small cute flower on the top. It had some touches of the orange color on it. It was very delicious and had a citrusy flavor to it. I had the piece with the yellow flower and it had a strong taste to it. The after taste was sweet and yummy. The flower left a strong pollen after-taste. I would recommend it to people who love a fresh and slightly citrusy treat.”

Cynthia Flores Diaz, Citrus Valley freshman

“This one’s gas. It’s fire. It’s probably the best one. The cake part is sweet and it’s like a cake, that’s what it’s like.”

K Bonna Dancy, Orangewood senior

“It tastes like fruity pebbles. It’s good, but don’t eat the flower.”

Jimmy Mazariegos, Orangewood senior

“I haven’t tried anything orange blossom flavored before, and I would have this again.”

Sora Reynolds, Orangewood senior


All of the Olive Oil and Salt donuts were gone by the end of the taste test, so they were indeed tasted. However, while we did not hear any complaints, we also did not receive any reviews.

Therefore, the jury is still out on the Olive Oil and Salt donut.


Seasonal donuts were also merrily gobbled up, leaving crumbs but no reviews.

Looks like you’ll have to check this one out yourself, too, but don’t wait too long. Per the name, it may not be around too long.


Deaux is located at 501 E. Citrus Ave. in Redlands, where Hogi Yogi was for decades.

Shop hours are Monday through Friday from 6:30 am to 6 pm or weekends from 8 am to 2 pm.

Review: ‘Tomodachi Game’ anime and manga pose ultimate friendship test, debt-free with chilling consequences

By JOSE MENDOZA

Note: This review contains spoilers.

`If you’re a fan of mystery and psychological thrillers, “Tomodachi Game” is a must-watch with one season that has 12 episodes. This series offers a captivating narrative that starts with a seemingly calm start to the show before diving into the depths of darkness and deception.

The story revolves around games that put friendships to the ultimate test and offer people to be free of debt, but the consequences are chilling. If you lose the game your debt can be doubled and if you attempt to deceive your friends and betray them by shifting the debt onto them and you come out unsuccessful not only will your debt be doubled but now your friendship with that group is now destroyed.

The show starts off by showing the main character Yuuichi Katagiri getting paid for working for a man and he tells him that he finally has enough money to go on a field trip with his friends. It goes to show us Yuuichi and his friends and introduces them. First Shibe Makoto class president, who is good at sports and comes from a rich family. Next, Sawaragi Shiho, the class vice president, but people also say that she’s the “real” class president. Mikasa Tenji is a genius at the top of his class who also has top-level communication skills. Kokorogi Yutori is a nice girl who doesn’t speak up much. She was bullied during first year, but now that she’s in the same class as Sawaragi there’s no way the bullying could continue. 

But after their introduction there’s bad news: the two million yen (13,292.90 USD) they collected for the school trip was stolen and no one owned up to it. And for some unknown reason Shibe and Sawaragi stopped coming to school. Most students think it was them who stole the money. Then it cuts to Yuichi in his home when he hears a noise and checks on it and finds a letter from Sawaragi to meet her by the school gate but when he gets there all his friends are there and tell him that they all got letters from him.

Then someone out of nowhere attacks them and tases Yuichi and takes him and all his friends. He wakes up in a white room with his friendswhen someone mysteriously shows up. Kokorogi says his name is Manabu and that he’s a character from an old late night character. Manabu tells them that they are going to play a game with him and that every time they clear a game they can get two million yen, that there’s chances for bonus rewards and that they might be able to pay off there twenty million yen debt.

Yuichi is confused on why they owe twenty million yen. It’s revealed that someone in the group has the twenty million yen debt. Mikasa tells them he committed a crime by kidnapping them and holding them there against their will.

 Manabu tells them that there are the ones that wanted to play that they even got the entry fee two million yen which Yuichi notices that’s the same amount as the school trip so he wonders if one of them is the thief. Sawaragi says they should skip past figuring out whose debt it is because whoever’s debt it is they probably weren’t trying to trap them or hurt them , that maybe they were in trouble with no way out and needed to lean on their friends. Everyone agrees.

Yuichi questions if that’s how friendship operates and Manabu questions if Yuichi suspects his friends he says no that he just wanted to know where the debt came from. But now they have to pass games so they can help out the friend who’s in debt. While the first game was easy, it was hard to do with a traitor that is trying to make them fail.

As the story unfolds we learn more about Yuichi’s past and his secret he didn’t want his friends to know about in fear it would break their friendship.

This anime includes an explanation of the past and how secrets about characters reveal more about them, along with the mystery on who the traitor among the friends is and why.

Since this series only has 12 episodes so the fourth game is left on a cliffhanger and we don’t know when or if it’s going to be animated. So if you still want to go further into the story and find out more I would recommend reading the Manga. If you watched the anime then you should start by reading chapter 25 unless you want to read it from the beginning where there are some minor differences and some of the rules of the game will be more clear.

The manga amplifies the tension and offers a deeper insight into our characters’ intricate background. It is great for readers that seek for a more comprehensive understanding of Yuichi’s mysterious character and his secretive past that continue to influence his choices.

The manga goes into darker depths, gradually unraveling the layers of his history. And it has great suspenseful plot twists and the situations that Yuchi gets in will make you wonder how he is going to get out of it and beat the games. His dedication to beat and destroy the Tomodachi game’s his plans will make you question his morality. He does not hesitate to threaten or carry on through those threats for the sake of his goals.

There are so many great moments that make him such a cool character, characters have described him and his methods as “horrible”, “evil” and called him a “monster” and “devil.” For all these reasons the Anime deserves a 7/10 and the Manga deserves a 9/10.

Review: ‘The Exorcist: Believer’ unites different beliefs for a common cause

By PARKER HOLSONBAKE

Note: This article contains spoilers for the film.

“The Exorcist” is a series of horror films that have been popular since the original was released in 1973. All of these movies have been centered around or connected to the same topic: demonic possession. Due to this controversial subject, people with different beliefs, ideas, and religions have had many opinions over what is now a very popular Halloween movie. In the original movies, the story was solely built around the Catholic religion. However, “The Exorcist: Believer” unifies many different religions in order to save two possessed children.

“The Exorcist: Believer”, directed by David Gordon Green, was released in the USA on Oct. 6 becoming the sixth installment of the series. The story revolves around two young children, Angela and her friend Katherine, and their families. The girls sneak out and unsurprisingly, like the majority of the movies, become possessed by the devil. Angela’s father, Victor (Leslie Odom Jr.), has lost his faith ever since the death of his wife Sorenne. Katherine’s parents, Miranda (Jennifer Nettles) and Tony (Norbert Leo Butz), help him to find his faith as it is the only way they are going to be successful in saving their kids, hence the title of “Believer.” 

The story, while extremely dark, has noble messages hidden within it. For one, there is a noticeable difference between the first movies and the newest, which is the diverse religious beliefs of the people in it. This movie did not strictly contain Catholic beliefs, but more, such as Haitian spiritual practices, Roman Catholicism, Islam, and Hinduism. It shows overall that these religions have more to unite them than to divide them.

At the same time, this can prove to be a problem as the film thereby falsely suggests that there is exorcism in every religion. Therefore this innocent intent now awakens dispute within viewers of the show depending on the way that it is looked at.

The ending of the movie also highlights the importance of being altruistic, as Tony’s selfishness determined Katherine’s tragic fate. Victor’s compassion as a parent is shown when he does not instantly choose Angela over Katherine. He had an understanding of the pain felt to lose someone, especially someone you love. This was partially the reason for Angela’s survival in the duration of their exorcism.

The movie also became sort of a throw-back for early fans of “The Exorcist” with the guest appearances of actors Ellen Burstyn and Linda Blair as the original Chris and Regan MacNeil.

“The Exorcist: Believer” is an R rated movie for much violent content, sensitive topics, and grotesque details. It is not recommended for sensitive viewers or children under the age of 15. 

As of November 2023, the film has earned about $131,000,000 worldwide. It has an overall negative review from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it received a 22% on the tomatometer and a 59% audience score.

It has been announced that there will be a sequel, “The Exorcist: Deceiver,” which will launch sometime in 2025.

Review: ‘The Marvels’ is worth a watch, but maybe wait for Disney+

By TRAVIS FOLEY

Note: Review contains spoilers.

Nia DaCosta’s “The Marvels” debuted as the newest addition to the Marvel Cinematic Universe on Nov. 10. The film serves as a sequel to “Captain Marvel,” and a continuation of stories first teased in “WandaVision” and “Ms. Marvel.” Given its relation to these past projects, the film sees the return of Brie Larson as Captain Marvel/Carol Danvers, Teyonah Parris as Monica Rambeau, and Iman Vellani as Ms. Marvel/Kamala Khan. 

To make a long story short, Captain Marvel, Monica Rambeau, and Ms. Marvel’s powers become entangled after villain Dar-Benn destabilizes the universe in her journey to revitalize her home planet, Hala. With this, the three heroes must join forces as The Marvels to stop Dar-Benn and cease the entanglement of their powers.

One aspect that “The Marvels” excels at is its fight scenes. The combat shown throughout the film is well-choreographed and entertaining to watch, especially given the interesting power-sets of The Marvels themselves. The combat also has its own special charm and uniqueness to it, a factor that is mostly attributed to the place-swapping side effect of main heroes’ entangled powers. 

Another highlight of the film is the chemistry between Larson, Parris, and Vellani. The actresses manage to portray their characters’ relationships as something that feels real and human. Their performances also manage to enhance those around them, with their interactions feeling natural and fluid. 

The only lacking aspect of the characters’ relationships is the conflict between Carol and Monica. Throughout “WandaVision” and the beginning of “The Marvels,” Monica shows resentment towards Carol for leaving her all alone in the wake of her mothers death. While this fact is acknowledged in the film, it suffers from being undeveloped and resolving too quickly. It would’ve been great to see this idea further fleshed out and realized, but it’s instead sidelined for other lackluster plot threads. 

Carol herself feels as though she has more depth than what was seen in the first “Captain Marvel.” This time around, her character feels less stiff and more full of personality. The brief moments of personality Carol shows around Nick Fury in the original “Captain Marvel” are now able to fully shine in the presence of Monica and Kamala.

As for Kamala, Vellani manages to steal every scene she’s in with her stellar performance. In her “Ms. Marvel” series, Vellani was praised for bringing the charm and likability of the comic book character to life, giving a performance that felt as though she quite literally was Kamala. In “The Marvels,” Vellani manages to bring in this same performance and proves herself as a standout in the MCU. 

While Vellani manages to capture the character of Ms. Marvel perfectly, the writing fails to capture the character’s unique comic-book story. In order to include Kamala in “The Marvels,” her original polymorph powers from the comics were changed into light-based powers that fit more with the theme of Carol and Monica’s abilities. Unfortunately, this change fails to live up to the original purpose of the character.

G. Willow Wilson, the creator of the Ms. Marvel character, said the following about her in 2018, “I knew from the beginning I didn’t want her to have sparkly, hand wave-y, floaty, pretty powers. There were plenty of those!… I also wanted something that would tie into being a teenager… Not all of us have superpowers but we remember being sixteen and feeling out of place in our bodies.”

In the comics, Kamala’s power to stretch and embiggen her limbs serves as an allegory for puberty and feeling uncomfortable in the changes that come with it. By removing this aspect from her character and instead replacing it with sparkly, pretty light-based powers, the MCU is not only removing the allegory from Kamala’s story, but also going against Wilson’s intent to specifically not have “sparkly… pretty powers.” 

While Kamala may be a standout in “The Marvels,” the changes that brought about her inclusion are so detrimental to the character that it may have been best to leave her out of the film altogether and faithfully adapt her later on. Especially when the story fails to fully explore the arc they hope to give her. While Kamala is set up to learn that being a hero means making hard choices, the plot thread itself feels thin and underdeveloped, leading to an unsatisfying payoff when she herself is finally put in that position. However, the film does a decent job of showing the importance in viewing our idols and humans too, something Kamala herself must do upon meeting her idol, Captain Marvel. 

“The Marvels” main villain, Dar-Benn, also serves as a detriment to the film. While her motivation and character is serviceable to the plot, it lacks the depth seen in other MCU villains like Killmonger or The High Evolutionary. Dar-Benn’s actress, Zawe Ashton, manages to work well with the material she’s given, but it would’ve been great to see her given more to work with. Unfortunately, Dar-Benn manages to add herself to the long list of forgettable MCU villains. 

One of the most prevalent issues in “The Marvels”  is its moments of absurdity that disrupt the tone of the film, an issue that fans have also attributed to films like “Thor: Love and Thunder.” This problem is evident in two scenes in particular, the first being the visit to a planet where the peoples native language is singing, and the second being when the cat-like aliens known as “Flerkens” must eat the crew aboard a dying space station in order to safely transport them back to Earth. The scenes are just completely jarring and wild, and feel so out of place when the film’s conflict hinges on the complexities of saving a dying planet without endangering the wider universe. 

At other times, the film does a good job of melding together funny moments with the more general severity of the situation. This most often occurs when the three Marvels converse with one another and let out the occasional joke. Ms. Marvel in particular manages to feel at home in the film despite her unserious demeanor. 

It’s also necessary to give the film its flowers for its moments of great visuals. In some areas, the film may appear average in looks, but it also has moments where the visuals shine. Usually these moments occur when a character is in the expansive depths of space, or in the many fight scenes of the film. “The Marvels” director, Nia DaCosta, cited “Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children” as the inspiration for these visuals, especially in regards to the fight scenes. 

Overall, “The Marvels” can be described as fun, but average. It has moments that give the audience a good laugh, and others that tug at some heartstrings, but the film suffers from poor writing. It’s ultimately held up by the likability of its characters, a serviceable plot, and the performances provided by Larson, Parris, and Vellani. It may not enthrall those looking for rich storytelling, but “The Marvels” makes for an enjoyable watch. The film is nothing to go running to theaters for, but it may be worth a watch upon hitting Disney+. 

Featured image: The trailer for The Marvels playing outside CINÉ 1 at Harkins, Mountain Grove 16 in Redlands. (TRAVIS FOLEY/ Ethic News photo).

Review: A sweet peek at Starbuck’s winter menu, festive treats delight

By AMBER BOGH and PARKER HOLSONBAKE

The Starbucks winter menu for this year was released on Nov. 1. They brought back the Peppermint Mocha, Caramel Brulée Latte, Chestnut Praline Latte, and Iced Sugar Cookie,  Almond Milk Latte. A new drink to their menu this year is the Iced Gingerbread Oatmilk Chai, and five food items including the Gingerbread Loaf, Peppermint Brownie Cake Pop, Snowman Cookie, Cranberry Bliss Bar, and the Sugar Plum Cheese Danish. The Signature Hot Chocolate is a year-round drink available on the menu.

The Iced Caramel Creme Brulee latte (left), holiday cup (center), Iced Peppermint Mocha (right), Cranberry Bliss bar and Peppermint Brownie cake-pop (center)

(PARKER HOLSONBAKE/ Ethic News photo)

Peppermint Mocha: A classic Starbucks fan-favorite that can be ordered hot, iced, or as a frappucino. It is the perfect balance of coffee, chocolate, and peppermint. Has a whipped cream topping with shaved dark chocolate.

The Iced Peppermint Mocha is a returning drink on the Starbucks Winter Menu. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

Caramel Creme Brulée Latte: Smooth, creamy, decadent coffee drink. Deliciously cold, infused with an abundance of caramel chips that are crunchy and mouth watering. Perfect for an afternoon refreshment after a long day at work or school.

Caramel Creme Brulée latte is a holiday fan favorite for many. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

Chestnut Praline Latte: A great way to start your morning off. An espresso roast and steamed milk with a flavor of caramelized chestnuts and spices. All topped with whipped cream and spiced praline crumbs.

Iced Sugar Cookie Almond Milk Latte: Sugar cookie flavored syrup mixed with Blonde Espresso Roast and steamed almond milk, topped with red and green sprinkles for decoration. A sweet, creamy, drink that you can order hot or iced.

Gingerbread Oatmilk Chai: A delicious Chai Tea infused with a Gingerbread syrup topped with a gingerbread spice that can be ordered hot or iced. Dominic a worker at Starbucks says the best selling holiday drink is the “Gingerbread Chai.” 

Signature Hot Chocolate: A classic chocolatey and creamy Starbucks favorite for the non-caffeine lovers.

Gingerbread Loaf: A sweet slice with a gingerbread spice taste. It is topped with a delicious ginger and cream icing.

Peppermint Brownie Cake Pop: A crunchy brownie cake pop topped with icing and candy cane pieces sprinkled over the top. An amazing treat for all the chocolate lovers.

A mouth watering treat for everyone, Cranberry Bliss Bar (front) and the 

Peppermint Brownie Cake Pop (back). (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

Cranberry Bliss Bar: A blondie cake crust with dried cranberries and a cream cheese layer infused with orange zest and dried cranberry pieces. An extremely flavorful food item for everyone.

Snowman Cookie: A sweet vanilla shortbread cookie with adorable snowman art in white chocolate for a festive family holiday treat.

Sugar Plum Cheese Danish: A golden flaky danish with a sweet plum jam and cream cheese center. A delicious treat that will take you back to your childhood.

The Sugar Plum cheese danish is fun winter treat. (AMBER BOGH/ Ethic News photo)

Overall the 2023 Winter Starbucks Menu is an amazing way to start off a morning, get a sweet treat, or just add a touch of festivity to your mood. This menu brings so much joy to Starbucks lovers, who wait all year for this fun peppermint, gingerbread, and winter flavored items.

Review: ‘Five Nights at Freddy’s’ makes millions on opening weekend

By MARCUS PALMERIN

On Aug. 8, 2014, upcoming video game creator Scott Cawthon created the first “Five Nights at Freddy’s,” unaware of the fame he would soon claim. FNAF is a horror game where you guard the Five Nights at Freddy’s Pizzeria as a security guard while trying to survive killer animatronics. There are nine games in the main series, four spin-off games, over 30 books, merchandise of all kinds, as well as hundreds of fan-made games. Scott Cawthon recently teased the release of the second VR game in the series expected to release late this year. 

On Oct. 27, 2023 just a few days before Halloween and nearly 10 years after the creation of the first game, the “Five Nights at Freddy’s” movie was released. It was produced and co-written by Scott Cawthon and Blumhouse Productions. The movie earned “ $78 million to top the North American box office”  and is expected to have a “$130.6 million global launch”, according to USA Today. In less than a month the FNAF movie became the highest-grossing horror movie released this year, topping “Scream VI” which has a gross income of 108 million. Largely the movie made so much profit because the budget for the movie was only $20 million while competing horror movies such as “Scream VI” had a budget of over 30 million. 

According to IMDB, the movie also only had eight locations that all resided in Louisiana, which saved money on traveling. Another reason why the movie had such a cheap budget compared to other horror movies is that the directors relied on mostly child actors and Youtubers, with few famous actors.

The two most well-known actors were John Hutcherson, who played the protagonist Micahel in the film, and the antagonist Matthew Lillard, who played the antagonist William Afton. John Hutcherson is a renowned actor who is most famous for his role as Peeta in “The Hunger Games,” and his role as Josh in the television series “Future Man.” Matthew Lillard is most known for his role as Stu in the first “Scream” movie as well as his role as Shaggy in the live-action “Scooby-Doo” movies.  

Although only two YouTubers appeared in the movie, the usage of YouTubers was a good financial choice as they would be paid less than famous actors. Matpat appeared momentarily in the movie as a waiter and fans online were extremely excited about his appearance. Matpat is most known for his YouTube channel “The Game Theorists” where he developed most of his fame in the early 2000s making theories on FNAF lore. Because Matpat brought FNAF a lot of fame through his hundreds of videos on YouTube, fans expressed their appreciation for his appearance online. The other YouTuber who appeared in the FNAF movie was CoryxKenshin, however, unlike Matpat, he appeared in his minor role as a taxi driver twice. CoryxKenshin has also been a long-term fan of FNAF and has posted hundreds of videos in the past several years. Both Youtubers were extremely eager to be in the movie and thus the movie saved money as both actors eagerly worked for a cheaper price than most renowned actors would have.

Matpat and CoryxKenshin both brought fame to FNAF and thus their appearances in the movie were a financially wise decision. However, the movie not including Youtuber Markiplier lost support from fans and thus revenue as well. Markiplier is also known largely as the “King of FNAF” and brought the franchise lots of fame through his YouTube videos promoting the series over the past ten years. Markiplier addressed in his stream of “Fazbear Frights” on YouTube that he was unable to make an appearance due to a scheduling conflict as he is working on his film. However, he expressed his ultimate want to be in the next FNAF movie should there be a sequel.

According to the Insider, Markiplier was supposed to play the role of the night guard who was killed at the beginning of the film. This reveals that Scott and Markiplier both were in agreement to have Mark play in the film, but these plans were unfortunately canceled. Thus it can be safely assumed that Markiplier will be in the second movie should there be one, with a potentially bigger role than being killed off in the first five minutes of the movie. 

Scott Cawthon said in a Steam community forum post in 2018 that “if the first films were successful, two more films would be made based on the second and third game.” He also announced online recently that he signed a three-movie contract with Blumhouse. The first movie left viewers with unanswered questions and content creators who were unable to make an appearance. The movie also made a significant profit with the highest gross income with the lowest budget of all horror movies created this year, thus it can be safely assumed that a second movie will be made.

Scott Cawthon started as a poor game maker who slowly made his way to fame and movies through his work making over a dozen games and books. Through his work, he has made a franchise and earned support from hundreds of content creators across many platforms. This year he has made the highest-grossing horror film that surpassed classic horror series such as “Scream.” With his three-series contract with Blumhouse, one can only guess how far Cawthon is willing to take his series. 

Featured image: Digital artwork of a character from the film “Five Nights at Freddy’s.” The “Five Nights at Freddy’s” movie features the classic animatronics from the original game. (Artwork courtesy of Mia Altenbach)

Color psychology impacts our daily lives

By ANGELA MOAWAD and JOSIE DURAZO

The favored painter, Wassily Kandinsky said that, “Color is a power which directly influences the soul.” 

This can be in ways that mess with our minds, in either positive or negative ways.

Color affects all living things in their everyday lives in ways that most don’t pay attention to.

An example of color psychology that is well known is the tradition of wearing black to a funeral. The color black in this case, is associated with feelings of grief, mourning and sadness. Clothing is only one of the ways color affects us.

Color is also used to sell products in marketing, because of the way it affects moods, and even goes so far as to affect blood pressure, according to Paint Color Psychology.

It affects our decision making, our communication and much more. According to the article, “Color Psychology”, the following are ways in which colors are connected to our everyday lives.

Red is the most intense color, it catches peoples attention and is the base of many food industries to enhance appetite. Other things the color red is associated with is energy, war, power, desire, love, passion and most commonly danger.

Yellow is one of the more positive colors, associated with happiness, intelligence and optimism. In the article “The Psychology of Color and Their Meanings” from Color Psychology, it states that studies have shown that the color yellow is associated with left brain thinking which promotes rational thinking. The light bulb is associated with having new ideas, inspired from the color yellow.

Orange is a mix of both the yellow and red characteristics. Orange is the color of social communication and adventure. Those who favor the color orange are probably on the more social side and extroverted. Traits associated with oranges are enthusiasm, rejuvenation and courage.

The way that colors work in our brain has a large impact on the way we live. Positive and negative colors can take up a lot of our emotions and the walks we take through our life.

Featured image: Artistic depiction of a brain with multiple colors. Image was created using canva.com. (ANGELA MOAWAD/ Ethic News image)

Opinion: Native American Heritage Month is important

By JULES ACUNA

America, the “melting pot” of the world, embracing many cultures and heritages, recalls the original inhabitants of the United State by making November Native American Heritage Month, or Indigenous Peoples’ Month. The month celebrates the heritage and history of many different Native cultures, including Alaskan Natives, Hawaiian Natives, and the many nations like Cherokee, Keetoowah and Navajo to name only a few. 

Originating in 1990, November Native American Heritage Month began once President George W. Bush approved a resolution to celebrate Indigenous Peoples during the month of November. 

Heritage months, of any region, are important as they give everyone the opportunity to inform themselves of other cultures to not only break stereotypes but share the things that represent them. 

Not only is November NAHM  month, but Nov. 26 is Native American Heritage day. November, often being associated only with Thanksgiving, brings attention to Indigenous cultures all over with the help of many different associations.

For instance, according to the National Park Service website, the National Park Service offers resources and learning opportunities for visitors and for teachers to share. 

Highlighting resources and the visibility of the many cultures helps break stereotypes about Native Americans, sharing with the public the rich culture, community and heritage. 

Unfortunately, Native American culture is underrepresented in many media forms, whether that be in books, films or television. According to the Cooperative Children’s Book Center, School of Education, in 2018 less than 1% of childrens characters in books depict First Nations, whereas 50% were white.

With Native American Heritage Month, indigenous communities are seen and highlighted, helping to begin to counteract stereotypes and discrimination.

Infographic bringing light to the ongoing struggles for Native Americans to get accurate and positive representation in the media and curriculums. Infographic created using Canva. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News image)

Review: Boygenius’ new EP, ‘The Rest,’ builds upon debut album, ‘The Record’

By TRAVIS FOLEY

The indie-rock supergroup Boygenius, consisting of Lucy Dacus, Julien Baker and Phoebe Bridgers, released their new extended play (EP) titled “The Rest” on Oct. 13. “The Rest” consists of four songs that were presumably considered for the group’s debut album, “The Record,” but ultimately didn’t make it onto the final tracklist. 

Rather than having each song make its debut with the release of the EP itself, Boygenius instead chose to play the songs of “The Rest” at numerous concerts prior to their official streaming release.

In comparison to “The Record,” “The Rest” takes a more stripped-back approach to the production of the tracks and allows for the vocals and songwriting of the band members to shine. This fact most likely contributes to why the songs on “The Rest” were left off of the band’s debut album. The tracks simply took a stylistic choice that diverged too much from what else was seen on the album. 

This however did not stop fans of Boygenius from liking the new release. Brooke Rodriguez, a junior at Redlands East Valley High School, said, “It was really good. The songs were really sad which I enjoyed.” 

Georgia Clark, a senior at Citrus Valley High School, said, “I think [“The Rest”] is a really good tie over from [“The Record”]… I like that it’s short and sweet.”

Opening The Rest is “Black Hole,” a track that diverts from the typical verse/chorus structure of a song and instead opts to be a simple two verses. 

Baker, who wrote the majority of the song, said, “When we were recording, Lucy showed me a tweet that was a headline that was like, ‘Black Hole Creating Stars,’ instead of just sucking them up and destroying them. And everybody on the internet was like, ‘Can’t wait to see how many people put this in a poem!’ And I was like, ‘Yeah, I’m gonna be one!’”

The article Baker brings up is likely in reference to “Hubble Sees Possible Runaway Black Hole Creating a Trail of Stars.” In “Black Hole,” Baker utilizes the phenomenon displayed in the article to convey themes of beauty in chaos.

Verse one, sung by Baker, perfectly illustrates this idea with the lyrics, “You can see the stars, the ones / The headlines said this morning / We’re bein’ spat out by what we thought / Was just destroyin’ everything for good.” 

Verse two, sung by Dacus and Bridgers, explores the similar idea of seeing the good in something or someone bad. To convey this theme, they sing out contrasting images such as “Bad boy, big fight, you’re a good guy,” and “It’s out of your hands, but have a safe flight.”

“Afraid of Heights” is the second track of the EP, and sees Dacus taking a lead on vocals. According to Dacus, “[the song] was one of the first potential songs for ‘The Record,’” but ultimately “didn’t really fit.” 

Dacus also speaks to the meaning of the song, saying, “It’s about being friends with someone who thinks they’re radical but ultimately they’re just trying to be reckless and ruin their life.” 

The severity of her muse’s thrill-seeking is illustrated through the lyrics, “There’s been a run of fires downtown …/… I know you’d want me to be proud / That you took a rich man’s dream / And brought it with you on your way down,” which suggests a willingness to risk their own life for the adrenaline rush of their endeavors. 

Much to Dacus’ dismay, her muse attempts to force her into joining their thrill-seeking, something that proves to be a point of tension in their relationship as Dacus sings lyrics like, “You called me a coward” and “I know I was a disappointment.”

The song’s final lyrics explore the reasoning behind her muse’s thrill-seeking, with Dacus singing, “You called me a crybaby / But you’re the one who got teary / Tellin’ me what you believe / How we’re stuck in entropy.” 

These lyrics ultimately convey how the muse of the song believes the world is slowly descending into chaos, and that their thrill-seeking is simply a product of their fear for what the future holds. 

Bridgers takes the lead on “The Rest’s” third track, “Voyager.” Unlike the other songs on the EP, “Voyager” debuted in 2022 at one of Bridgers’ solo concerts, though the song avoided being circulated on the internet due to Bridgers asking fans not to record as she plays it. Fans remained oblivious as to what the song entailed until it was played at a Boygenius concert on Sept. 25, 2023, thereby revealing it as part of “The Rest’s” tracklist in a similar manner to the EP’s other songs.

Lyrically, the song explores a chaotic relationship and the feelings of loss and isolation that come with its end. 

Bridgers conveys this chaos through lyrics like, “There are days spent tangled up together …/… Then there are nights you say you don’t remember / When you stepped on the gas and you asked if  / I’m ready to die.”

Upon ending the relationship with her partner, Bridgers sings, “Walkin’ alone in the city / Makes me feel like a man on the moon,” as a way to convey the loneliness and isolation she feels without them. “Every small step I took was so easy,” she sings next, illustrating how, despite her feelings of loneliness, she feels as though a weight has been lifted off of her in the wake of the breakup.

The lyrics that follow this, “But I never imagined a dot quite as pale or as blue,” are in reference to the famous “Pale Blue Dot” photo, an image of Earth taken by the Voyager One space probe in 1990, the same probe Bridgers named the song after. The lyrics also take inspiration from Carl Sagan’s speech of the same title, which seeks to highlight the importance of love in the world rather than hate. 

Within the context of the song, the “dot” is representative of Bridgers’ love, though the emphasis on it being “pale” and “blue” suggests that her love has been soured in some way. With this, when Bridgers next sings, “You took it from me, but I would’ve given it to you,” she expresses that if her partner hadn’t selfishly taken her love from her, she would’ve happily given it to them instead.

On Bridgers’ sophomore album,”Punisher,” the track “Moon Song” also uses a planetary body to symbolize her love. The lyrics, “And if I could I would give you the moon / I would give you the moon,” seem to directly parallel those seen in “Voyager.”

The EP is closed with a Baker-led song titled “Powers.” 

Baker spoke about “Powers” saying, “The song is kinda about how nobody tells you how you get to be where you are, you just show up in life. You’re just thrust into existence and everybody’s like, ‘That’s how it is…’ You don’t know how you got to this position… You don’t know how you got this advantage that you have either, you just are and you’re expected to just deal with it without questioning the origin of why.”

In the song, Baker utilizes the titular metaphor of having powers to represent the point she is currently at in her life. She then uses the idea of an “origin story” to question how she got to this point. 

To convey this message, Baker roots her lyrics in comic book tropes, singing things like, “How did it start? Did I fall into a nuclear reactor? / Crawl out with acid skin or somethin’ worse / A hostile alien ambassador? / Or am I simply another of the universe’s failed experiments?” 

This idea of being a “hostile alien ambassador” or being “another of the universe’s failed experiments” also suggests internal struggles with self-perception and self-worth.

Despite “The Rest” consisting of previously scrapped songs, each and every track proves to be spectacular in its own right. Fans in particular viewed “Afraid of Heights” and “Voyager” as highlights in not just the EP, but Boygenius’ discography as a whole. In all, the EP is warmly welcomed into the band’s catalog of music, and fans eagerly await their next project. 

“The Rest” can be found on Spotify, Apple Music and any other digital music service. 

Featured image: A two-image collage displays the cover of Boygenius’ latest album, “The Rest,” next to their debut album, “The Record.” “The Rest” consists of four songs that were presumably considered for the group’s debut album, “The Record,” but ultimately didn’t make it onto the final tracklist. (TRAVIS FOLEY/ Ethic News image)

Review: ‘Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem’ takes a fresh approach to a classic favorite

By DANA EYRE


Note: This movie review contains spoilers.

There have been many Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies and each one adds something new to the franchise. Whether it be new characters or new settings, they each bring something new to the table, and Mutant Mayhem is no different. 

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem is a new TMNT movie produced by Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Jeff Rowe, Dan Hernandez and Benji Samit. It was recently released on Aug. 2.

It is a coming of age movie centering around the four turtles: Leonardo (Nicolas Cantu), Raphael (Brady Noon), Michelangelo (Shamon Brown Jr.) and Donatello (Micah Abbey). The movie follows the turtles as they go about their daily lives, until they eventually meet April O’Neil (Ayo Edebiri). After their meeting, the turtles decide to help April take down a criminal stealing advanced technology known as Superfly (Ice Cube).

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem is an incredibly fresh take on the franchise. It differs from previous films because it focuses more on the turtles and how they develop rather than the enemies they are facing. It introduced Superfly, a never seen before villain, instead of the Shredder or Krang because the producers wanted the movie to focus more on the turtles and how they grow as characters.

A collage of the main characters in “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem” created using canva.com. (SORA REYNOLDS/ Ethic News image)

The movie features many mutant characters, all from previous iterations, though some are more well known than others. These mutants were created from the same ooze that created the turtles. In this version of the turtles the ooze that mutated them was created by Baxter Stockman (Giancarlo Esposito).

Superfly, the main villain of the movie, was the first mutant Stockman created. He is shown as a baby in the movie’s opening scene where Stockman is talking about how he has perfected the ooze. He is a mutated housefly, hence his name. There have been fly mutants in past versions, but Superfly is an entirely new character. He was originally intended to be Baxter Stockman in this movie, but was later changed to be a separate character.

Alongside Superfly, Stockman also created other mutants. In the beginning scene there are shots of him looking up at a wall and that’s where pictures of a warthog, a rhinoceros and an alligator are. These are some of the animals Stockman wanted to mutate, and they are later seen as the mutants Bebop (Seth Rogen), Rocksteady (John Cena), and Leatherhead (Rose Byrne). These are not the only mutant characters you will see in the movie. There is also Mondo Gecko (Paul Rudd), Wingnut (Natasia Demetriou), Ray Fillet (Post Malone), Genghis Frog (Hannibal Buress), and Scumbug (Alex Hirsch). 

Bebop and Rocksteady are iconic mutant villains seen in practically every version of the turtles over the years. They are always depicted as the loyal henchmen of the Shredder, but not in Mutant Mayhem seeing as he isn’t in the movie. Because of this, they instead follow Superfly. 

Leatherhead is also an iconic recurring TMNT character. She has appeared in several other versions, but each has a different take on her character. An example of this would be in the show that came out in 2003 where Leatherhead is a scientist that mostly hangs out with Donatello. This is different from the show that came out in 2012 where Leatherhead is not a scientist and instead is mainly Michelangelo’s friend. This movie’s version of Leatherhead is different just like the others, making her another fresh take on this beloved character.

Mondo Gecko has been seen in a multitude of previous TMNT media. He is almost always depicted as Michelangelo’s best friend, and Mutant Mayhem is no exception. Upon first meeting, Mondo goes and hugs each of the turtles and when he hugs Michelangelo he says that he likes Mondo’s “vibes”. Mondo returns the compliment and the two go back and forth for a while, and this interaction solidifies their friendship.

Wingnut is a bat mutant that was originally made when TMNT was first created as a parallel to Batman. She is a fun and interesting character that always provides comic relief during tense situations with her dialogue. 

Ray Fillet is a stingray mutant, and he is very passionate about his singing. Almost all his scenes he is shown to be singing, though for the most part he has only sung his name. The exception to this is in one scene after their first interaction with the turtles where he and Mondo Gecko are singing sadly.

Genghis Frog is, as said in his name, a frog mutant. He doesn’t speak too often in the movie, and is never really the center of attention in any scene. 

Scumbug is the only character who doesn’t speak English. She instead speaks “vermin”, as Superfly called it. No one seems to understand what she is saying, except for Splinter (Jackie Chan) who can speak vermin from his time as a regular rat. Like Genghis Frog, Scumbug is never really the center of attention in any scenes, but she still plays a vital role in the movie.

Based off of these characters, it is clear that the movie is taking a new approach with its characters, and the turtles are no different. The turtles all have their own key characteristics that can’t be strayed from, otherwise they wouldn’t feel like the same characters. And while Mutant Mayhem has kept these characteristics, the movie has also added other characteristics that previous iterations have not had.

An example of a characteristic that can’t be removed would be the fact that Leonardo is almost always the leader and seen as the oldest of the four turtles. Because of this, Leonardo is also seen as a stickler for the rules. This is even addressed in the movie. About ten minutes into the movie the turtles are caught sneaking back into the lair by Splinter. They immediately started spouting lies but Leonardo quickly comes clean. This causes some tension between the turtles in the next scene, but it is resolved by the next time they are seen.

Alongside the characteristics that Leonardo has brandished in previous versions, there are also new ones. One of these would be his more anxious demeanor. This can be seen in the first fight scene of the movie when the turtles are chasing down someone who stole a woman’s scooter, who is later revealed to be April O’Neil. Right before they enter the building they saw the thief enter, Leo tries to plan the beginning of the battle out, telling the others where they should enter from to achieve the element of surprise. Unfortunately, Raphael has never really been shown to follow Leonardo’s orders. This is shown pretty obviously in this scene, as when Leonardo is explaining his plan Raphael cuts him off and just runs inside the building.

Raphael is notoriously known for being the angry turtle, and his temper is shown throughout the movie. Several comments are made by the other turtles about him needing to “chill out” or that he needs therapy to deal with his anger. Though that isn’t to say his anger is inherently bad. His anger helps the turtles win fights, as Raphael’s anger gives him the strength to fight. This can be shown towards the end of the movie, when the turtles rally against Superfly after a demoralizing event. Leonardo inspires the other turtles to fight again and with Raph he specifically spoke about his anger. Leonardo told Raphael to use that rage of his, to which Raphael responded positively. As a result, Raphael flipped over a van for them to use. This sparked a nice little moment between the two, which was a nice change compared to previous versions where they are mostly seen fighting with each other.

Michelangelo is generally seen as the jokester of the group, and that is true, as he has made several jokes throughout the movie. But that isn’t all he is. He’s a kindhearted character that always tries to see the good in people. This can be seen in the scene where the turtles and Splinter go to confront Superfly and the other mutants and upon not seeing them, he assumed they had given up. Unfortunately, he was quickly proven wrong, but he still tried to convert the other mutants onto their side alongside the other turtles. Thankfully, the mutants did see reason and did end up turning on Superfly.

Donatello is known as the smartest of the turtles, and he is no different in this movie. Several times Leonardo looks to him for a plan and he always delivers. An example of this would be when the turtles first learn of Superfly’s plan. They need to get part of his device away from him so Donatello offers up a solution. He pretends to be on Superfly’s side in hopes that he would allow them to drive the device to where Superfly has the rest of the device. Of course, they’re not actually going to do that, and instead turn around almost instantly. This results in a car chase.

These are all traits that the turtles have exhibited in previous iterations, but what makes them different is the fact that they are more laid-back in this movie. The turtles aren’t as serious as they used to be, and that is because the producers of the movie wanted to lean more into the teenage aspect of the franchise. This causes them to goof around more frequently, which is what caused them to meet April O’Neil in the first place. They were messing around with their weapons, playing games with them. Eventually Raphael suggests that they try to slice a watermelon in half with a ninja star. They do this successfully, but the ninja star doesn’t stop, and it continues to fly in the air until it eventually hits someone. And it did. It hit April O’Neil, though she was wearing a helmet so she wasn’t harmed.

The turtles aren’t the only characters that are more laid back in this movie. Splinter is more lax in this movie then he is in any other iteration. Usually he is a strict father and sensei, but he is quite the opposite of that in this movie. In most TMNT movies there are at least a few scenes of the turtles training with Splinter watching, but that is not the case in this movie. There is only one scene of the turtles training, and that is during a flashback to when the turtles were first learning martial arts. There is no other time where the turtles are training, with or without Splinter.

This is a new take on Splinter’s character. In this version he’s more of a father to the turtles instead of a sensei. This is shown through the fact that Splinter is only one referred to as “Master Splinter” once throughout the whole movie, and that was when Leonardo was trying to dramatize their shopping trip. This contrasts other versions where instead the turtles repeatedly call Splinter “Master Splinter” or just sensei.

The movie has done exceptionally well, according to Rottontomatoes.com. The movie received a rotten tomato score of 96% and an audience score of 90%. In just its first week the movie made 28 million dollars at the box office, and as of now it has made 180.5 million dollars worldwide.

Overall, the movie is a very refreshing take on the franchise. It has great animation and is the first iteration to hire actual teenage voice actors for the turtles. It’s a sweet coming of age story that has a nice message about acceptance.

Featured image: ‘Cover image of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem’ was created using canva.com. (MIA CALIVA/ Ethic News image)

Citrus Valley’s girls soccer program kicks off with try-outs

By JASMINE ROSALES

As many students and families favorite time of the year comes to an end, football season leads into playoffs and the winter sports kick off into tryouts. Girls soccer at Citrus Valley High School began the week of Oct. 16 stretching through the week until Oct. 29

Annelise Guzman, Junior and Lily Ledesma, Senior rest after participating in the Manchester United fitness test at Citrus Valley High School. Both girls cheer on the rest who are still running to encourage their teammates. (JASMINE ROSALES/ Ethic News photo)

Beginning at six in the morning until 7:30 a.m, on Oct. 16, all girls interested in trying out for the Citrus Valley High School soccer team showed up, starting with check-in and then verifying clearance to participate. After a huddle-up with the coaches, they break off for warm up with a lap around the field, followed by static and dynamic stretching. 

To ease everyone into tryouts, day one consisted of running statistics on each athlete. Stats taken included: a 30-yard kick; the goal being able to lob a ball 30 yards before contact with the floor, five shots on goal within ten seconds, dribbling at speed in a zig-zag line of cones, a 40-yard sprint, and a timed 5-10-5 shuttle run. Day one was concluded with a cool down lap and stretching around the center of the pitch. 

Coming back for day two of tryouts was fitness day. Changing it up this year, varsity coach Cassondra Delgado introduced the Manchester United Fitness Test to the program to test girls’ stamina. As a whole, the stamina paced test takes up to 20 minutes to be completed if done from start to finish. From one end zone to the other, girls sprint to make it in 25 seconds or under with a cool down jog of 35 seconds to get back in time for the whistle as it repeats. The fitness test goes 10 times repeating a 25:35 ratio then follows the next 10 sets going down in sprint time and up in recovery time. 

Senior and returning varsity player Alaina Johnston-Cabral said that “running that fitness test was tragic but it’s more fun when you are dying with your friends.” 

After the fitness test came to an end, players were called for a water break and were broken off into teams of seven to end tryouts with small sided games of seven on seven. 

Posted on Instagram, “ImCollegeSoccer” provides an image of the fitness test  and challenges their followers to complete it (Photo from instagram)

Returning on day three, after warm ups players got numbered off and split into eight teams to set up four fields of 1v1’s, to test players skill and offense versus defense. After 1v1’s, players then switched to 2v2’s for the remainder of the time, the players then got a chance to cool down and were dismissed. 

Coming close to the end of week, the fourth day of tryouts had more scrimmaging to give coaches the opportunity to understand how players play in more game-like situations and more time to see their choice making. The whole time consisted of seven on seven games, rotating around fields giving everyone a chance to go on the bigger field. 

On the last day, players were advised to bring shin guards as they would be playing the full field that day, once warmed up and stretched, players were once again split into teams and put into positions ready to kick off. In total, there were three different games, lasting about 20 minutes each to give each player a chance to be subbed in, and rotate teams around. 

Returning varsity player and senior, Kylie Mccue said, “I think that tryouts went really well, there were lots of new faces to add to the program, and it was very organized with the drills and activities.” 

After the scrimmages, coaches met up in the middle with everyone thanking them for all their hard work and dedication for coming out and wishing them best of luck, breaking off in a cheer.


Concluding the week of tryouts, coaches take the weekend to think over teams and reflect on notes and observations from the week to create rosters and create the game plan for the upcoming season.

Opinion: Metaverse journeys towards a fully digital era

By SAMUEL URIBE

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, a new concept has emerged that is capturing the imagination of both tech enthusiasts and the general public alike: the Metaverse. This term, popularized by science fiction and tech enthusiasts, has now become a hot topic in discussions surrounding the future of digital connectivity. It represents a convergence of augmented reality , virtual reality, blockchain, and social interaction, promising a multi-dimensional, immersive online experience that goes far beyond today’s internet. The Metaverse is often described as a collective virtual shared space, merging physical and digital realities. It is a space where users can engage with a three-dimensional, interconnected, and persistent world, creating a seamless blend of the physical and digital realms.

This pair of virtual reality lens, coupled with a cell phone, is all it takes to experience virtual reality. Virtual reality has become such a staple in the gaming industry that it has become highly accessible. (SAMUEL URIBE/ Ethic News photo)

The driving forces behind the Metaverse are advances in technology and a growing demand for richer digital experiences. Augmented reality and virtual reality technologies have made significant strides, with companies like Facebook (now Meta), Google, and Microsoft investing heavily in their development. 

One of the most notable pioneers in the Metaverse space is Meta, formerly known as Facebook. Meta envisions the Metaverse as the next big thing after the internet, focusing on creating a seamless transition between our real-world lives and the digital realm. Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Meta, believes that the Metaverse will be the next major computing platform, enabling users to work, socialize, and entertain themselves in entirely new ways.

This vision for the Metaverse encompasses diverse applications. In education, students could attend virtual classrooms, explore interactive historical events, and conduct science experiments in a simulated environment. In the world of work, remote teams might collaborate within a shared virtual workspace, and businesses could host virtual conferences, trade shows, and product launches. Social interaction, gaming, and entertainment will also be deeply impacted as people explore limitless virtual worlds and interact with friends and communities in novel ways.

The Metaverse is already taking shape in various online games and virtual spaces. Games like Fortnite and Roblox are providing glimpses of what the Metaverse could be, as millions of players interact in these digital worlds. Virtual concerts have become a sensation, with artists like Travis Scott and The Weeknd performing for millions of fans in digital realms.

Despite its immense potential, the Metaverse faces several challenges. Privacy and security concerns are at the forefront, as users may be sharing even more personal data in these immersive environments. Monetization and the potential for corporate control of the Metaverse raise questions about accessibility and fairness. And not everyone has access to the necessary technology to participate in the Metaverse, potentially creating digital divides.

Furthermore, there’s the issue of content moderation and governance within these virtual spaces. Ensuring safety and preventing abuse in a world with fewer physical boundaries will be a formidable task. There are also significant ethical questions regarding the use of the Metaverse, its impact on our sense of reality, and its potential to exacerbate existing societal issues. 

At Citrus Valley High School, nine students were interviewed and asked about the Metaverse. Opinions ranged from Metaverse technology being more fun than useful to Metaverse’s potential for “limitless possibilities for creativity and connection.” This includes a dynamic digital realm where people can work, socialize, and explore together in immersive ways, making this new era of human interaction intriguing.

In conclusion, the concept of the Metaverse represents a thrilling glimpse into the future of digital connectivity. It has the potential to transform the way we work, learn, socialize, and entertain ourselves. The convergence of AR, VR, blockchain, and social interaction is laying the groundwork for a new era of digital experiences that could change our world as significantly as the internet did.

However, the journey toward a fully realized Metaverse is filled with challenges and uncertainties. Privacy, security, accessibility, and ethical concerns must all be addressed. As technology continues to evolve, society must come together to navigate these challenges and create a Metaverse that enriches our lives and connects us in new and exciting ways while upholding our fundamental values and rights. The Metaverse is a tantalizing vision of the future, but it will be up to us to shape it into a reality that benefits all.

This snapshot of a pokemon from Pokemon Go, Far Fetch’d, on the campus of Citrus Valley High School demonstrates how virtual reality has been incorporated into many things such as video games. (SAMUEL URIBE/ Ethic News image)

Wildcats express themselves through makeup

By KYA ANTHONY and NALEIAH MILLER

Makeup can show the individuality and uniqueness of people’s personalities. Many use different types of techniques of makeup to express themselves. Styles of makeup are art and it shows how creativity with techniques. The characteristics of makeup can be a different way to show how to extend beyond comfort zones.

At Redlands East Valley High School, makeup has a big influence on many students. Some students do full-face makeup while some just do eye makeup and even just a bare face. Each style can show their character and part of who they are.

REV Senior Elanie Walker shares their joy of makeup by saying, “Doing makeup for me is a form of self-expression, and I’m an artist. So I use makeup as an outlet for my creativity. I think of it as painting a picture. I love makeup because not only is it like art. It’s used by many women to enhance our natural beauty and feel more confident.”


Elanie Walker, Redlands East Valley High School senior, shows a natural look with a lip combination, adding accessories to make her facial features pop. (Photo courtesy of Elanie Walker)

Redlands East Valley High School sophomore April Ramirez shows a light natural makeup with a baby wing and a peachy lip. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

Redlands East Valley High School senior Alex Verduzco shows a shimmering glitter eye makeup and puts mascara on to create more of an effect. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

Redlands East Valley High School junior Amira Davis shows a more natural look, adding lashes to create more of a soft feeling. (NALEIAH MILLER/Ethic News Photo)

Ro Lightburn, Redlands East Valley High School sophomore, shows eyeliner art with gems creating a euphoric look. (Photo courtesy of Ro Lightburn)

Photos: Blackhawks show spirit for Homecoming football game and rally

By RONIN DELGADO and JULES ACUNA

Citrus Valley High School had its first rally of the year to spark energy for their homecoming on Friday, Oct. 6. At their football game that night, Citrus Valley announced their homecoming princes, princesses, kings and queens. Seniors wore customized crowns to show off their Citrus Valley senior spirit.

Citrus Valley High School senior Joshua Gonzalez storms out of the inflatable helmet after being announced at the 2023 fall rally. The rally was held in the Robert Hodges Stadium, where the Blackhawks would compete against Beaumont Cougars that evening for the Friday night Homecoming football game. (RONIN DELGADO/ Ethic News photo)

The Citrus Valley High School song and cheer team sets off the rally. The Blackhawk song and dance teams performed a variety of routines at both the Homecoming rally and football game on Oct. 6, 2023. (RONIN DELGADO/ Ethic News photo)

Dania Aguilar, Citrus Valley High School Field drum major, shows off her senior flower crown. Aguilar leads the Citrus Valley marching band during rehearsals and performances. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

Citrus Valley High School PossAbilities’ presidents, Savannah Hudson and Rylie Grames, show off their spirit with their senior crowns. The PossAbilities Club  provides activities and opportunities for interaction for students with diverse abilities. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

The Citrus Valley High School senior student section shows off their crowns at their Homecoming game. The student section cheered the Blackhawk football team to a 33-24 victory against Beaumont High School on Oct. 6, 2023. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

Introducing Citrus Valley’s girls varsity soccer coach

BY JASMINE ROSALES

Beginning the 2023-24 season for Citrus Valley High School’s soccer season, the coaching staff come into the season with a fresh set of faces and a familiar one. Cassondra Delgado, former girls Junior Varsity Coach, has been put as head coach at CV.

Cassondra Delgado, new head varsity coach for Citrus Valley High School. (Photo Courtesy of Cassondra Delgado)

Growing up on the pitch, Delgado loved watching David Beckham and Cristiano Ronaldo play on tv as they were her favorite players. Delgado began her soccer career when she was just five years old. She played for 17 years where she played for American Youth Soccer Organization for a few years, and was quickly moved to club soccer where she played for the Pateadores soccer club for nine years. Delgado was later scouted by Cal State University of San Bernardino and recruited to play for their team. 

Delgado doesn’t wish for anything to be different in high school soccer, and shares that she always enjoyed seeing great players from different clubs and organizations coming together to represent their school. 

Outside of coaching high school soccer at CV, Delgado works as a PE teacher at Clement Middle School. So for Viking Alumni, CV’s new head coach will definitely be a familiar face.

Reflecting on all the coaches who helped Delgado achieve her goals, it was a deciding factor that “I wanted to impact my athlete’s life in a positive way like great coaches did for me.” Delgado positively shares. Delgado also shares that she had a few coaches that were great mentors that taught her great life lessons and gave amazing advice. In addition, these mentors created positive characteristics that helped Delgado to become successful in life. Taking all of that into consideration, Delgado was inspired to be that memorable coach for the athletes she coaches as well. 

This season, full of new opportunities and a fresh slate, Delgado plans to bring hard work, drive and culture into this program. She wants to help the girls understand that effort and hard work is everything. One quote Delgado often says at practice is “Hard work beats talent when talent isn’t working – Tim Notke” because she truly believes and resides with this quote as a coach and player. Delgado wants the girls to see each other as family, and have one another’s back on and off the field. Truly bonding the girls together to make this upcoming season memorable and full of moments they will look back on and smile after their high school years. 

Opinion: Capitalist Christmas consumes society

By MELANIE PEREZ

More than a third of Americans take on debt to pay for holiday purchases. 

Christmas has become a holiday focused on consumerism. This has been shown through the amount of money spent on this holiday over the years. The origins of this holiday have also faded over time, and it now focuses on materialism. Advertisements have also played a large role in the shift to capitalism

We live in a time where there are constantly new advances being made to anything possible. This ranges from toys, to cameras, to games, etc. With this being said, most children and teens constantly view products they could purchase. This constant stimulation has caused teens to become very materialistic and making parents spend absurd amounts of money when it comes time for Christmas. Now more than ever, society has placed an emphasis on having the newest products, which has placed a burden on parents. 

Even though Christmas is said to be a religious holiday, specific to Christians, it has become adapted by much of the world. Christmas is now viewed as a holiday where you are able to give and receive gifts. One does not have to be of a particular faith to point out how much capitalism has changed the perspective of this once religious holiday. 

Advertisements during holidays have also become entirely focused on the time leading up to Christmas and products to buy for loved ones. The shift in advertisements is extremely noticeable as numbers become constantly slapped on the screen. Black Friday is a great example of this. Most if not all advertisements about Black Friday are focused on the price drop of products. This method makes customers believe they are truly receiving a great deal, which brings these industries overwhelming wealth. These ads are made to make these companies money and will continue to do so if America continues to hold the standard that thousands of dollars should be spent for Christmas. 

Even though this problem could be extremely difficult to solve because gift giving is so embedded in the idea of Christmas, there are possible solutions. For example we can begin by setting budgets on the amount of spending happening. Even though this wouldn’t stop consumerism entirely, it is important to take small steps when moving forward with this process. Besides budgeting we can spend the money on those in need instead of having an excess amount of purchases. This can be done by donating to charity or even donating toys to families who struggle financially.  

Even though Christmas has become focused on consumerism, there is room for change. Restrictions on spending can save a financial burden on you and those around you. There is still time to return back to the wholesomeness Christmas once held. 

Column: I am not my own

BY ALEX VERDUZCO

Digital artwork displaying the feeling of existing in a man’s world from the shared perspective of many women. 

(BRENNA MERRYWEATHER/ Ethic News Photo)

**The information below can be triggering to some and could be a sensitive topic to certain ages**

As a little girl, your imagination runs wild with fire-breathing dragons and damsels-in-distress.

Once you’re older you realize the wolf in grandma’s clothes is just the consequence of being a trusting and forgiving woman. The childlike fantasies dissipate until you realize, you’ll always be a damsel-in-distress in the world’s eyes. Tragic, but beautifully helpless.

Seventeen years old. Not quite an adult, but an awkward and bittersweet age. Abandoning what you once knew and learning to see things for the complexities that they are. Was the man on the street smiling in a polite passing manner or was there something else to it? I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt.

Grocery shopping with my non-English speaking abuela. I grab my last item and head to the checkout line. Not even a full second, before asking if my grandmother had dragged me from the car on the way there. My grandma and I both pause, looking at each other not understanding the strange, overconfident man in his dirt-covered uniform. He repeats his question, gesturing to my black, ripped jeans. 

I had barely walked up, he had to have been watching me from afar. His tall stature would have made him go out of his way to spot my ripped jeans–he had been purposely looking. His roaring laugh provokes the small woman of his wife standing next to him to apologize for his comments. Classic. The red faced, cringing woman embarrassed by her husband’s bad behavior–whose apologetic nature was nowhere in sight. Taught to be ladylike, all I can manage is a scowl so as to not cause a scene.

Leaving my mom in the produce aisle of the grocery store to grab my bagels for lunch and make the trip go faster. I pass the man whose smile lingers and those words leave his mouth. I didn’t think my black t-shirt and jeans would attract any attention. I didn’t have any rips in my jeans and I wasn’t even looking in his direction. Did my glittery eyeshadow catch his eye? I didn’t invite him to talk to me. I didn’t ask him what he thought of my appearance. 

His reaction wasn’t my fault. I wore this outfit to church today, I look my age. Even if I was older, he still shouldn’t have called a stranger that. Especially not a child. Hasn’t anyone ever told him not to say those things? 

Probably not. Patriarchy is rooted in American culture, and it protects men from backlash of their comments and degrading actions towards women. Whether implied as a compliment or not, I wasn’t asking for his opinion, I was just existing in a public place. I didn’t ask for either man to speak to me, I didn’t initiate a conversation or even eye contact. I was not my own person in those moments, they forced their unwarranted words on me. Their unwarranted opinion of my appearance.

This isn’t only applicable to men. Boys are exposed to harmful media and further relay the pattern of female degradation. Sitting in the library, hearing fellow peers describing the physical attributes of another girl. Their shameless manner and snickers after pointing out what they like about her and what they don’t, and their humiliating comments. Not a single word about her personality. Nothing about her goals, or dreams. Nothing about how she makes others feel. Just what her teenage body seems to look like this year. It’s her body, but boys seem to think otherwise.

To be perceived in the male gaze is a horrifying reality. Tied to our appearance, our value in life is based on how we can cater to men. The beauty standard is ever-changing and the fluidity of trends creates an oppressive environment of the image that we are supposed to obey. Girls need to grow up and look like this, but once you age you need to buy every serum that will halt the process. 

Even when women age, in certain states what we do with our bodies is up for discussion. What will ultimately affect the trajectory of our lives is no longer in the comfort of our home or a hospital room, but a court and possibly a jail cell. We are not our own.

Not to mention the horrors of being underage but knowing men are preying on you for your appearance. The fetishization in the media instills paralyzing fear in me, not wanting to ever be alone in a public area. The hairs on my arm standing up when I walk my dog alone in the neighborhood. Checking Megan’s Law for updates doesn’t make my fear disperse, but it’s good information to know. Maybe I shouldn’t be alone in the world.

My short stature prohibits me from seeing past the top of cars while in the parking lot. Good thing my boyfriend was there to usher me into the car before the man noticed me in the dark. He’s heard stories about this man.

Driving away, he comes to the gut wrenching realization of what would’ve happened to me if not for his protection. Though he was scared, the news headlines ingrained in my brain kept me feeling numb. This is nothing new to me. Panic and fear to him is just an everyday feeling in the back of my mind. This was new to him.

As a woman, the cruel reality has been instilled deeply into my being without even batting an eye. Like a reflex. Taking the long route to the car to avoid unknown men. Not wanting to decorate my car in a “girly” manner, so that I’m less targeted as a young woman.

The damsel-in-distress effect. I am only left alone when I’m with my boyfriend. Painted as a helpless woman, unless accompanied by a man. Then, I’m seen as unapproachable, can’t be stalked. I can relax and breathe because his presence gives life to my otherwise inanimate body. I am now viewed like a human rather than a lifeless doll, forced to silence my personality and emotions and play into the misogynistic standard. The princess whose only purpose in life is to be saved by her respective prince.

Opinion: What do young students think about calls to increase the age limit to vote?

BY ALINA SANTACRUZ

Vivek Ramaswamy, a Republican Candidate for the 2024 presidential election is turning heads with a proposal to increase the minimum voting age to 25. Many seniors and juniors at Citrus Valley High School will be 18 or older at the time of the upcoming election. Do they agree or disagree with this radical proposal?

“With the rise of the education gap, I think the voting age should be increased but not to 25. I do know of psychological studies that show our brains are not fully developed until our late 20s so this proposition would make sense” – Logan Quach, Citrus Valley senior

 Some students at Citrus Valley agree with Ramaswamy’s proposal citing psychological research of teens developing brains. According to the National Health Service , teen years consist of “fine tuning” of the brain and teens are not fully developed until the mid to late 20s. Critics of this proposal cite the fallacy in this argument because 18 year olds are allowed to enlist in the army and at 21 have full rights to drink alcohol but now will not be represented in voting for their country.  

Ramaswamy’s take on raising the voting age however largely pertains to experience. He shares that “everybody’s equal and on the same foot at the age of 25 and onward.” Some points include young adults not yet having established jobs and “[carrying] the same burden” when they are freshly 18.

Other seniors at Citrus Valley as well as many democrats and voting rights activists see through Ramaswamy’s proposal and are calling it “a political strategy.”

“Raising the voting age would eliminate the representation of many young people who are in the working class and have to deal with the policies made by our government” – Riley Houser, Citrus Valley senior

Young adults ranging from 18 to 24 years old have shown 63% voting Democratic. This can be interpreted as a ploy to dilute the democratic vote. Some students see this as exclusion from representation. They argue that they also pay taxes, participate in the work force and have to deal with legislation regarding student loans and education. 

Ramaswamy’s solution to avoid misrepresentation is applying a civics test and allowing those who have enrolled in the military or a first responder to be able to vote. However, a large margin of young people below 25 will be excluded from elections. It also seems dangerously similar to the literacy tests which discriminated against minorities for years. When asked about the issue Vivek completely dismissed the idea that his proposal will discriminate against anyone.

If Vivek wins the upcoming 2024 presidential election young adults will lose their power to vote and be represented in politics. The students at Citrus Valley are surprisingly open to this new political development.

Breast Cancer Awareness month honors those fighting, those who have lost and those who have won battles

By AMBER BOGH

Breast cancer is very common for women to develop, usually after the age of fifty. (AMBER BOGH/Ethic News Photo)

October is Breast Cancer Awareness month, which officially became recognized in 1985. October became known as this due to a partnership between the American Cancer Society and the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries. Betty Ford helped launch this event and was a breast cancer survivor herself. She was diagnosed when her husband Gerald Ford was president of the United States who ran from 1974 to 1978. He brought even more awareness to breast cancer and the dangers of it.

October cancer calendar, all cancer related holidays in October. (AMBER BOGH/Ethic News Photo)

Women can develop breast cancer and though less common, men too can develop breast cancer. Females have an average risk of about thirteen percent to develop breast cancer at sometime in her life, or about one in eight of women will at some point in their life. The risk for men is much lower, being less than one percent with the numerical average being about one man per 833.

People can show their support by wearing pink or having a breast cancer ribbon somewhere on them. Although the hot pink ribbon is the most common breast cancer ribbon it isn’t the only one. Hot pink represents inflammatory breast cancer, teal and pink ribbons represent hereditary and gynecologic cancers, blue and pink ribbons represent male breast cancer, and teal, pink, and green ribbons represent metastatic breast cancer.

Colors of the breast cancer ribbons and what they mean. (NATIONAL BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION)

There are four different stages of cancer. Stages are determined by the size of the tumor, its location, and the overall health of the person. 

Stage one cancer is when the tumor is small and only in one area, also called early-stage cancer. Stage two and three are larger tumors and have spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. Stage four cancer is when the cancer is large and has spread to other parts of the body, also called advanced or metastatic cancer. 

Several ways have been found to determine the stage of cancer, such as a biopsy, blood test, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, as well as an ultrasound. 

Doctors will often use the TNM system, short for tumor, node, and metastasis. Tumor(T) will be followed with a number zero through four, to show the size and location of the tumor. T0 means there is no measurable tumor. The larger the number, the larger the tumor is. 

Node(N) will be followed by a number zero through four, to show if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes. N0 means the tumor has not spread to any lymph nodes. The larger the number, the more lymph nodes it has spread to as well as length away from the original tumor. 

Metastasis(M) will be followed by a number zero to one. M0 means the tumor hasn’t spread to any other part of the body(organs and/or tissues), M1 means it has.

The treatment options and chances of recovery are based on how early your tumor is found. Treatment options can include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, hormonal therapy, and biological therapy. The main key to having a high chance of recovery is finding a tumor early. So make sure to talk to your doctor if you find any new lumps or bumps in your skin.

My mother, Sarena Farris battled breast cancer for a year before she lost her battle November 12, 2023. (AMBER BOGH/Ethic News Photo)

People with cancer need support and a hopeful environment. Watching someone change because of cancer is one of the hardest things you can watch. People who have cancer, lost their battle to cancer, and have beat their battle to cancer are some of the strongest people.

Review: ‘Death Note’ anime series asks, what version of justice do you stand by?

By JOSE MENDOZA

Note: This review contains spoilers for episodes 1 and 2

Anyone who enjoys mysteries, thrillers or supernatural stuff should definitely watch “Death Note.” It has one season and 37 episodes. It is rated Teen+, which is for ages 16 and up.

This story follows a genius high school student Light Yagami, someone who is tired of the world that he lives in. He thinks of it as a rotten world because of the crimes that people are doing.

Light Yagami comes across a black notebook called Death Note and reads the rules. The rules consist of that you have to write the person’s first and last name and they shall die. This note will not take effect unless the writer has the person’s face in their mind when writing their name. Therefore, people who have the same name will not be affected.

If the cause of death is written within the next forty seconds of writing the person’s name, it will happen. If the cause of death is not specified, the person will simply die of a heart attack. After writing the cause of death, the writer can write details of the death in six minutes and forty seconds. He thinks this is a prank but he takes it anyway and at home he tests it out on a criminal on the news who is keeping kids and teachers hostage at a school. As he waits the forty seconds he was going to turn off the TV because he thought it was fake, but then the news gets a report that the kids and teachers are coming out of the building and that the criminal suddenly died of a heart attack.

Light still thinks this is a coincidence so he goes out and sees a group harassing this woman and he overhears one of their names and writes it down. He also writes the cause of death and in front of him the man gets hit by a truck. This proves to Light that the Death Note is real and he is shocked.

He goes home and starts to kill all the major criminals he can think of and then the God of death, or Shinigami Ryuk, the owner of the Death note that Light Yagami has, visits him and is surprised by how many names he wrote in just five days. Light asks him if he’s going to take his soul. Ryuk tells him no and asks if that’s some fantasy humans made up. Ryuk tells him that the Death Note belongs to him now, that he can give it to someone else but his memory of the Death Note will be erased. Light asks him if he can use it without being punished and Ryuk tells him that the only price to pay is the fear and pain known only to humans who have used the Death Note and that when he dies he will be the one to write his name on his Death Note and that humans that use the Death Note will not go to heaven or hell. Light asks why he chose him. Ryuk tells him that he didn’t choose him, that he just dropped it around because he was bored because there isn’t anything to do in the shinigami realm. Light just happened to pick it up.

Light’s plan is to write the names of criminals and slowly reduce the number of evil people. Ryuk wants to know why he wants to do this. Light tells him that, “It’s only a matter of time before people figure out that these criminals are being eliminated by someone. I want the world to know of my existence.That there’s someone out there passing righteous judgment on the wicked.”

Light questions himself that if anyone else had the Death Note will they be able to do what he’s going to do? He comes to the conclusion that only he can do it, even if it means sacrificing his mind and soul. Light says he will change the world.

He then starts to kill off more criminals. He writes criminals names like he was cleaning up the world believing that soon no one would do evil. Light explains that the guilty who deserve to be punished die of heart attacks and that people who are less guilty but who still make trouble for others will slowly be erased through disease and accidental death.

Then the world will move in the right direction and that he will create a new world of earnest, kind humans.

Ryuk goes on to tell him that then he will be the only bad person. Light responds with  “Huh? I have no idea what you’re talking about. I’m a hardworking honor student who is considered to be one of Japan’s best and brightest, and I… I will become the god of this New World.”

When people figure out that there is something or someone killing criminals after hearing a lot about criminals dying, specifically of heart attacks, the public gives the person causing the deaths the name Kira, so Light accepts the name. The world’s best detective “L” has to figure out who Kira is and put him behind bars.

This deserves an 8/10 because of its compelling story line and the intense battle between Light Yagami (Kira) and L. It will keep viewers entertained and has a unique premise with the concept of a notebook that can kill anyone as long as you write their name in it. It’s interesting with some plot twists which keeps viewers on the edge of their seats. This makes it hard to predict what’s going to happen next and that makes it mysterious. It will make you wonder what the characters are thinking or planning to do. Light and L are complex and so compelling that fans often support both of them at different points in the series and I think that gives depth to their characters.

Candy recall as Halloween approaches

By CYNTHIA FLORES DIAZ

The largest recent candy recall issued by the U.S Consumer Product Safety Commission on October 5, recalled over 70 million of the Coco Candy Rolling Candy. 

The candies were sold at Walmart, Five Below, Amazon, CandyDynamics.com and multiple stores across the U.S. They ranged from a price of $2 to $4, each candy held 2 or 3 ounces of sour liquid candy depending on the size. 

Candies can be recalled due to defects in the product or even safety hazards. The recent recall was due to a report of a 7 year-old girl who choked and passed after the candy’s rolling ball was dislodged and was caught in her throat. 

According to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission website, “CPSC has received one report of a 7-year-old girl who choked and died after the candy’s rolling ball dislodged and became trapped in her throat in New York in April 2023. Consumers should stop using the recalled rolling candy immediately, take it away from children and contact KGR Distribution Corp.” 

The candy, Coco Candy Rolling Candy and  Slime Licker Sour Rolling Liquid Candy, were both recalled in March 2023 due to the “applicator ball” being a safety hazard to small children.

Other recalls that were reported between the year 2022 and the year 2023, were the Gluten Free Reese’s Pieces Brownie Brittle and the well known skittles. The Reese’s brownie brittle was distributed throughout stores nationwide and online markets. The product is a 4-ounce pouch that can range from $3.99 to $4.49, it stayed on sale from March 1 to April 30,2023. The recall was due to wheat in the product that was uncleared and possibly unsafe to consume. 

Skittles and other candies such as Starburst, Sour Patch Kids, and Swedish fish are at risk of a potential recall. These candies contain titanium dioxide which is an additive that can give the product a smoother texture and a brighter look. The additive is no longer safe for human consumption, according to European food safety regulators. The U.S. still hasn’t come to conclusive analysis of the potential threats of titanium dioxide.

Review: New agent Iso joining ‘Valorant’ game soon

By JOSEPH ESKANDER

Screenshot of character teaser image from Valorant showing the new duelist agent, Iso. (JOSEPH ESKANDER, Ethic News image)

Overview

On Oct. 19 “Valorant” officially released a character trailer for their new Duelist in the game: Iso. Iso has powerful abilities with being able to isolate him and an enemy player from everyone.  This article will be breaking down his abilities and how they work.

Abilities

Iso Ability: Contingency (C)

“EQUIP to assemble prismatic energy. FIRE to push an indestructible wall of energy  forward that blocks bullets,” as described by Mike | Valorant Leaks & News on Twitter @ValorLeaks. Contingency costs 250 credits and can only hold one charge max. Contingency is a buffed up version of Harbor’s “cascade” ability but instead of slowing allies, it blocks bullets. Even though Contingency is smaller than Cascade, blocking out bullets and rushing opponents can gain players an upper hand in battle.

Screenshot of Iso using contingency to form a wall to push enemies shooting at him. (JOSEPH ESKANDER, Ethic News image)

Iso Ability: Undercut (Q)

“EQUIP a molecular bolt. Fire to throw it forward, applying a brief FRAGILE to all players it touches. The bolt can pass through solid objects, including walls,” as described by @ValorLeaks. Undercut costs 200 credits and can hold a max of two charges. FRAGILE is basically VULNERABILITY, but for players that don’t know, FRAGILE is a debuff that increases damage received from all sources of damage. To put simply, undercut is Omen’s “Paranoia” ability but instead of blocking your vision, you take more damage.

Screenshot of Iso firing an Undercut through Mid Doors at Sage and Chamber. (JOSEPH ESKANDER, Ethic News image)

Iso Ability: Double Tap (E)

“START a focus timer. Once completed, enter a flow state during which downed enemies you kill or damage generate an energy orb. Shooting this orb grants you a shield which absorbs one instance of damage from any source,” as described by @ValorLeaks. Double Tap costs 150 credits holding one base charge and being able to max at two charges. From @ValorLeaks, Iso was able to take Raze’s “Showstopper” ultimate ability head on, which on direct hit or splash (if very close), can eliminate a player with or without shields. To add on top of that, if Iso buys shield before the round starts and is hit with Double Tap activated, only the shield retrieved from Double Tap will be damaged and the shield bought before will remain unaffected. Be careful when you have it though, as fall damage or getting hit by an ally’s ability will get rid of Double Taps shield.

Screenshot of Iso shooting an energy orb, gaining a shield from his Double Tap ability after eliminating an enemy player. (JOSEPH ESKANDER, Ethic News image)

Iso Ultimate: Kill Contract (X)

“EQUIP an interdimensional arena. FIRE to hurl a column of energy through the battlefield, pulling you and the first enemy hit into the arena. You and your opponent duel to the death.” This ultimate could possibly be one of, if not the most overpowered ultimates in the game. Being able to force an enemy player into a 1v1 trapping them into a different arena can be game changing depending on certain situations. Kill Contract takes seven ultimate points to use and lasts for 15 seconds. If you and your opponent don’t kill each other within the 15 second time limit, both players will die. Players are also unable to use abilities when inside Kill Contract. Do be aware that moving around inside Kill Contract, and if winning the 1v1, pulls you back to where you activated the ultimate. Think of it as using Phoenix’s “Run it Back” ultimate, but no respawn and you come back to where the ultimate was activated.

Screenshot of Iso and Phoenix in an interdimensional arena made from Kill Contract. The agents fire at each other to see who will be the last one standing. (JOSEPH ESKANDER, Ethic News image)

Conclusion/Possible release date

To conclude this article explaining Iso’s abilities, some other articles have been thinking that Iso will come out on Oct. 31, 2023 which is the same day Episode 7 Act 3 is scheduled to be released.

Iso Ability videos and info on Twitter

Counselor Feature: Fernanda Santana introduced to Blackhawk Campus

By MARSHALL SCOTT

Citrus Valley High School welcomes new counselor Fernanda Santana. Santana is the new student advisor for 10-12 grade students with the last name N-St. She will answer 13 questions about her career as a Blackhawk counselor. 

Fernanda Santana smiles brightly for a picture. (Photo Courtesy of Fernanda Santana) 

Q: Is this your first year as a counselor? 

A: “This is my second year, almost my third year.”

Q: Favorite thing about CV so far?

A: “My favorite thing so far is how lively the campus is. [Citrus] is really big, there’s a lot to offer here. A lot of clubs, a lot of school spirit. I really like the co-workers I have here.”

Q:What’s something you’re looking forward to?

A: “Something I’m looking forward to is my first senior graduation.”

Q: Did you want to work with high schoolers?

A: “I started off with middle school, and that was probably the last on my list. But, I ended up liking it. Ideally, I wanted to do high school or college level.”

Q: General advice you’d give to students?

A: “To students, I think it’s important to remind them that they come first. I think this is a really good time for them to start thinking about themselves and be a little bit selfish because you will be determining your future very soon. My advice is to prioritize [yourself]. Friends will always be there but you want what’s best for you.”

Q: What’s something you wish you knew before starting your job?

A: “That your masters will prepare you as much as it can but, being a counselor you really learn how to do [it] on the job. I don’t think that there’s any program that can really prepare you for what a counselor is going to be and all the hats you’re going to wear.”

Q: What about CV made you want to work here?

A: “I think I have heard good things about [Redlands] district. I did have a friend that worked at one of the schools within [this] district. It sounded like a place I wanted to be a part of. I’ve known about the Redlands district since I finished my program. I’ve been trying to get in for a while. It’s kind of like a little dream come true for me.”

Q: How is it working with students?

A: “It’s different everyday. It makes the days go by so quickly, I feel like I never have enough time. In a way, it’s good because your day goes by fast. You get to meet new personalities by working with different students. You just hope that you can be the help that they need.”

Q: What do you do in your free time?

A: “I just became a new mommy for the first time, that pretty much takes up most of my free time. I go home, I play with my baby and I get stuff ready for the next day.”

Q: What quality of “CLASS” do you think you represent and why?

A: “My attitude, I think I have a pretty positive outlook on life. I make sure that my students find me approachable so that’s something that is important to me.”

Q: What’s your favorite thing to do as a counselor?

A: “Definitely speaking to my students and meeting new students and hearing their stories. Even if it’s not something that’s academic, I love hearing about my student’s personal lives. I live through my students, it’s so exciting for me.”

Q: If you weren’t a counselor what would you be?

A: “Something Artistic, I’ve always liked acting and singing. Something around in that area.”

Q: As a counselor, what are some things you do here?

A: “So far, I work alot in academics. High school is very academic heavy. [I look at] transcripts very frequently, making sure students are on track. Something that’s been added in recent years is focusing on social-emotional learning. Lastly, college readiness.”

Santana will be the counselor for students’ last names N-St for the remainder of the 23-24 school year. Staff and students welcomed her with open arms and are excited for everything she has in store for CV students.

Photos: Orangewood MEChA attends Latino Education Advocacy Day

By KIMBERLY TAPIA

Orangewood High School students attended a field trip to the LEAD Summit XII, which stands for Latino Education and Advocacy Days. The theme and name of this conference was “Ya Basta! Enough is Enough!” and it was held at the California State University of San Bernardino on Sept. 29.

The field trip was attended by MEChA Club students as well as other OHS students interested in the event. The purpose of this field trip was to raise awareness on education and violence in the community in the “Context of our Schools, Community Safety, and Law Enforcement,” as stated in the conference program.

Orangewood High School students pose for a picture outside of the conference rooms with actor Emilio Rivera, who was one of the speakers at the “Ya Basta!” themed conference. Rivera was the afternoon featured speaker, he is an American film actor and is best known for his role as “Chivo Ramirez” in the Netflix show “On My Block.” Rivera has worked hard in his acting career achieving to be in the list of successful Latino actors. (Photo courtesy of a Brown Beret member at the conference)

Morning featured speaker Dolores Huerta talks to a room full of people, with Orangewood High School students being seated in the front row. Huerta is an American labor leader and civil rights activist. She is mostly known for being the co-founder with Cesar Chavez of the National Farmers Association, later becoming the United Farm Workers of America. Huerta is a loyal fighter for Latino’s rights. (Ethic News photo)

For the opening procession of the conference, lives lost to violence and their families were honored. Students hold up pictures of the victims that were cruelly treated and hurt by their community or died at the hands of law enforcement. They shared their stories, and their names to remember and to respect them. According to the LEAD Summit program online, “We are the families, survivors, and individuals impacted by Violence in all its forms – be it assault, domestic and sexual abuse, targeted crimes, and/or police brutality and deadly force – turning our “grief into action” and seeking justice.” (Ethic News photo)

 The opening ceremony is where the LEAD Summit featured Indigenous dancers to represent the culture of Native Americans and Latinos. They traditionally sang and danced for the crowd. (Ethic News photo)

Orangewood students take a picture at the Dolores Huerta foundation stand outside the conference rooms of Cal State San Bernardino with a portrait in the background of Huerta. (Ethic News photo)

Lead Speaker Emilio Rivera talking to the audience, sharing his stories, sharing his achievements, and giving them guidance and advice in life. (Ethic News photo)

Orangewood High School seniors Reina Vasquez and Kimberly Tapia take a look at the vendors and shops outside the conference rooms. These small shops are Latino owned with many varieties, everything they sold was based on the theme of Hispanic culture. (Ethic News photo)

Orangewood High School students take the last picture of their field trip at the entrance of the college, before heading back to Orangewood. (Ethic News photo)

OHS Staff Writer: Kimberly Tapia

Kimberly Tapia is a 17-year-old senior at Orangewood High School. She is a new member of OHS journalism, and she joined because she has an interest in writing and photography. After graduation, Tapia plans on pursuing a nursing career to become a pediatric nurse. She enjoys listening to music and watching her favorite shows. Her hobbies include going out with friends, dancing, and exploring new places.

OHS Managing Publisher: Sora Reynolds

Sora Reynolds is a 17-year-old senior at Orangewood High School. He is a writer and managing publishing editor for Ethic. He is the second oldest with three younger siblings and one older sibling. He loves to swim and one of his favorite places to go is to the beach. After graduation, he plans to attend both Job Corps for a culinary class and San Bernardino Valley College for a welding class. He wants a possible future in a welding career. He’s in an engineering technology class at OHS and has started to practice welding in the class when he can.

REV Staff Writer: Jesse Mendoza

Jesse Mendoza is a 16-year-old junior at Redlands East Valley High School. This is his first year as a staff writer in Ethic News. After Graduation, Mendoza plans to attend a community college near the Redlands or San Bernardino area to become an electrician. He joined the publication to try something new, but also because of his long-time interest in journalism. Journalistic coverage in sports is what interests him the most. In his free time he likes reading, drawing, and hanging out with friends.

Opinion: Understanding the Writers’ Strike

By ALEX VERDUZCO

Infographic made on Canva.com on October 3, 2023 in Redlands, California. (ALEX VERDUZCO/Ethic News Photo)

The 2023 Writers Guild of America strike took the world by storm when it began in early May. Infiltrating news headlines and social media pages, the event unfolded May 2nd and concluded September 27th. Why did it happen? The Writers Guild of America union members believed that they deserved a higher pay, protections from artificial intelligence drafting scripts, and residual payments once a project receives a lot of attention. The desired pay increase consists of about 11% in the initial first year and a 4% increase every year after.

 In trying to get their point across, members and supporters protested on the picket lines outside the Netflix, Amazon, Warner Bros, and Paramount studios. TV shows and movies were temporarily put on hold in all processes of production.

This later influenced the 2023 Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists to launch their strike starting on July 14, 2023. Breaking news as the most recent simultaneous writer’s strike since the ‘60s.

According to the WashingtonPost.com the negotiation was, “…three writers for six-episode series, five writers for shows with seven to 12 episodes, and six writers for shows with 13 or more episodes…” The contract was given to the union members to be signed within the time period of Oct. 2nd to 9th in order to solidify their negotiation.

Some of the participants of the strike were Nina Dobrev, Rob Lowe, Sarah Ramirez, Lamorne Morris, and Pete Davidson among many others. 

As a high-school student, it can be frustrating when your hard work in class goes unnoticed. As a journalist, you want the effort you put into your piece to be recognized and celebrated. As a human, we all want to do what makes us happy and feel rewarded at the end of the day after finishing a large project.

The arts are known for being a risky industry because wage and salary are fluctuating and cannot always be acknowledged as steady pay. However, pursuing an interest should never be met by financial consequences. Every American citizen should be able to professionally pursue their interest without worry of monetary matters. Unfortunately as the saying goes, American society tends to “live to work” rather than the other way around.

Though screen-writing and film-making aren’t held to the same standards as surgeons or politicians, their endeavors should never go overlooked. Similar to a surgical staff in an operating room, there are many people who specialize in different tasks. 

They are all equipped with the same goal of executing a film or show. According to StephenFollows.com, “The average number of crew credits in the top 1,000 films between 1994 and 2013 was 588.” This illustrates the amount of people that it takes to fulfill the labor of finishing a film.

If you think about it, TV shows and movies bring us together. Many icebreaker questions start with, “What’s your favorite movie/TV show?” It’s an easy and simple way to get to know someone without asking anything too personal. Most people can answer this question without thinking, especially because pop culture is something that revolves around our everyday lives. 

We see a character and they influence the way we dress or style our hair. Over time after watching a show for a while, we may mold our humor around its comedic style. Or, we might see a character endure hardship that we relate to and take comfort in their story line and how they overcame the circumstance.

Similarly, we can take comfort in specific shows because of the amount of times we’ve seen the series all the way through. For example, some people associate Gilmore Girls and Grey’s Anatomy with the fall and winter seasons because of the setting and weather. As well as how the characters dress, or just the overall mood of the show altogether allows the audience to associate TV shows with seasons.

These works of media influence us as a nation. Movie night with your friends and/or family is an activity guaranteeing quality time and community. The characters and storylines can move you to feel emotions–happy, anxious, excited, angry, etc. Emotions are what make us human, and the feeling of relating to the characters and other people watching helps to reinforce the human bond. The comfortable story-line and witty one-liners in Gilmore Girls allow the audience to feel at ease and laugh.

Think about all of the hard work behind the scenes next time you sit down to watch a late-night show, or at a showing of a new movie. 

News brief: Smiley Library holds Dia de los Muertos contest for teens

By MIA GRIFFIN

The Smiley Library in Redlands is holding a Dia de Los Muertos Teen Art Contest for all teens ages 13-19.

Make an art related to the Dia Los Muertos holiday and then submit your application with art work to the Young Readers Room located at the Smiley Library to win something big.

The 1st place prize is $500, 2nd place prize is $250 and 3rd place prize is $100.

Applications must be turned in by Oct. 25 to be considered for prizes.

View this link for specific guidelines and more information: https://www.akspl.org/news-events/teen-art-contest/

Review: Predictions as ‘Dragon Ball Z: Dokkan Battle’ approaches 9th anniversary

By JOSEPH ESKANDER

“Dragon Ball Z: Dokkan Battle” is a free to play strategy mobile game that has been out for nearly nine years. Some players might not know that there are two different versions of the game, the Japanese version and the Global version. “Dokkan Battle” released in Japan on January 15, 2015 and has earned immense popularity. As of right now according to “Dokkan,” the game has over 350 million active players. Both versions have already come out of the “WorldWide Celebration” and have moved on to their next DokkanFest characters.

Part 1 Predictions:

Many players have been wondering who the new characters will be for the anniversary. But some have already got their guesses set for who they think will appear. One of the most popular predictions amongst players has been Ultra Instinct Goku and Super Saiyan Blue Evolved Vegeta. These two last appeared (got a unit) during the 6th anniversary and haven’t gotten a new unit since. “Dokkan” might even be hinting that UI Goku and SSBE Vegeta will be the summonable LR’s with the recent release of DokkanFest Android 17 and Android 18 (with Goku). Even further making it a possibility is the release of a new character tag called “Tournament Participants” which gathers all the units in the game that are from tournament arcs in the “Dragon Ball” series. A possible option over SSBE Vegeta would be a new Golden Frieza since the last stand alone “Tournament of Power” Frieza was released on October 5, 2020 (not counting the SSR and TUR of LR Golden Frieza and Android 17) .

Anniversaries also come with new free to play units that any player can get and there hasn’t been many predictions to whom it may be, especially the LR. I will personally throw my own ideas into the predictions and say that “Dokkan” should add a new Frost and Hit character to help the Universe 6 tag. For the F2P LR that awakens in Part 2, it can be a new Super Saiyan 2 Kefla because the Universe 6 saiyan units that come out usually don’t last long. Usually with anniversaries, the new summonable units come out first with the F2P units, and there are two DokkanFest TUR’s that Extreme Z-Awaken around 10-12 days later. So now for EZA predictions, if the central theme of the anniversary for Part 1 is the “Tournament Participants” tag more around “Universal Survival Saga,” than possibly the two best choices on which unit will EZA would be DokkanFest Transforming Final Form Frieza and DokkanFest Transforming Kefla. Both of these units came out during 2020 and as of October 2023. They are unrunnable on any team and end up being the main reason for a losing run in any difficult event. Both unit kits are outdated more than you can imagine but do carry some good utility. Frieza can stack Defense,  seal enemy super attacks and lower attack and defense from his passive and when he transforms, he has a great chance to stun the enemy. Kefla on the other hand has a little bit less, but can be very good with an EZA. Firstly, she is very Ki Sphere reliant and in her base and Super Saiyan form require 6 Ki Spheres to gain ATK 50% and a high chance to dodge.

Once she gets into Super Saiyan 2, she will then gain a high chance to dodge by default but require 6 Ki Spheres to launch an additional super attack. For events to come to the anniversary, more than likely there will be a link level stage, an hidden potential orb stage, and a ton of missions to gain the 77 summon tickets. Also, “Dokkan” will be adding the 9th anniversary tokens like they do every anniversary to get more rewards in the baba shop. Most content comes in Part 1 but a lot more comes later on so let’s talk about Part 2 predictions.

Part 2 Predictions:

For the summonable units to come out around 2 weeks later, it can be the “Super Hero” tag. Many fans want a playable Beast Gohan as a large majority of players were disappointed with the Christmas LR Ultimate Gohan who only had Beast Gohan as an Active Skill. For the anniversary, a stand-alone Beast Gohan with a 200% leader skill for “Super Heros” seems like a good choice. To accompany Beast Gohan, “Dokkan” can make the first playable Cell Max with a 200% leader skill for either Androids or Planetary Destruction. Villain teams need help and can’t compete with the new Super Class units. Extreme Class is in desperate need of defensive units like LR Corrupted Zamasu that appeared during Part 1 of the World Wide Celebration. For Cell Maxes kit, he can have crazy damage reduction to mimic how hard it was to damage him in the “Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero” movie. During the 2022 Christmas Celebration, players received 2 F2P units being SSR Gamma 1 and SSR Gamma 2. A possibility is that these units can Dokkan Awaken into a TUR version and both units can have similar kits. For Extreme Z-Awakenings, usually happening around 10 days after the first Extreme Z-Awakenings, LR Ultra Instinct Sign Goku and DokkanFest Android 13 can possibly be the picks. It does seem a little bit weird, but to be reasonable, Android 13 is on the “Movie Bosses” tag and Cell Max is a movie villain. Same with UIS Goku being on the “Super Hero” tag like Beast Gohan is. For events, it would be a continuation of Part 1 missions to gain more of the 77 summon tickets. There should also be some sort of new difficult events to be added as well, and possibly a new red zone.

Part 3 Predictions:

For Part 3, it’s usually a cooldown compared to Part 1 and 2, but there are still a good amount of events. For starters, an EZA Area will be added for the F2P characters that appeared during the celebration and possibly the F2P Gamma 1 and 2 received during the Christmas celebration. To match what happened last anniversary, the 6th anniversary MUI Goku and SSBE Vegeta can EZA, and there can be Burst Mode challenges for both MUI Goku and SSBE Vegeta. Last year, there was the 46th World Tournament that introduced LR Jackie Chun and there might not be one this anniversary. I say this because a World Tournament is about to happen on the Japanese version of “Dokkan” that will add LR Pilaf so it is unlikely that a “World Tournament” will come for the 9th anniversary.

Anniversary ending:

All the events and summonable characters will all end at the beginning of March and introduce a new DokkanFest character like usual. For a prediction on who it will be is out of my range, but “Dokkan” can be known to throw out random characters. Good luck to all the players on the Japanese servers and hopefully you all get the new characters that may come.

Photos: Blackhawk Theatre Company presents, ‘Elephant and Piggie’s: We Are In A Play’ in first play of school year

By JULES ACUNA

Citrus Valley High School’s very own Blackhawks set out on the stage to present their first fall performance of the year, for only 3 days in September, from 5-6 p.m. The play, accompanied by Citrus Valley’s choir director Kimberly Anaya, was scripted by Mo Williams, with music composed by Deborah Wicks La Puma. The Citrus Valley cast had an amazing performance performed by Vallerie Morris as Piggie and Aden Sam as Elephant.

In the play, Elephant and Piggie go on multiple adventures together that test the close relationship between the two; they go to a party, wait for ice cream, and play ball, yet nothing can break the two’s friendship.   (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

Kimberly Anaya, Citrus Valley High School choir director, accompanied the cast at the Citrus Valley Theater in September to view Citrus Valley’s performance of  “Elephant and Piggie’s ‘We Are In A Play!’” (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News)

Citrus Valley High School students Vallerie Morris as Piggie and Aden Sam as Elephant,  set out on the stage to present their first fall performance of the year. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

The performance of  “Elephant and Piggie’s ‘We Are In A Play!’” is about an hour and a half, full of music and dancing, that concludes with a twist that includes a dance number with audience interactions.  (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News photo)

The Blackhawk Theatre Company had many in attendance each of the three nights of the performance. After the performance and applause, all of the cast members joined the stage and encouraged pictures with the cast, where two large lines formed of kids eager to take photos with characters from the play. (JULES ACUNA/ Ethic News)

REV Multimedia Editor: Naleiah Miller

Naleiah Miller is a 15-year-old sophomore at Redlands East Valley High school. This is her second year in Ethic News as a multimedia editor. Miller’s hobbies include reading and creating digital pieces. After graduating high school, she plans on majoring in psychology and photography while minoring in business. On campus, Miller is also a Marching Band Wildcat with hopes of becoming an assistant drum major and photographer for Redlands East Valley’s Black Student Union.