PROGRAM: Bravo 1976-77 Opera

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

tt A trustee is held to something stricter than the morals of the market place. Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor-the most sensitive-is then the standard of behavior."

"" Benjamin Nathan Cardozo ""

ew . Cnevrolet

The handwriting was on the wall.

It clearly said that the time had come for a new kind of 6-passenger car. One that would use fuel and space more sparingly, yet still provide the kind of room and ride you've found so comfortable and comforting in our popular full-size Chevys of the past.

The car is here.

Irs called The New Chevrolet.

Moreheadroom

The New Chevrolet stands a little taller than last year's full-size Chevy, which perhaps explains why it looks so very proud in profile.

Inside, there's a little more clearance for heads and hats and hairdos, both in the back seat and up front

A new acoustical ceiling helps keep things nice and quiet.

Morelegroom .

We've increasea the rear-seat leg room by an inch in The Sedan (below) and by nearly two inches in The Coupe . " .

It will make a significant difference in riding comfort; especially on trips.

The straight-up styling of the car

makes it to climb intoan.d out of.

More trunk room

Thetrunkistrulyenormous,morethan. a cubic foot bigger than last year. with a nice flat floor that makes it easy to arrange things.

Irs one of many pleasant surprises awaiting you in The NewCheVrolet.

Moreefficient

.

The New Chevrolet is, by design, a very lean but very strong automobile. We eliminated excess inches and ounces everywhere we coul<;j . . .

And it pays off at the gas pump.

In EPA tests, The New Chevrolet is rated at22 mpg highway; 17 mpg city . with the new standard Six, au,to. trons . and 2.73 axle Remember, EPAfigures are estimates. The actual mileage you get wi ll vary depending on the type of driving you do, your driving habits, your car's condition and available eqLiip- . . ment. (In California, EPA mileage figures are lower.)

The New Chevrolet. '. We made it right for the times without making it wrong for the people , 'bu're going to love it

Thetinte in have your car serviced is before you need it.

To be late is to miss what's going onwhether it's the business of an important meeting or the enjoyment of an evening of good music. Being on time often depends upon your car 's performance. A good way to help that performance is regular car maintenance. Another good way is to depend on AC-Delco for quality parts and service AC Spark Plugs. AC Oil and Air Filters. Delco Ignition Parts Delco Batteries Delco Shocks. Delco Brakes. The time to have your car serviced is before you need it. And ask for AC-Delco parts and service. Help your car help you be on time - wherever you're going.

GMsl977 full-size cars. e ac

Our world is changing. Running out of room. Running out of natural resources. So for 1977, our full-size cars are designed to help conserve our natural resources.

Using the world's foremost automotive technology, our new cars were refined by compu ter to help make them strong and secure, but without using excess steel.

To help make them last, they received new corrosion-resisting treatments.

And to help reduce drag, they were aerodynamically tested and tuned in the wind tunnel.

Yet with all this concern for conservation, GM has still retained the comfort and feeling of spaciousness people look for in full-size cars.

The results are handsome, more efficient designs with better utilization of space.

We have made a massive commitment-for this year and the futureto bring out automobiles

designed and engineered for a changing world. See and drive them at your GM dealer's soon.

Abercrombie & Fitch / Alfred's Restaurant / Apogee III/Ask Mr. Foster Travel Svs. / Bally of Switzerland

Benno's on the Mall / The Boardroom / Bonwit Teller / Capper & Capper / Claire Pearone & The Private Entrance

Colony Interiors / Continental Exclusives / Crown House of Gifts / B. Dalton, Bookseller

Don Thomas Sporthaus / F.A.O. Schwarz - Toys / Faber's Fabrics & Yarn Shop / Fannie May Candies

Furs by Robert / Gulian ' s / Mackenzie's / Mackenzie's Polo Shop / The Marilyn Shoppe

Mark Cross / McBryde's Footwear / I. Miller & The General Store / The Mulberry Bush / Nino's Salon

Optical Fashions / Page Boy - Maternity / Redden & Rawlinson Shoes / Saks Fifth Avenue / Schettler's Drugs

Sherman Shoes / Standard Federal Savings / The Shops of Walton-Pierce / Charles W. Warren

SOMERSET MALL

Where you find just one fine shop after another Big Beaver Road at Coolidge, Troy/ Hours: Thursday & Friday 10-9, other days 10-6/ Closed Sundays & Holidays

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

MICHIGAN PERA

OFFICERS

Lynn A. Tpwnsend

Chairman, Board of Directors

John C. Griffin

Vice-Chairman and Treasurer

Dr. DaVid DiChiera

President

E. Harwood Rydholm Secretary

McClintock, Donovan, Carson, and Roach Legal Counsel

Touche Ross & Co. Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr. J . Addison Bartush

Mrs. Avern L. Cohn

Mr. Robert E. Dewar

Dr. David DiChiera

Mr. Frank W. Donovan

Mrs Aaron H. Gershenson

Mr. John C. Griffin

Mr. David Hermelin

Mr. Walton A. Lewis

Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm

Mr. Lynn A. Townsend

Mr Robert C. VanderKloot

Mrs. Sam B. Williams

Mr. Donald E. Young

TRUSTEES

Mr. & Mrs J. Addison Bartush

Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A. Cafiero

Mr. & Mrs. A vern L. Cohn

Mr s Abraham Cooper

Mr. & Mrs. John H. DeCa rlo

Mr. & Mr s. Robert E. Dewar

Dr. & Mrs. David DiChier a

Mr. & Mr s Fr a nk W. Donovan

Mr. & Mr s. Elliott M. Estes

Mrs Noel Gamble

Mr. & Mrs Aaron H Gershenson

Mr. & Mrs Donald C. Graves

Hon & Mrs Roman S. Gribbs

Mr. & Mr s. John C. Griffin

Mrs. Robert Hamady

Mr. & Mrs. David Hermelin

Dr. & Mrs William E. John s ton

Mr. & Mrs. Ernest A. Jones

Mr. Jeff Jord a n

Mr. & Mr s. Maxwell Jospey

Mr. & Mrs. Walton A. Lewis

Mr. & Mrs Thom as V LoCicero

Mr . & Mr s. Alan Loofbourrow

Mr. & Mrs. Ray W. M ac don a ld

Hon. & Mr s. W a de H McCree , Jr

Mr. & Mr s. Scott H McKean

Mr. H ar ry J. Nederlander

Mr. & Mrs. John Prepolec

Mr . & Mrs. Paul A . Reger

Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm

Mrs. Florence Sism a n

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Sloan

Mr. & Mrs. Neil Snow

Mr. & Mrs. Rich ar d Strichartz

Mr. & Mr s Lynn A Townsend

Mr. & Mrs. Joseph A Vance

Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Va nderKloot

Mr. & Mrs. Victor Wertz

Justice & Mrs G. Me nnen Williams

Mr. & Mrs . Sam B. William s

Mr. & Mr s. Theodore O. Yntem a

Mr. & Mrs Donald E. Young

The contrast between ordinary and great living is the difference between what a man is required to do to exist, and what he feels he can and must do to be his best self .

There are parasites in every society They rely on the efforts and support of others. The margin of life is the difference between what they are, and what they might become if they used their potential abilities.

There is a margi n in the busi ness world. I n every industry and profession there are those who get by with a minimum of effort. They are more interested in money than in service; more concerned about what they can get than what they can give. They are specialists in mediocrity.

Others fi nd work an adventure. They want their product, or their service, to meet the highest standards. They find satisfaction in being part of a team which produces something to enrich life. They strive to make their contribution as nearly perfect as possible. They put something extra into their work.

That attitude constitutes the margin in life.

There is also a margin in personal relationships. Sometimes we make friends reluctantly. We use people for our own ends. We are critical of those who threaten our positions. We make little effort to understand the point of view of those about us. We assume an air of superiority to hide our inner fea rs.

On the other hand, sometimes we reach out to people. We are not blind to their weaknesses, but we recognize that there is value in every person. We

e"

look for the best. We see every individual as made in the divine image. We search for opportunities to relate to persons.

That attitude constitutes the margin in life.

There is a margin, too, in the realm of character. You have met those who assert that standards of value no longer exist. They believe there is no right and no wrong. Or they declare: "That is right which gives me pleasure, and that is wrong which limits my freedom."

Concerned people recognize a standard of values. It is steeped in the heritage of the ages . It has been tested in the crucible of human experience These men and women know that a code of laws must be adapted to each new generation, but they affirm the enduring importance of duty, honesty, and work.

That attitude constitutes the margin in life.

There is another margin in our relationsh ,ip to society. It is tempting to ignore the call of responsibility - to blame someone else for pollution, or political corruption, or crime.

For a large number of those who are concerned, service is the plus element which helps to make a better world. They expand their horizons by giving their money, time, and efforts to lift the load of poverty, injustice, or hate . It isn't what they have to do, but what they want to do in order to be their best.

That's what makes the margin in life.

The quest for perfection.

When introduced, Seville was a great luxury car- the first American. car to combine international size and styling with Cadillac comfort and convenience. The car complete-with a 5.7 Litre Electronic-Fuel-Injected Engine and almost every luxury feature standard. Yet, the quest for perfection goes on. Today, Seville is an even more refined car. Four-wheel disc brakes are standard. We've retuned the suspension system.

The timeless styling of Seville has been enhanced by a more distinctive grille. And you may now select the stylish simplicity of an all-metal roof. There is only one way to appreciate the Seville experience. See your Cadillac dealer and test drive Seville for yourselfby yourself. Then you'll understand why few cars in so short a period of time have so captured the imagination of the motoring public.

Quality Specialists.

800 guest rooms and suites: La Rotisserie, gourmet cuisine; Kafay's Place, specialty restaurant: The Rotunda revolving restaurant and lounge ; The Lobbibar ; Db's Club, entertainment and dancing and conference rooms for meetings and ballrooms for dancing.

ICillGAN PEAA

Administrative Staff

Dr. David DiChiera

General Director

Robert M. Heuer

MallaRillg Director

Valerie A. Bernacki

Company Manager

Randolph Mauldin

Staff Music Director

Timothy Locker Production Coordillator

Abe Maius

Stage Production Carpenter

Dennis Krause

Administrative Assistant to the Gelleral Director

Marjorie Allor Bookkeeper

Louise Muer

Season Ticket Coordillator

Thelma Schneider

Secretary-Rea pt ionist

Jan Stone Public Relations.

Washington Square

Phyllis D. Snow

Public Relatiolls Director

The Michigan Chamber Orchestra Virginia Catanese, General Manager

Stage Employees Local #38

I.A.T.S. E.

Dirk Bakker Photographer

Michigan Opera Theatre is supported by the National Endowment for the Arts. the Michigan Council for the Arts, and the Legislature of the State of Michigan.

GENERAL DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE

The outlook for the ar1s in America at the beginning of our nation's Tricentennial is an essentially happy one. Even though we are beleagured with overwhelming social problems which command our attention, the involvement in and suppo r t of arts on the part of Americans everywhere , and particularly in the last decade, is cause for true optimism.

Michigan Opera Theatre is gratified to be a significant statistic in the exciting growth and artistic achievements of the ar1s in America. The current season, opening with a world premiere and virtually sold out on SUbscription, is a landmark for the company, and is indicative of an awareness on the part of us all of the challenge to nurture the flame of creativity, at all costs.

The founder and General Director of Michigan Opera Theatre. Dr. David DiChiera is also the founder and Artistic Director of Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts , and the only man in a major American city who doubles in these roles. Composer , musicologist , impresario, Dr DiChiera is synonymous with the growth and development of opera in Detroit and Michigan. and, as a board member of OPERA America. he is recognized nationally as one of opera's leading figures Under his guidance. Michigan Opera Theatre has grown since the '60's from all edu(·ational program designed to acquaint new audiences with opera to a major, professional company presenting thirty performances each season. Th,' artistic and popular success of both Michigan Opera Theatr e and Music Hall Center. with their stunning array of opera, theater. dance, jazz, and ethnic entertainment , has placed Dr. DiChiera in the forefront of Detroit ' s cultural renaissance. and has resulted in national prominence for the city as a mecca for the performing arts.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

NO CAMERAS OR TAPE RECORDERS ARE PERMITTED IN THE THEATER DURING A PERFORMANCE.

Kelsey-Hayes has involved itself with trans- products. For instance, we pioneered front portation in America for over 65 years. . . and rear disc brakes in North America, as ever since we made wooden-spoke wheels well as skid control systems both found for cars back in 1909. Today we're rXnmany of today's cars and trucks. Kelseydoing our share to contribute to the safety Hayes takes pride in being a pioneer in and reliability of transportation _ _ American transportation.

Sensitive to the automotive industry. We're responsive as well as responsible.

Each of us is a specialist and a leader in our individual field. Together we produce a wide array of goods; everything from stampings and bus bodies to gaskets and brake actuators. Each and every product designed and produced to fit your needs.

So in the changing world of the automotive industry, come to us. We're sensitive to what you 're saying ..

21800 Greenfield Road Detroit, Michigan 48237

IQ-llCAN PERA BRAVO!

MR. & MRS. KENNETH G. HANSON, Co-Chairmen, and this year's advertising committee brought in a 100% increase in advertising sales. Our sincere thanks for a job well done.

Mrs. William A. Bostick

Mrs. Gerald Bright

Miss Mary C. Cafferty

Dr. lise Calcagno

Mrs. Peter Cooper

Mrs. John V Deaver

Mrs. Jame s Dia mond

Dr. & Mrs. David DiChiera

Mr s. Joseph R Eichinger

Mr s. Jerome J. Fellrath

Mrs Maxwell T. Gail

Mrs. Paul D. Grubbs

Mr. & Mrs David Hermeiin

Mrs. Francis J Honn

Mrs. Sheldon J. Jolgren

Mrs Raymond J. Jovick

Mrs. Ira S. Klein

Mrs. Raymond H. Kuhn

Mi ss Dolores Laker

Mrs Thomas V. LoCicero

Mrs. Carl W. Lohmann

Mrs. Alan Loofbourrow

Mrs. Hugh F Miles

Mrs. E. C. Mul aro ni

Mrs. Wade H. McQee, Jr.

Mrs. Scott H. McK ea n

Mrs Paul McKenney, Jr.

Mrs. Kevin O'Donnell

Mrs. Bea Olmstead

Mrs. Richard G. Pearce

Mrs. R S Plexico

Mrs. Norman Rosenfeld

Mrs. G. F. Ross

Mr & Mrs. Harry Scharf

Mrs Vern Severson

Mrs. Suhail T. Shaya

Mrs. Richard Starkweather

Mrs Alex C. Suczek

Mrs. Harry Szmant

Mrs. William B Ten Eyck

Mrs. R. Thompson

Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot

Mrs Carl M. Weideman, Sr.

Mrs. Dot Weisman

Mrs. Arthur Wolf

Mrs. Aram Yavruyan

The sensational new Pontiac Stadium is a deserved symbol of the fastest growing county in Michigan ... Oal... land County. Community National [3ank is also a symbol of thot growth. In fact, we ' ve spread ourselves out into Oal land and neighboring Macomb County with 23 offices. Discover Community National [3anl...... an unusually good bani....

You're in the town for a great dinner with the American Express Card.

If you're looking for a great meal, you're in the right place. We've got plenty of fine restaurants to choose l--_":=c...J from that welcome the American Express' Card.

For friendly service and delicious food, look for the American Express Card emblem. Make dinner one of the nicest parts of your day.

Top of the Ponch Cabaret. Hotel Pontchartrain, 2 Washington Blvd., 965-2000. Unique dining with a panoramic view of Detroit and Windsor. Opens at 5 p.m. There is nightly dance music . Mon. - Sat.

The Old Place. 15301 E. Jefferson, Grosse Pointe, 822-4118. Antique paintings and stained glass panels compliment cosmopolitan cuisine.

Little Harry's. 2681 E . Jefferson, 568-0075. Features American and Continental cuisine worthy of any diplomat's table.

Caucus Club. 150 W. Congress, 965-4970. French pub with an outstanding wine list. Home of the "Bullshot".

London Chop House. 155 W. Congress, 967-0277. Winner of the Holiday Magazine award for distinguished dining for 20 consecutive years.

Eden G1en. 2085 W. Big Beaver, Troy, 649-1800. A natural decor, including live fig trees, provides the setting for notable Stouffer's menu. Lunch Mon. - Sat. and dinner daily. Live entertainment.

Sinbad's. 100 St. Clair, 822-7817. Pickerel , sirloins and sandwiches are served in a sporty restaurant overlooking the Detroit River.

Mario's. 4222 Second Ave ., 833-9425. Fine Italian cuisine prepared at your table. Flaming desserts.

The Money Tree. 333 W. Fort St., 961-2445. Traditional dishes from the provinces of France.

Charley's Raw Bar and Seafood Restaurant. Hotel Pontchartrain, Washington Blvd. and Larned. 965-0200. Fresh seafood, a raw bar and a well-stocked salad bar are featured in this pleasant dining room with a contemporary Cape Cod decor.

Carl's Chop House. 3020 Grand River, 833-0700. Long noted for its choice steaks and prime ribs.

John Laffrey's. 24201 W. Seven Mile Rd., 538-4688. A New York - styled setting featuring the very finest in seafood and prime meats.

AI Green's. Fisher Bldg., Second Ave and W. Grand Blvd ., 871-7110. The clam chowder is as famous as the many celebrities who visit this res ta uran t.

Topinka's. 2960 W. Grand Blvd. , Detroit, 875-2614. Theatre-goers socialize over prime rib and wine.

Pontchartrain Wine Cellars. 234 W. Larned, Detroit, 963-1785. Ask for Mr. Buier. He'll recommend a famous french dish as your relax amid a romantic french bistro.

If you don't already have the American Express Card, pick up an application form wherever the Card is welcomed. Or you can just call 800-528-8000, toll free, and we'll send you an application. " American Express Company,

There's enough in life that's routine. Oldsmobile doesn't think

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you should have to settle for that. With the Toronado XSR, you don't have to.

The styling and design are unparalleled. In fact, first impressions may lead you to think it's an experimental prototype. The wrap-around rear window has to be seen to be believed. Power hatch roof panels slide inboard to give the driver an

incredible sensation offreedom. The interior has a special sort of elegance. A world all its own. Plush seats. A beautiful yet functional instrument center. And the standard power steering, power brakes and automatic transmission give a comfortable feeling of command.

The XSR's engineering is equally great, too. There's the confident feel of front-wheel drive. And Oldsmobile innovation has incorporated a new electronic system (MISAR) that utilizes an onboard mini-computer to continuously adjust spark timing for good fuel economy, * emissions performance and driving efficiency.

All this, and Olds' reputation for solid dependability make the XSR everything you could want in a car.

All in all, Toronado XSR isn't for just anybody.

But we think that's why you'Jllike it.

*Toronado's standard new lighter weight Rocket 403 engine is rated at 19 mpg, highway-13, city in EPA tests. (EPA estimates. Your mileage depends on how you drive, your car's condition, and its equipment. In California, EPA mileage estimates are lower.) Can

"I've never been willing to settle for the ordinary. So when Oldsmobile built this new illronado XSR, they built one for me."

INTRODUCING BUYER PROTECTION PLAN®H

The hottest news from Detroit isn't a car

It's BUYER PROTECTION PLAN II from AMC. The only full warranty covering engine and drive train for 2 years or 24,000 miles . And including a full 1 year/12,000 mile warranty protecting everything else on your car except tires .

All you do is properly maintain and care for your new AMC car with normal use and service. And have guaran-

FULL 2 YEARS OR 24,000 MILES

Parts fixed or replaced free AMC GM FORD CHRYSLER

Engine Parts Covered Cylinder Block YES NO NO NO

Cylinder Heads YES NO NO NO

All Internal Engine Parts YES NO NO NO

I ntake / E x haust Manifolds YES NO NO NO

Water Pump YES NO NO NO

Drive Train Parts Covered

Rear Axle / Differential YES NO NO NO

Internal Transmi ssion Parts YES NO NO NO

Transmission Ca se YES NO NO NO

To rque Converter YES NO NO NO

Clutch YES NO NO NO

Drive Shaft YES NO NO NO

Services Provided Free Free Loaner Car YES NO NO NO

Trip Interruption Program YES NO NO NO

teed repairs made by an AM C Dealer. No other American car maker protects you like this. We even provide a free loaner car should guaranteed repairs take overnight.

See for yourself. Compare AMC's coverage against GM's, Ford's , and Chrysler's in the bo x below . They may call themselves the Big 3. But you'll discover AMC's the Big 1 when it comes to protecting car buyers .

FULL 1 YEAR OR 12,000 MILES

The followi ng parts are covered agai nst factory defe c ts or failure due to we ar for 1 year or 12,000 miles

Parts f i xed or replaced free Spark Plugs

Shock Absorbers

Brake Linings

Clutch Linings

Wiper Blades

All Light Bulbs

Ho ses and Belts Mufflers Tail Pipes Services Provided Free

GM FORD CHRYSLER YES NO NO NO

NO YES YES

NO NO YES

NO NO YES YES NO NO NO

NO YES NO

YESYES NO NO YES NO NO YES YES NO NO YES Free Loaner Car YES NO NO NO Trip Interruption Program YES NO NO NO

ICI-llGAN PEM.

Famed Artist Alex Katz Commissioned For Program Cover and Lithograph Posters

Alex Katz is considered one of the great stylistic innovators on the modem American scene, a pioneer in the now flourishing "return to realism" movement which is one of the most important aspects of the art direction of the seventies. He has had close to forty one-man exhibitions throughout the United States and Europe In 1971 a retrospective exhibition of his works toured the United States. At 49 , Mr. Katz' works are in thirty-one public collections, among them the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Chicago Art Institute , the Cincinnati Museum of Fine Arts, the Boston museum of Fine Arts, Washington D . C. 's Hirshhorn Collection , and New York's Whitney Museum of American Art, Museum of Modern Art, and Metropolitan Museum. In the performing arts, he has designed sets and costumes for the Paul Taylor Dance Company and the Artists Festival Theater in Southhampton , and has illustrated books by Frank O'Hara and John Ashbery.

The commission of Mr. Kat z' original desi g n for the world premiere season was made possible by a sp e cial g rant from the National Endowment for the National Endowment for the Arts. A limited e dition of lito g raphs sig ned by the artist and printed reproductions are availabl e for purchas e from Michigan Opera Theatre.

Detroit Symphony Orchestra

Aldo Ceccato, Music Director

and

Johann Sebastian Bach • Bela Bartok· Ludwig van Beethoven· Hector Berlioz

• Johannes Brahms • EHiott Carter • Frederic Chopin • Jacob Druckman •

Antonin Dvorak • Edward Elgar • CE:sar ,Franck • Franz Joseph Haydn • Paul

Hindemith • Maki Ishii • Zoltan Kodaly • Joonas Kokkenen • Benjamin Lees •

Franz Liszt

• Gustav Mahler

• Bohuslav Martinu

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Modeste MU$sorgsky· Serge Prokofiev· Sergei Rachmaninoff· Maurice Ravel

• Ned Rorem • Camille Saint-Saens. Robert Schumann • Alexander Scriabin •

Dmitri Shostakovich • Jan Sibelius· Richard Strauss • Igor Stravinsky • Peter

Ilyich Tchaikovsky· Carl Maria von Weber· Anton Webern

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

season ticket information: 961-0700

he pleasure of your company is requested by the

What does a Senior Citizens Arts and Crafts Exhibit have in common with a Kids Fishing Derby?

The same thing that the NCAA 'Indoor Track Championships have in common with Pony Rides for Children. The Detroit News.

The News is sponsor in common to 67 Metropolitan Detroit area community serv ices. Services that run the gamut from maintaining hiking trails in Michigan's Isle Royale Park, to Armed Forces Week Awards. From Industrial Education Awards to Intercollegiate Ski Meets.

Back in 1946 The News first sponsored the Scholastic Writing Awards, a competition that has grown to attract thousands of students every year. In 1921 the annual Metropolitan Detroit Spelling Bee was started by The News in cooperation with the Detroit Public Schools. Today it involves every fifth through eighth grade student in the City .

The annual fund raising section for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra is an important contribution of The News to Detroit's cultural life. The News also formally honors Detroit's policemen and firemen with monthly awards. Through the Metropolitan Detroit Science Fair, The News gives special recognition every year to the imagination and talents of thousands of Detroit area youngsters. And at some time or other since the first "All aboard" was sounded in 1931 , virtual 'ly every child and parent in the Detroit area has taken at least one ride on The News'miniature railroad at the Detroit Zoo

Few papers in the nation are as involved with their communities as The News is with Detroit. In the arts, education, science, sports, industry and public service Which is part of the reason why The News has grown to be the paper it is today.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

The idea of transforming Catherine Sloper into an operatic heroine was one that excited my imagination as a young composer in the early sixties. Only one other woman in literature, Phaedra , fascinated me as much. After composing a piano concerto, numerou s art songs and piano pieces, I found the avant-garde tendencie s of tho se years too inhibiting to my basically romantic in s tinct s, so I channeled my energies into other directions. As fate would have it , my role was to create an opera company a nd not an opera; I would thus come to terms with Catherine Sloper not as a composer, but as a commissioner and producer.

I met Tom Pasatieri at the Kennedy Center in December of 1974. He had already ac hieved considerable success with THE BLACK WIDOW and THE TRIAL OF MARY LINCOLN. I was impressed with Tom because he dared to write opera with no apology for a traditional musical language , and because he exhibited a n uncanny and exciting instinct for the theatre and the voice. Tom and I learned that we shared a mutual passion for WASHINGTON SQUARE. I expressed concern that the rights would not bc availablc as was the case 16 years ago when I yearned to get my hands on it, but Tom had already cleared its ava ilability. It was an exciting impulse as we agreed , "Let's do it for Detroit!"

A world premiere was a natural and necessary step for the evolution of Michigan Opera Theatre. Just a month before, November 1974, the company had completed its highly successful production of BORIS GODUNOV, which in my mind reflected a turning point in the company's potential. The presentation of a new opera two seasons hence would serve to inform the musical world that we were serious about our commitment to opera.

Thus began the pleasures and peril s of shepherding a new opera into being. First, the selection of a librettist. Not only must he be compatible with and sympathetic to Tom as a creative force, but we both felt strongly th a t hi s orientation should be as much to theater as to opera. A number of interesting names were considered , including Lanford Wilson , author of HOT L BALTIMORE,' but it was Kenward Elmslie who seemed just right since he had m ajor operas and musicals already to hi;; credit. The same consideration, an equal emphasis on theatre and opera , dictated the choice of stage director Nikos Psacharopoulos.

From the outset we agreed on certain characteristics for the opera which reflected the needs and style of Michigan Opera Theatre. The pit of Music Hall accommodates a limited number of player s, so the work would be conceived with that in mind. A chamber ensemble of 15 players complemented perfectly the intimate and personal nature of WASHINGTON SQUARE The elimination of a chorus was also a step to enhance the theatrical realism of the work and to give it more the feeling of drama than of grand opera.

It is Tom 's consummate understanding and sensitivity to the voice which makes him such a viable composer of opera in our time. Because he creates works with specific singers in mind (very much in the tradition of 18th and 19th century Italy), it was mandatory that the opera be cast and singers contracted before he began composing. There was never any doubt that the role of Catherine should be created for Catherine Malfitano, who combines almost every dramatic a nd vocal resource for which a composer could hope (Our se lection of Catherine and the fact that she was unknown in Detroit prompted me to present her in a major vehicle the season before. Critics and audiences alike agreed that her Lucia was a stunning iriumph, and her return in WASHINGTON SQUARE has become a much anticipated event.)

An interesting decision had to be made concerning the role of Morris Townsend . Traditionally, romantic leads are cast as tenors. But this Morris had to have enormous charisma, wonderful looks, and of course a s uperb voice. Frankly , it seemed to us easier to find the combination of these characteristics in a baritone, especially with such talent s as Brent Ellis and Richard Stillwell emerging on the operatic horizon, than in the tenor camp . So Morris became a baritone , a nd Mr. Ellis won the role.

The role of Dr. Sloper was originally conceived for bass Giorgio Tozzi, who accepted the assignment with pleasure and anticipation. Since our decision a year and a half ago, however, Mr. Tozzi h as found his voice moving more and more into the baritone register. It seemed best for the balance within the opera to retain a voice which is more characteristically bass , otherwise the vocal contrast with the baritone of Morris Townsend would be diminished. How fortunate for us that Mr. Cross ha s assu med the creation of this wonderfully dram a tic role, a nd how grateful I am to the Intendant of the Frankfurt Opera for releasing him from previous commitments.

The role of Lavinia seemed tailor-made for the artistry of Elaine Bonazzi , who had crcatcd the title role in MARY LINCOLN, and is one of opera's superb singing actresses So too , with Sheri Greenawald, whose temperament and vocal resources make her an ideal Marian Harrington. We are also delighted to have young baritone Ronald Raines as Arthur, Dolores Strazicich as the dramatic Mrs. Montgomery , and our own Elsie Inselman as Mrs. Harrington.

The selection of Henry Holt as Music Director and Conductor was a happy inevitability. Mr. Holt 's famili ari ty with a nd admiration for Tom's work made him a natural choice.

Probably the greatest challenge in mounting a work for the first time is coordinating the divergent conceptions which are at once artisitically valid and yet perhaps at variance with one another. There is no tradition on which to fall. Coming to grips with the scenic concepts was the most complicating factor in bringing WASHlNGTON SQUARE to the s t age. Originally we had commissioned Alex Katz, noted contemporary artist, to create the sets and the poster a rt (This commission was part of an interesting program sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts, encouraging the participation of visual artists in the arts.) As the 12th hour loomed, it became obvious that his set designs, while exciting and creative, would not , without mtkh ' mor,.e developmental time, accomodate the almost cinematic structure ' of the work. Again we were fortunate at the availability of Santo Loquasto, one of America's foremost scenic designers , and one of seven noted recently in the New York Times as being able "to work poetic image s into visual production, instead of slavishly reproducing the tasteless parlor" .

Mr. Katz 's contribution, however , remains an exciting one, for his poster art, which graces the cover of this book, presents a n unforgettable visual image

While I am optimistic and enthusiastic about WASHINGTON SQUARE, its ultimate success or failure is almost secondary to the really important implication of Michigan Opera Theatre's commission. Every art form, be it opera , theatre, dance, or symphonic music, can only remain viable if it continues to be enriched by new works. We take for granted the hundreds of films produced yearly, and know that of these one or :wo will probably emerge as cinematic m as terpieces The hundred operas which have survived and become the standard repertoire represent thousands which have been composed in order to accomodate that narrow selectivity. And so it must be in the 20th century. We must seek to provide for the birth of ma ny new operas. Most will fall by the wayside, but some will be the masterpieces of tomorrow.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

WASHINGTON SQUARE

An opera in two acts by Thomas Pasatieri

Libretto by Kenward Elmslie

Adapted from the novel by Henry James World Premiere Production

October 1,3,6,8,9 , 1976

Music Director/Conductor

Henry Holt

Staged and Directed by Nikos Psacharopoulos

Sets and costumes designed by ......... Santo Loquasto

Lighting Designer Roger Meeker

Production Coordinator/Properties

Timothy Locker

Stage Manager Valerie A Bernacki

Assistant Conductor ... ..... . ....... Randolph Mauldin

Assistant Stage Manager

Preston L. Terry

Set Construction Cincinnati Scenic Studio

Costumes executed by Nancy Missimi

Costume Master Lawrence Mascarenas

CAST

(in order of appearance)

Morris Townsend ......................... Brent Ellis

Lavinia Davenport ............... ... .. Elaine Bonazzi

Arthur Townsend

Marian Harrington

Elizabeth Harrington

Ronald Raines

Sheri Greenawald

Elsie Inselman

Catherine Sloper ................. Catherine Malfitano

Dr. Austin Sloper Richard Cross

Mrs. Montgomery Dolores Strazicich

New York City, Mid-nineteenth century

ACT I

Scene I

Scene 2

Scenes 3, 4, 5

Scene 6

Scenes 7,8,9,

Scene 10

Scene II

Scene 12

The Harrington house , 1840 In a carriage.

The Sloper house .

The park.

The Sloper house

The park.

The Sloper house. The Harrington's garden.

Presented by arrangement with Belwin-Mills Publishing Corporation, New York City.

The commission of WASHINGTON SQUARE was made possible in part by a Bicentennial grant from the Michigan Council for the Arts

All casts subject to change without notice.

Scene I

Scenes 2, 3

Scene 4

Intermission

ACT II

Venice and the Sloper house, one year later.

The Sloper house (Epilogue) The Sloper house, twenty years later.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

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KENWARD ELMSLIE

WASHINGTON SQUARE is the fifth opera libretto for poet /playwright Kenward Elmslie ; th e ot hers are T H E SEAGULL (Pasatieri), MISS JULI E (Rorem), THE SWEET BYE AND BYE and LIZZIE BORDEN (Beeson). Mr. Elmslie a lso wrote the book a nd lyri cs for THE GRASS HARP, produ ce d on Broadway and subseq uently recorded.

Hi s song lyrics have been performed by such diverse talents as the la t e Nat King Cole and Eleanor Steber. Mr. Elmslie has publi s hed five books of poetry : ALBUM, THE CHAMP, CIRCUS NERVES, MOTOR DISTURBANCE, and TROPICALISM. His novel, THE ORCHID STORIES, is published by Doubleday, and he is currently finishing a co llection of short s torie s entitled POSTCARD WORKS.

THOMAS PASATIERI

The premiere of W ASHINGTON SQUARE mark s the 13th opera for thirt y-year-o ld comp oser Thomas Pasatieri, who has had his works premiered a ll ove r the United States with regional opera companies.

BLACK WIDOW made its bow a t the Seattle Opera in 1972 , THE SEAGULL o pened in Ma rch , 1974, in a pr od uction commissioned by the H o u s ton Grand Opera, and in April of thi s year, Baltim o re Opera unveiled his INE S DE CASTRO. In 1972, THE TRIAL OF MARY LINCOLN was televised nationally by the National Educational Television network. Mr. Pa sa tieri st udied with Dariu s Milhaud at Aspen , where his chamber opera THE WOMEN was awarded the Aspen Festival Prize in 1965. Other awards include The Richard Rogers Scholarship, the M a rion Freschl Prize, the Brevard Festival Prize, the George A. Wedge Prize, and the I rving Berlin Felowship for music theater.

The Synopsis by Kenward Elmslie

ACT I. Scene I. At a n engagement party for M a rian Harrington and Arthur Townsend, Catherine Sloper dances with Morri s Townsend, a dashing young man who tries to draw her out of her shy shell. Her father, Dr. Sloper, j o in s the pa rty , and chides

Catherine for o ver-dre ss ing, like a doll ar prin cess As she le aves the party with her father and her aunt, L avi nia Davenport, Morri s kisses Catherine's h a nd, with fervor.

Scene 2. Riding home to Washington Square in a carriage, D r. Sloper, Lav ini a, and Catherine give voice to their secret thoughts. Catherine is overwhelmed by Morri s's looks and manner; Lavinia congratulates her self for having invited Morris to tea, Catherine's first beau; Dr. Sloper grouches how boring these two si le nt women are, drowsy as cows.

Scene 3. M orr is comes to tea , a nd a fter a spat e of small-talk, he leads Catherine to the piano, a nd s he acco mpanie s him as he sings "First Love".

Scene 4. Dr. Sloper interrogate s L a vini a. Who ha s been smok ing hi s cigars a nd drinking his best Madeira? Lavinia informs him of Morris's visits. He tells her to invite Catherine's suitor to dinner.

Scene 5 While Lavinia , Marian, a nd Arthur sing " Fir st Love" , Dr Sloper a nd Morris converse; Morris, who is looking for s uitable employment, is brusquely rebuffed by Dr. Sloper. Morris asks Catherine to meet him in the park , not wishing to enter the Sloper hou se aga in. After the guests h ave l eft , Dr. Sloper orders Lavinia to s t op meddling with Catherine's future.

Scene 6. In the park, Catherine and Morris decide to tell Dr Sloper of their decision to marry.

Scene 7. Catherine inform s her father of her engagement to Morris, who is waiting outside, to plead his case. Dr. Sloper and Morri s argue heatedly , a nd Dr. Sloper refuses to give his approval. They p a rt angrily.

Scene 8. Lavinia adv ises Catherine to elope with Morris at once. But ar ranging a sec r e t ceremony is no simple matter, and winter is so picturesque - s he counsels Catherine to wait.

Sce ne 9. Dr. Sloper h arangues Mrs. Montgomery , Morris's sister, till she confesses th a t Morris is shallow a nd se lfi s h, as he s u spects, and she warn s him not to let her d a ug hter marry Morris.

Scene 10. Catherine and Morris meet in the park. Morris asks her to marry him a t o n ce. She warns him th a t her fa ther will disinherit her.

Scene I I. Catherine tells her father of her pl an to marry Morri s in the immediat e future. He asks her to wait for half-a-year, and take a trip through Europe with him in the interim. She agrees. Scene 12. Mari a n and Arthur are being married in the garden of

the H arr ington h ouse. After the ceremony , Morris urges Catherine to bedazzle her father with her feminine char ms, to win his approval of their m arriage. Morris toast s Father and Daughter in such florid lan g uage, Dr. Sloper lose s hi s temper, a nd the wedding reception disintegrates into a family fracas. Ma rian, in a rage, hurls down her wedding bouquet. Morris retrie ves it, and presents it to Catherine, sau vely wishing her " Bon Voyage".

ACT II. Scene I. In V en ice, Catherine writes to Morris, as , s imultaneously , Dr. Sloper writes to his s is t er Elizabeth. His a ttitude to Morri s hasn' t softened. In Dr. S loper 's study, Morri s a nd Lavinia read Catherine's letter. M orris is discouraged - hi s prospects of gaining access to her fortune remain slight. Drunkenly, he bra gs of hi s pas t amours. L av ini a dictates a final letter to him: instruction s to Catherine to he lp her win her father' s consent. In Venice, Catherine read s the letter. Dr. Sloper t akes it from her, reads the instructions, a nd with icy fury , turn s onCatherine. She realizes her father h as never loved her.

Scene 2. L a vini a preens in a cashmere sha wl, a coming-home gift from Catherine , who s hows off her wedding veil. Morris comes to call , and Catherine embraces him h appi ly. When he le a rn s that Dr. Sloper is sti ll aga inst their marriage, he abruptly leave s "o n busine ss"

Scene 3. Catherine return s home , aft e r a mysterious absence, a nd asks Lavinia where Morri s is - why h as he left town ') Lavinia drops hint s a bout "a separ a tion " a nd Catherine sees s he 's been jilted. Baiting her , Dr. Sloper asks h er when she intends to le ave his hou se. She confesses her engagement to Morris h as been broken off. Alone, she trace s he r way through her lon g ing for Morri s. past her wishful imagining s into a lovele ss pre sent, and s he faces up to the fact of her sol itude. Free of manipul at ive men, s he re solves to begin to become her se lf.

Scene 4. Twenty years have p assed. Lavinia compl a in s t o Marian and Arthur how unfair Dr. Sloper's will was to Catherine. The inform a tion slips out that Morris is coming to call , unbeknownst to Catherine. Arthur insi sts on leaving, but M a ri a n wants to stay. After a marital spat, they both le ave Catherine enters, perplexed by Marian's mention of Morri s; Lavinia confesses she ha s invited him The doorbell rin gs. Transformed into a fat, balding nonentity , Morris asks her to forget the past. Catherine serenely spurns hi s a dvances , and bid s him good evening. Morri s rages at Lavinia for luring him with fa lse hopes. Catherine s ing s a fragment of " Fir s t Love": " I rec a ll the day my innocent he ar t ", and then contentedly sits down in " her " chair.

reprinted by arra ngement with Belwin-Mill s Publi shi ng Corp., N .Y.C.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

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ELAINE BONAZZI, who the role of Lavinia Davenport, has premieres of operas. She took the title role in inThomas Pasatieri's THE TRIAL OF MARY LINCOLN on national television, and first performances have been in works by Alban Berg, Rorem, Hindemith, Menotti, Rauscher, Chavez, ViIla-Lobos and John LaMontaine. At the West Berlin Festival she sang in the European premiere of Moore's BALLAD OF BABY DOE, Stravinsky personally selected Miss as soloist in several of his later works, ing REQUIEM CANTICLES, She has performed with virtually every major orchestra in the United States, and with the opera. companies of New York City, Santa Fe, Dallas, Washington Cincinnati, Houston, San Antonio, Seattle, Boston, Pittsburgh, Vancouver, and Mexico Her festival performances take her throughout the world,

,RICHARD

the role of Dr. Sloper, is in his eighth season as 'the leading of the Frankfurt A native of Minnesota, Mr. Cross has in North America with the orchestras of San Francisco, Montreal, Philadelphia, and and with the opera of Vancouver, Santa Fe, Washington Seattle, and San Francisco. has appeared the world with of EUGENE ONEGIN, FAUST, SONNAMBULA.

SEMIRAMIDE, LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR, and has recorded Orevoso to Sutherland's Norma for RCA, In the modern repertoire, Mr. Cross sang the leading bass roles in the U.S. pr,emiere of Penderecki's THE DEVILS OF LOUDEN, and in the world nrf.m."rf" of work's by Weisgall, Hoiby, and Menotti. In he appeared in the title role BORIS GODUNOV at the Festival of Two Worlds in and made his highly acclaimed Glyndebourne Festival debut in the title role of

baritone, makes his Michigan Opera Theatre debut in the role of Morris Townsend. The City born singer attended the Juilliard School and made his professional debut with the Opera Society of in Ginastera's BOMARZO. Subsequent '"U,,"5"Ul:<;"'" have included the opera of Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco Opera), New York City Opera, Houston, and He has as with the Minnesota, San Francisco, National, New and Portland symphony orchestras. His summer festival credits include Santa Fe, Caramoor, Newport, and Wexford, Ireland. In the of 1976, Mr. Ellis made his debut with of Boston as Cortez in MONTEZUMA. For Seattle, he the role of in Pasatieri's THE and will make his San cisco debut as Silvio in I PAGLIACCI after The summer of 1977 marks Mr. Ellis' Glyndebourne debut in the role of Ford in FALSTAFF

SHERI GREENA WALD, soprano, who the role of Marian Harrington, made her Michigan Opera Theatre debut as Musetta in season's production of LA BOHEME. A native of Iowa, Miss Greenawald attended the Juilliard School of Music and Hunter College. She was engaged in 1975 by the Texas Theater for FAN TUITE), Miss Jessel (THE TURN OF THE and Gretel AND GRETEL), and that same year made her Omaha debut as Rosina in THE BARBER OF SEVILLE. For Houston's American Series, GreenawaJd performed Zerlina in DON GIOVANNI and the title role in the world premiere production of BILBY'S DOLL, a role which she later did for Omaha. Last spring, Miss Greenawald sang Norina (DON PASQUALE) for the Theatre of S1. Louis, and followed that with L' Aurora (L'EGISTO) and Susanna MARRIAGE OF FIGARO) for Santa Fe.

HENRY HOLT, music director and conductor of WASHINGTON has served as Seattle Opera's Music and Education Director for the past ten years. that time, he has led over 200 pelformances of more than 45 operas and multi-media programs. Last year he became the second American conductor ever to conduct a complete production of Wagner's RING (in German), and a second (in English). With Seattle, Mr. Holt conducted four performances of in through a special cultural exchange, and in 1972, he served as music director and conductor of the world of Thomas Pasatieri's BLACK WIDOW. The west coast premiere of Pasatieri's SEAGULL was also under Mr. Holt's musical direction, as was the 1973-74 MASS. Under Mr. Holt's guidance, Seattle Opera has thousands of Washington State school children have seen opera, productions.

ELSIE INSELMAN, mezzo-soprano, sings the role of Elizabeth Harrington. A native of North Dakota and a graduate of the Eastman School of music, Miss Inselman is well known to MOT audiences, having performed in the of MADAME BUTTERFLY, RIGOLETTO, LA RONDlNE, and THE GLOBOLINKS. As soloist, she has with most of the orchestras in the Detroit-Toledo-Flint area. Last season Miss was chosen Sarah Caldwell to in the Detroit of Berlioz' L'ENFANCE DU and she later at Carnegie and Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in GLAGOLITIC MASS with the Detroit and them again in the April performances of Ravel's L'ENFANT ET

Currently on the voice faculty at Wayne State Miss Inselman returns to MOT in February to sing The Second Lady in THE MAGIC

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

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Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

----WASHINGTONSQUARE------.

SANTO LOQUASTO has designed twenty productions for the New York Shakespeare Festival, including STICKS AND BONES and THAT CHAMPIONSHIP SEASON , for which he received Drama Desk Awards, and COMEDY OF ERRORS for which he received an Obie He is principal designer for the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation, and designed costumes for her PUSH COMES TO SHOVE for the American Ballet Theater. Last season Mr. Loquasto designed RUSALKA for the San Diego Opera. He has designed for the San Francisco Spring Opera, Washington Opera Society, the New York Pro Musica at the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds, and has designed for nine seasons at the Williamstown Theater Festival. He holds degrees from King's College, Wilkes-Barre, Pa ., and the Yale Drama School.

CATHERINE MALFITANO, who sings the role of Catherine Sloper, made her Michigan Opera Theatre debut in the title role of last season's production of LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR Following Lucia she went on to create the title role in the world premiere of Carlisle Floyd's BILBY'S DOLL for Houston, and then made her Covent Garden debut as Zerlina in DON GIOVANNI. The New York City Opera soprano has performed with the companies of Santa Fe, Portland, Wolf Trap, Minnesota, and Chicago. She sang Berta in the East Coast premiere of Thomas Pasatieri's BLACK WIDOW for Lake George Opera, and appeared in the premiere production of his opera, THE SEAGULL, for Houston's American Series. A native of New York City, Miss Malfitano has appeared in recital at Carnegie Hall , and has recorded for Musical Heritage Society This past September, Miss Malfitano opened the New York City Opera season singing Liu in TURANDOT.

NIKOS PSACHAROPOULOS, stage director for WASHINGTON SQUARE, is the Artistic Executive Director of the highly acclaimed Williamstown Theatre Festival which he helped organize in 1955 He has taught at Columbia University, Amherst College, Williams College, and New York's Circle-in-the-Square, and continues to teach at Yale University. He directed the first black musical on Broadway , Langston Hughes' TAMBOURINES TO GLORY. He has directed at the American Shakespeare Festival at Stratford, Connecticut, at the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds , and at Westminster Abbey for Florence's Maggio Musicale. Mr. Psacharopoulos was the originator and stage director for two New York Pro Musica productions at The Cloisters. For the New York City Opera he directed Jack Beeson's LIZZIE BORDEN (revived in the spring of 1976), and Ned Rorem's MISS JULIE. He came to the United States in 1947 from Greece , and holds a B.A. from Oberlin College, and an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Williams College.

RONALD RAINES, baritone, who makes his MOT debut in the role of Arthur Townsend , is a graduate of Oklahoma City University, where he performed with the university's opera theater and .as soloist with the university chorus and orchestra. Equally at home in musical comedy (Tom in NO, NO, NANETTE, Curley in OKLAHOMA!, Joey in MOST HAPPY FELLA), Mr. Raines has performed with the opera companies at Wolf Trap, Santa Fe, Oklahoma City, and the Brunswick Music Theater. As soloist he has appeared with the Filene Center Orchestra at Wolf Trap and the National Symphony of Washington D.C. Mr. Raines returns to MOT in February for Papag a no in THE MAGIC FLUTE, a role he will perform as a principal artist of MOT's 1977 Opera in Residence spring tour.

DOLORES STRAZICICH, soprano, who sings the role of Mrs. Montgomery, won acclaim for her portrayal of the actress Irina Arkadina in the Houston Opera's 1974 production of Thomas Pasatieri's THE SEAGULL. In recent years, she has been primarily a West Coast artist, performing with the opera companies of Portland, Los Angeles, and Seattle She appeared as soloist with the Roger Wagner Chorale in Benjamin Britten's WAR REQUIEM at the Los Angeles Music Center, and recently returned from concert engagements in Holland, a performance of Verdi's REQUIEM with the Mid-Columbia Symphony, and a recital for the Washington State University C;:oncert Series. In addition to her performing abilities, Miss Strazicich is co-founder and director of the Spokane Falls Community College Opera Workshop

Whether you are visiting us to make interment preparations in advance, or planning the memorial of a loved one, be certain that you will find an experienced White Chapel staff member there to assist you For almost fifty years, these trained personnel have been helping families create living memories to their loved ones with knowledge, tact and quiet understanding. For information or assistance, please call 564-5475

Private. Non-Sectarian West Long Lake Rd. at Crooks Rd., Troy

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

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MADAME BUTTERFLY

Music by GIACOMO PUCCINI (1858-1924)

Libretto by GUISEPPE GIACOSA & LUIGI iLUCA

Based on the book by John L. Long, and the drama by David Bel asco

Nove mber 5 , 7, 10 , 12, 13, 1976

Music Director /Conductor: Yoshimi Takeda

Stage Director: Louis Galterio

Lighting De s ig ner: Thomas Bry a nt

Prod uction Coordinator/Technical Dir ec tor : Timothy Locker

Stage Manager: Valerie A. Bernacki

Stage Production Carpenter: Abe Maius

Chorus Mast er /Asst. t o the Conductor: Randolph Mauldin

As sis t a nt Stage Mana ge r: Preston Terry

Prope rties: Mary Lynne Kacir

Costume Mast er: Lawrence Mascarenas

Mak e- up : Mart a Guran

Set Designer : Beeb Salzer

Costumes: Ma lab ar, Ltd., Toronto

Stage Crew: Ted Underwood, Dave Sugar

The Michigan Chamber Orchestra

Cast (in order of appe a rance)

B . F. Pinkerton , a U. S. N avy lieuten a nt ...... .. Alexander Stevenson

Goro, a m arr iage broker

Leon Petrus

Suzuki, a servant Maro Partami a n

Sharpless, U S. consul at Nagasaki

Madame Butterfly

Andreas Poulimenos

Pa tricia Craig (Nov. 5, 7, 12)

Dolores Strazicich (Nov 10. 13)

The Cousin Nanette Perain o

The Mother P a tricia Beach Smith

Yaku s ide Nick Young

The Aunt Susan Anderson

The Jmperial Commissioner ................ . ... ... .. . . Mark Watson

The Official Registrar Paul Hopper

The Bonze. Butterfly'S uncle Bryan McNeil

Prince Yamadori D a vis Gloff

Sorrow, Butterfly'S child David Glick. David Godin

Kate Pinkerton . M ar y Callaghan

Setting: Early twentieth century Nagasaki

ACT I The garden of Lt. Pinkerton 's rented house

Intermi nio n

ACT II Three years later. inside the house.

Intermission

ACT III The next morning.

Presented by arrangement with Belwin-Mills Publishing Corporation, sole U. S age nt for G. Ricordi & Co., Milan, Publisher a nd Copyright owner.

The production of MADAME BUTTERFLY is supported by a grant from the Michigan Council for the Arts.

All casts subject to cha nge without noti ce.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

MADAME

THOMAS BRYANT, Lighting Designer, is Technical Director of Music Hall Center, a post he has held since the inception of the Center. A native of Schenectady, New York, Mr. Bryant holds degrees from Wayne State University where he taught technical theater and speech, and was Lighting Designer for eight seasons of the Bonstelle Theater. He has designed lighting for all of the Music Hall Center's productions as well as ten MOT productions (including the upcoming NAUGHTY MARIETTA). Mr. Bryant's artistic and technical contributions have earned for him the respect of Music Hall, MOT and the entire Detroit theater community.

PATRICIA CRAIG, who makes her MOT debut as Cio-Cio-San, is a leading soprano with the New York City Opera where she has performed a vast number of major operatic heroines. She has appeared with the opera companies of Baltimore, Washington D. c., Fort Worth, Cincinnati, and Milwaukee, and recently made her Frankfurt Opera and Spoleto Festival debuts. A native of Long Island, Miss Craig is a graduate of Ithaca College, New York.

Synopsis

LOUIS GAL TERIO, Stage Director, has staged productions for the opera companies of Houston, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Washington D. C., and for Seattle, the West Coast premiere of Pasatieri's THE SEAGULL. He directed ALBERT HERRING and THE IMPRESARIO for the new Opera Theatre of St. Louis, and will return there for COS I FAN TUTTE and GIANNI SCHICCHI. For two summers, Mr. Galterio was with the Wolf Trap Company as stage director and instructor of Performance Technique. In 1977 he will direct the American premiere of Rota's THE ITALIAN STRAW HAT for Santa Fe.

MARO PARTAMIAN, mezzo-soprano, who sings the role of Suzuki, most recently sang The Princess Marghanza in the Music Hall Center production of EL CAPITAN. A native of Beirut, Lebanon, and winner of numerous vocal competitions, Miss Partam ian attended the Boston Conservatory of Music and the American Opera Center at J uilliard. She has appeared in recital and concert in this country and in Europe, and will make her Canadian recital debut in Toronto in December. Miss Partamian will sing Adah in MOT's upcoming production of NA UGHTY MARIETTA.

ANDREAS POULIMENOS, baritone, is in his sixth year as Assistant Professor of Voice at Bowling Green State University. A native of Boston, Mr. Poulimenos recently performed Figaro (MARRIAGE OF FIGARO), Scarpia (TOSCA), Germont (LA TRA VIAT A), and the title role in FALSTAFF for the Opera Association of Western Michigan. He has performed with the Opera Company of Boston, and has done major roles at Bowling Green and Michigan State University. Mr. Poulimenos repeats the role of Sharpless which he performed in MOT's 1973 production of MADAME BUTTERFLY.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

ACT I. Lt. B. F. Pinkerton, USN stationed in Japan, is inspecting the house he has leased from Goro, a marriage broker. The bride is a geisha, Cio-Cio-San, known as Madame Butterlly. Speaking to the American Consul, Sharpless, Pinkerton exhibits a flippant attitude toward his impending marriage, but Sharpless warns him that the girl may take her vows more seriously. Butterfly and her entourage enter. With friends and relatives in attendance, the pair is married. The celebration is interrupted by Butterlly's uncle, who curses her for renouncing her ancestral religion. Angrily dismissing everyone. Pinkerton consoles his weaping bride.

ACT II. Butterfly has waited three years for Pinkerton's return, has born him a son, and has refused to consider remarrying. Sharpless arrives with a letter from Pinkerton, but realizing Butterfly's fidelity, cannot bring himself to reveal the letter's contents: that Pinkerton has married an American girl back home. A cannon sounds from the harbor, announcing the return of Pinkerton's ship. Butterfly joyously decorates the house with flowers, and awaits her husband.

ACT Dr. At dawn, Sharpless, Pinkerton, and his wife Kate arrive. Suzuki understands that they have come to take the child back to America. She promises to help break the news to Butterlly. The remorseful Pinkerton departs. Butterfly enters, sees Kate, and knows the truth. She promises to give the child to his father "in half an hour". All leave and Butterlly, after bidding an anguished farewell to her child, commits suicide.

ALEXANDER STEVENSON, tenor, who sings the role of Pinkerton, has just completed his third tour with the Goldovsky Opera Company with which he has sung Cavaradossi (TOSCA) and Alfredo (LA TRA VIAT A). He attended Boston University and the New England Conservatory of Music where he performed numerous operatic roles, and has appeared as soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Mr. Steven s on has performed with the Santa Fe Opera , Associated Artists Opera Company, the Opera Company of Boston , and National Educational Television

YOSHIMI TAKEDA, Music Director and Conductor, is Music Director of the orchestras of Albuquerque and Kalamazoo. He made his American debut conducting the Cleveland Orchestra, and has appeared with the orchestras of Phoenix, San Diego, Tulsa, Chicago, Syracuse, and Detroit. In his native Japan, Mr. Takeda debuted with the Tokyo Symphony and was Principal Conductor of the Japan Philharmonic and Associate Conductor of the Tokyo Philharmonic. In Kalamazoo, Mr. Takeda conducted the MOT productions of LA TRAVIATA and LA BOHEME.

Note: See p. 33 for inforation on Dolores Strazicich, who sings the role of Cio-Cio-San

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Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

NAUGHTY MARIETTA

Music by VICTOR HERBERT (1859-1924)

Book and Lyrics by RIDA JOHNSON YOUNG

Additional Arrangements and Orchestrations by Randolph Mauldin

NEW PRODUCTION

January 14, 16,19,21,22, 1977

Music Director/Conductor: Randolph Mauldin

Stage Director: Dominic Missimi

Set Designer: Paul A. Norrenbrock

Costumes Designed and Executed by Nancy Missimi

Lighting Designer: Thomas Bryant

Production Coordinator: Timothy Locker

Technical Director: Richard W. Adams

Stage Manager : Valerie A. Bernacki

Stage Production Carpenter : Abe Maius

Assistant Stage Manager: Preston Terry

Properties: Liza Lee Collins

Costume Master: Lawrence Mascarenas

Make-up : Marta Guran

Set Construction: Cincinnati Scenic Studio

Stage Crew: Ted Underwood, Dave Sugar

The Michigan Chamber Orchestra

Cast (in order of appearance)

Nanette Coleen Downey

Felice Millicent Whiteside

Fanchon Mary Callaghan

Etienne Grandet (Bras Pique) Carlos Chausson

Adah Maro Partamian

Captain Richard Warrington

Charles Roe

Silas Owen Anderson

Sir Harry Blake Robert Mounts

LizeUe Nancy Puskas

Lt. Governor Grandet Senator Jack Faxon

Florenz Scott McCue

Marietta Jan Albright

Rodolfo Randy Gianetti

Setting: New Orleans, under French rule and influence.

ACT I A square.

Intermission

ACT II Scene I The marionette theater.

Scene 2 The grand ball.

Presented by arrangement with Tams-Witmark Music Library, Inc.

The production of NAUGHTY MARlETT A is supported by a grant from the Michigan Council for the Arts.

All casts subject to change without notice.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

JAN ALBRIGHT, coloratura soprano, who sings the role of Marietta , most recently delighted Music Hall audiences as Isabel in the Center's production of EL CAPITAN. For MOT s he performed the title role in the Opera in Residence tour of LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR, and has appeared in DIEFLEDERMAUS, MADAME BUTTERFLY, LA TRAVIATA, and LA RONDINE. As soprano soloist Miss Albright ha s appeared with the symphonies of Indianapolis, Windsor, and Detroit, and with numerous musical organizations in the Detroit area.

Synopsis

CARLOS CHAUSSON makes his MOT debut in the role of Etienne, and is scehduled for The Speaker in the upcoming production of THE MAGIC FLUTE. Born in Spain and a graduate of the Madrid School of Voice, he is currently enrolled in the Masters degree program at the University of Michigan, and a student of Professor Eva Likova. Mr. Chausson appeared for two seasons at thc Las Palmas Opera Festival in the Canary Islands, and is slated for his San Diego opera debut in September of 1977.

Being the r a ther predictable ad ventures of the following delightful characters who lived so melodically "O nce upon a time

MARIETTA: Young, pretty, gaily wayward and waywardly gay. Posing as a " Casket Girl", later as Rafaello (a boy. of course), she is in reality the Contessa d ' Altena. Naughty, but nice , with generous helpings of high note s. The Heroine (Applause.)

State Senator JACK FAXON, who pelforms the role of the Lt. Governor, debuted with MOT as Prince Orlofsky in DIE FLEDERMAUS. Multi-faceted and multi-talented, Senator Faxon is an accomplished artist (one-man shows at Wayne State and the State Capitol), an educator (Headmaster of the City School of Detroit) , and legislator. In this latter capacity he sponsored the bill which resulted in the creation of the Michigan Council for the Arts in 1965 , and currently is Chairman of the joint legislative Committee on the Arts.

RANDOLPH MAULDIN, Music Director and Conductor, is Staff Music Director of Michigan Opera Theatre. He made his professional conducting debut in Music Hall Center's 1976 production of EL CAPITAN, and was Music Director for the Center's world premiere production of SUMMERSNOW and the earlier production of SEVEN DEADLY SINS starring Cleo Laine . A native of Atlanta, Mr. Mauldin came to MOT as musical assistant for the 1975 production of PORGY AND BESS . He has created the new English lyrics for the upcoming production of THE MAGIC FLUTE, which he will conduct in eight Michigan cities with the Opera in Residence tour. Mr. Mauldin is 25 years old.

DOMINIC MISSIMI, Stage Director, is well known to Music Hall audiences for his recent staging of EL CAPITAN and the highly acclaimed production of Leonard Bernstein's MASS. For the past eight years he has been on the faculty of the University of Detroit / Marygrove Center for the Performing Arts, the last two years as Chairman, and has directed forty productions of drama , musical comedy and opera. Currently living in New York, Mr. Missimi holds degrees in theater from the University of Detroit, Wayne State University, and London's Royal Academy of Music, and has a wealth of experience as an actor, director, designer, choreographer and teacher

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

CAPTAIN DICK WARRINGTON: Young, personable , wary of women , bachelor-minded soldier/ ad vent urer. Hi s impulsive and affectionate nature too often overshadowed by his sense of duty. The Hero. (Ahhhhh!)

ETIENNE GRANDET: Son of the Lieutenant-Governor of New Orleans. Uses his social position and grandly official manner to cloak his activities as the infamous pirate, "Bras Pique ". The Villain. (Boo, Hiss)

LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR GRANDET : Weak, pompous , and an incur able procr as tinator. Sustained in his usurped position by his strongerminded son, from whose dastardly exploit s he rather comfortably profits. The Foolish Rogue. (Tsk, tsk.)

SILAS: Captain Dick's side-kick. Regards his servant status as unworthy of his t a lenis, and therefore only temporary. Waiting for his Big Moment. The Dull- Witted Clown. (Chuckle, chuckle.)

LlZETTE: Amusingly feather - brained "Casket Girl" in search of a husband The perfect foil for Silas The Dizzy Dame (Cute )

ADAH: Pa ss ion personified Sultry s lave-girl to Etienne, in whose eyes she wishes , above all things, to remain desirable The Object. (Wow!)

and they lived happily ever after."

NANCY MISSIMI, Costume Designer, is a native Detroiter currently on leave of absence from the faculty of University of Detroit (Assistant Professor in Theater) to pursue professional work in New York. A member of United Scenic Artists, Miss Missimi has designed and executed costumes for over six ty productions. including Music Hall Center's highly acclaimed MASS of Leonard Bernstein. Her credits range from classical theater to musical comedy, and include opera and dance productions. Miss Missimi is also an accomplished creator of puppets

The Background

PAUL A. NORRENBROCK, Set Designer, holds degrees from Bellarmine College and Indiana U niversity. He has designed more than forty productions of drama. musical comedy. and opera. and has had experience as a stage director. technical director, scenic artist, costume designer, lighting designer and teacher (Assistant Professor of drama, Illinois Wesleyan University). Mr. Norrenbrock designed the sets for MOT's 1975 production of PORGY AND BESS.

Premiered in New York in 1910 , NAUGHTY MARIETTA still casts an irresistable spell. Conceived in an era of new technology and pitted against the fiercely competitive George M. Cohan and Florenz Ziegfeld. whose "made in America" entertainment s substituted shapely legs for beautiful voices this operetta marked the return of serious musicianship and dramatic craftsmanship to the Broadway stage. The celebrated Victor Herbert already had 24 musical productions to his credit, but had begun to modify his output to the commercial demands of his producers. Imagine the surprise then, when the work was commissioned to s tar the operatic soprano. Emma Trentini. and a supporting cast was sought and raised that could rival anything the Metropolitan Opera could muster!

NANCY PUSKAS, dramatic soprano. made her professional debut at age 15 in Tulsa Oklahoma performing in "vaudeville-type" shows. She attended Inspiration Point Music Camp in Arkansas where she sang Fiordiligi (COSI FAN TUTTE) and The Mother (AMAHL). A native Texan and graduate of Kansas State College where she majored in art. Miss Puskas was wife and mother until 1969 when she entered the Grinnell auditions and resumed her vocal studies. Currently a member of The Opera Organization , Miss Puskas has performed with the orchestras of Pontiac, Flint. and Warren. and the "Brunch with Bach" series at the Detroit Institute of Arts.

CHARLES ROE, who sings the role of Capt. Dick, has performed in every MOT season at Music Hall (the only principal singer with that distinction). Now a leading baritone with New York City Opera. Mr. Roe was Assistant Professor of Music at Eastern Michigan University from 1968 - 1974 Recent roles for MOT include Eisenstein (DIE FLEDERMAUS). Danilo (THE MERRY WIDOW). and last season's Figaro in THE BARBER OF SEVILLE. Mr. Roe has added the l e nor roles of Pinkerton (MADAME BUTTERFLY) and Alfredo (LA TRAVIATA) to his repertoire. the latter for New York City Opera

It was a tremendous success with the public and the critics. The composer wa s cited in the press for the magnificent melodies that seemed to pour from the stage and for the masterful orchestration that so adeptly supported the proceedings. The praise was not unwarranted for the fact remains that NAUGHTY MARIETTA is one of the richest scores ever written for the American musical stage. From the atmospheric opening chorus with its night -watchman and flower girls full of street-cries and the bustling activity of the coming of dawn to New Orleans. to the tightly-constructed contrapuntal finale. the first act is breathlessly paced. and also musically satisfying Act Two holds some surprises too: in the dynamic scene at the ball in which a fabulous choral montage is accomplished in the " Loves of New Orleans" number. and in the concert waltz of unusual bre<ldth, " Live For Today" , which is without precedent in the light opera repertory In addition we have a feast of delectable tunes, including the ever - popular "Italian Street Song", "Tr<lmp . Tr<lmp. Tramp " , and " Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life".

All hough Herbert ' s career continued successfully until his death in 1924, none of his subsequent shows matched this one in popularity. It is clearly his "chef d ' oeuvre", a constant delight, and <I rom<lntic escapade that still enchants us even in our current era of super technology

THE MAGIC FLUTE

Mu s ic b y W. A. MOZART (1756 - 1791)

Libretto b y E SCHIKANEDER & c. GIESECKE

New Engli s h Transl a tion b y R a ndolph Ma uldin (Lyric s ) a nd Yae l G a ni (Di a logue)

NEW PRODUCTION

F e bru a ry ll 13 16. 18 19. 1977

Mu s ic Dir e c t o r/C o ndu c t o r: John Covelli

St age Direc t o r: Rhoda Levin e

Se t s a nd Cos tum es De si g n e d and Ex ec ut e d b y Robert Isr ae l

Lig htin g D es ig n e r: Thom as Munn

Produ c tio n Coo rdin ator : Timothy Lock e r

Tec hnica l Dir ec t o r: Richard W Ad a m s

St ag e M a na ge r : Va lerie A. B e rn a cki

S ta ge Pro du c tio n Ca rp e nt e r: Abe M a iu s

C ho ru s M as te r/Asst. t o th e Co ndu c t o r: Ra ndolph Mauldin

A s sis t a nt S t age M a n age r: Pre s to n Terry

Pro p e rtie s : Liz a L e e Collin s

Cos tum e Ma s t e r : Lawr e nc e Ma s c a ren as

M a k e -up : Ma rt a Gur a n

S t age C r ew : Ted Und e rwood , D a v e Sug a r

The Mi c hig a n Ch a mb e r Orche s tr a

Cast (in ord e r o f a ppear a nc e )

T a mino Gordon Finl a y

Fir s t L a dy Lorr a ine Sa ntore

Second L a dy El s ie Inselm a n

Third L a dy Ann H a rt

Pa p ag eno R o n a ld Ra ine s

Queen of th e Night

K e um J a Kim

Mono s ta t os Thom as J Pa rk e r

Pa min a

K a thl ee n Ba ttl e

Thr ee S pirits ... . . .... . . Ri c ha rd G o rdon, John Gordon , Le s lie Gordon

Sp ea ker . . .. .... .. . . ... . . .... ... . .. . .. . . . . .. .... . . C a rlo s C ha u ss on

S a rastro Chri s toph e r De a ne

A Prie s t To be a nnounced

Old Wo m a n (l a ter Pa pa gen a ) ...

.. . Robin Ro ss

TH E MAGIC FLUTE is pr ese nted in two a ct s, with one int e rmi s sion .

The product ion of THE MAGIC F LUT E is s upported by a g r a nt from the Mi c hi g an Council for th e Art s.

All ca s t s s ubjec t to c han ge without no tice

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

"To Baldwin in appreciation of beautiful tones produced by their terrific instruments"

ALDO CECCATO

Music Director of Detroit Symphony Orchestra

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KATHLEEN BATTLE, soprano, who sings the role of Pamina, returns to MOT following her successful debut as Rosina in last season's BARBER OF SEVILLE. In the interim Miss Battle debuted at New York City Opera and at Cargenie Hall with the New York Philharmonic, as well as return engagements with the Cincinnati May Festival and Ravinia Festival. On Broadway she did the title role in TREEMONISHA, and has appeared at the Hollywood Bowl, Saratoga Festival, Kennedy Center, and with the Los Angeles Philharmonic. January 1977 marks her Frankfurt Opera debut followed by her Houston Opera debut in March.

JOHN COVELLI, Music Director and Conductor, is the new Music Director of the Flint Symphony. He was Resident Conductor of the Kansas City Philharmonic and Associate Conductor of the Milwaukee Symphony, the latter as Exxon / Arts Endowment Conductor. Mr. Covelli has made guest appearances with the symphonies of Houston, St. Louis, Denver, Fort Worth, Hartford, Detroit, and Stuttgart, and has been Assistant Conductor of the New York City Opera and Music Director of the Florentine Opera of Milwaukee

Synopsis

CHRISTOPHER DEANE, bass , sings the role of Sarastro, a role he performed in concert with the National Symphony in Washington D. C. This past summer was spent as a member of the Wolf Trap Company, with roles in MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM and LA TRAVIATA. For the 1976 Cincinnati May Festival with James Levine, Mr. Deane sang Jim and Frazier in PORGY AND BESS, roles which he had earlier recorded for London Records under Lorin Maazel. The 24-year-old New Yorker holds degrees in voice from the Manhattan School of Music, and is a 1976 Sullivan Foundation Grant winner.

GORDON FlNLA Y, tenor, makes his professional opera debut in the role of Tamino, a role he will repeat for MOT's upcoming Opera in Residence tour. Born in Detroit and currently enrolled in the Master's degree program at the University of Michigan, he performed Alfred in the School of Music's production of LA TRAVIATA. Mr. Finlay sang the role of Paris in the Ann Arbor Comic Opera Guild's production of LA BELLE HELENE , and was presented in recital at the Las Palmas Opera Festival in the Canary Islands.

ROBERT ISRAEL, Designer, has created productions for NET, and the opera companies of Minnesota, Kansas City, the Netherlands, Spoleto, the National Opera of Belgium, and Foundation Maeght (France). A native Detroiter, Mr. Israel has degrees from Pratt Institute and the University of Michigan, and in 1967 was presented in a one man show of his sculpture and graphics at the Whitney Museum. He has designed sets and costumes for works of Milhaud, Blitzstein, Britten, Susa, Beeson, Weill, Stokes (including four world premieres), as well as Verdi , Prokofiev, and Mozart.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

Act One concerns itself with the quest of Prince Tamino and the birdcatcher Papageno for Pamina, the beautiful daughter of the Queen of the Night. Pamina has been kidnapped by Sarastro, an evil man, according to the Queen and her attendant Ladies. Tamino actually discovers for himself later on that Sarastro has taken Pamina away from her mother for her own good, to save the child from the Queen ' s evil influence. By the aid of a magic flute and a set of magic bells, Tamino, Papageno, and Pamina are momentarily brought together, only to be separated once again and prepared for initiation into Sarastro's mysterious Order.

In Act Two, we witness the initiates in their period of probation, a period in which they are made to endure several tests of character. Tamino is actuated by his love of Reason (and , of course, his love for Pamina). Papageno finds the rigors of the ordeal more difficult, though his motivation is clearly physical: he wants a mate, a "Papagena". The two men are told that as part of their probation they must observe a vow of silence. Not talking to the Ladies who try to dissuade them from joining Sarastro ' s Brotherhood is easier than the crueler silence imposed upon Tamino when Pamina is brought before him. She, naturally, is broken-hearted, misunderstanding his silence as rejection. Papageno repeatedly talks when he is not supposed to, and nearly loses all chance of winning his own btide But the magic flute and bells solve all difficulties, and the two happy pairs are united, while Tamino and Pamina are exalted into the Order.

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KEUM JA KIM makes her MOT debut in the role of the Queen of the Night , a role she will repeat for the upcoming Opera in Residence tour. A native of Korea and a graduate of Interlochen Arts Academy , Miss Kim is currently a doctoral student at the University of Michigan where she has performed Olympia (TALES OF HOFFMAN) and Constanze (ABDUCTION FROM THE SERAGLIO). In 1974 Miss Kim toured Korea with the Seoul Opera Company performing Susanna (MARRIAGE OF FIGARO) and Papagena (THE MAGIC FLUTE) .

RHODA LEVINE, Stage Director , is a former faculty member of the Yale School of Drama a nd the Curtis Institute of Music. She has done choreography for Broadway shows, and musical staging for OffBroadway shows and television. Opera staging credits include productions for the Brussels Opera, the Netherlands Opera , the Holland Festival, Spoleto Festival, San Francisco Opera, and the American Opera Center at J uilliard.

THOMAS J. PARKER, tenor, m akes his MOT debut in the role of Monastatos , a role he will perform as a principal artist in the upcoming Opera in Residence tour. A graduate of the Interlochen Arts Academy , Mr. Parker holds degrees from the Cleveland Institute of Music where he has been on the voice faculty. He has appeared in concert and recital in Michigan, Ohio , and Washington , D C. Mr. Parker has performed with the Willoughby Fine Arts Opera in Ohio, a nd the Opera Association of Western Michigan, and for two seasons as an apprentice with the Santa Fe Opera.

Note: See p. 33 for information on Ronald Raines who sings the role of Papageno

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Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

WHY A NEW TRANSLATION?

When Michigan Opera Theatre began its preliminary discussions regarding a new production of THE MAGIC FLUTE, one thing that struck me was the need for a new translation. The company's policy has always been "opera as theatre" (i.e., "communication"), and surveying the English editions currently available to us in this country, I was dissatisfied with their timidity They all chose to go "wide" rather than "deep", creating problems for the audience. Mainly, it's difficult to a ccept the moral ambiguities of the story unless we are deeply interested in the characters, not as symbols , but as people Does anyone fully understand the allegorical implications of this tale? Tying up all the loose ends of the original kalaidescopic libretto seemed less important to me than conveying the depth of the characters involved, to promote an " I care" attitude within the viewer.

Papageno, for example is fleshed out , made more bittersweet

than his usual "comic relief' self. Sarastro, too often treated as a god, becomes warmer, more paternal to Pamina than judgmental, and more a vessel of God's grace, someone who prays and feels , but is not prayed to And, it is Pamina (the most fully-developed character in the opera) who has been most often slighted by the tr a nslators. Her ac tual growth from kidnapped virgin to Tamino ' s deliverer is now clearly shown. The origin of the flute is also re-instated.

Given these examples alone, it becomes in the fullest sense a comedy of love's many faces. It's the voice of the composer saying " I love you. Please love me." The language, representing the complex task of being human, bridges several planes of "reality'" and "time", and is a mixture of sacred and profane, like its subject. The challenge to the a udience, as well as to the producers, will always be to see and hear, and to judge the work less than we immerse ourselves in it, and learn from it.

Michigan Opera Theatre ' s new translation of THE MAGIC FLUTE was created by Randolph Mauldin (lyrics) and Yael Gani (dia/ogue), who previously collaborated on translation revisions for Music Hall Center's production of SEVEN DEADLY SINS, and whose artistic and adminis trative association includes the Cefller's productions of EL CAPITAN , SUMMERSNOW , and MOT's PORGY AND BESS. Miss Gani is a multi-lingual professional actress. (For information on Mr. Mauldin, please see p. 49.)

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MICI-llCAl\J PERA

Michigan Opera Theatre gratefully ackn ow l e d ges the support of th e National Endowment for the Arts , the Michigan Council f o r th e Arts, the Legislature of th e State of Michigan , and 0/1 individual s, corporations, and foundations w hose contributions to our general maintain e n c e fund enable us to continue as a major c ultural resource for the c ity and s tate. We further gratefully acknowledge thos e co ntributio ns received after the closing date of this book

SPONSORS

Mr. & Mrs. J. Addison Bartush

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SUSTAINERS

Ms. Hortense H. Axelroad

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A vern & Joyce Cohn

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PATRONS

Anonymous

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Mr & Mrs. James Merriam Barnes

Dr. & Mrs. Roben A. Barron

Mr. & Mrs Carl O. Barton

Mr. John Ba uer

Mrs. Henry C. Bogle

Mr & Mrs. Nonnan A Bolz

Mr. & Mrs Henry S Booth

Mr s. Kathryn V Bovard

Mr. John F. Bowen

Mr & Mrs. J Lawrence Buell, Jr.

Roy & lise Calcagno

Mr. & Mrs. Edmund B. Campbell, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. Emil A Capano

Mr. & Mrs. Manin Caserio

Mrs Abraham Cooper

Dr. & Mrs. Ralph R. Cooper

M iss Ella Mae Crossley

Dr. & Mrs Victor Curatolo

Mr. & Mrs Charles M. Endicott

Dr. & Mrs Herbert Feld s tein

W Ha wk ins Ferry

Fi s her·lnsley Foundation

Mrs. Donald R flintennann

Mr. & Mrs Anthony C. Fonun s ki

Abb a I. Friedman

Mr. & Mr s. H. James Gram

Mr. & Mrs Kenneth G. Han so n

Dr. Ka rl Ha nyi

Mr. & Mrs. Gerald W. Hepp

Mr. & Mrs. R. C. Hoerner

Mr Frederick G. L. Huetwell

Mr. & Mrs L. G a ylord Hulben

Mr. & Mrs. Henry Clyde Johnson

Mr. & Mrs Ernest A. Jone s

Mr. & Mrs Kurt R. Keydel

Dr & Mrs. Bruce L. Krieger

Mr. & Mrs. Henry Ledyard

Mr. & Mrs. Thom as V LoCi cero

Mr. & Mrs Al a n Loofbourrow

Dr. Roben Lugg

Mr. & Mrs Wilber Hadley Mack

Mr. & Mrs James A. McCullough

Mr Anhur F. Merrigan

Mr. & Mr s. Charles R. Moon

Mr. H ar ry J. Nederlander

Dr & Mrs. Gilben Pena

Mr Harry Perry

Dr. Louisa I. Piccone

Dr. & Mrs. Harold Plotnick

Mr. & Mrs David Pollack

Robert G Portnoy

Mrs H A Powell

Mr. & Mrs. Paul A Reger

Mr. & Mrs. Dean E Richard son

Mr. & Mrs Ha ns Rogind

Dr. & Mr s. Thomas E. Ryan

Mr s. M E SI. Aubin

Dr. & Mrs William T. Sallee

Mrs Marguerite E Sa mbrook

Mr. & Mrs. Alan E Schwanz

Mr & Mrs Saul Sa ulson

Mr. & Mrs Roben B. Semple

Mrs. Carl J Snyder

Herben SOli

Mr. & Mr s. Theodore Souris

Mr. & Mrs George Strumbos

Mr. & Mrs Joseph A Vance. Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Van Dusen

Mr. & Mrs. Ha rold G. Warner

Mr. & Mrs. Jervis C. Webb

Mrs F B Wight

Mr. & Mrs David D. Williams

Mr. & Mrs R. Jamison Williams

Mr. & Mrs. C. A Wollenzin Jr.

Mr. & Mrs Donald E Young

Dr & Mrs. J D ZeBranek

DONORS

Anonymous

Miss Emily Adams

Mrs. Monis Adler

E. Bryce & Haniet Alpern Foundation

Dr. & Mrs. Allan A. Ash

Dr. & Mrs. Harry E. August

Mr. & Mrs. John K Bagby

Dr. Reuven Bar-Levav

Mr. Andrew Barton, Jr.

Jacques Beaudoin, M.D.

Mr. & Mrs. Howard L. Beer

Mr. & Mrs. Floyd C. Bell

Dr. Andrew H. Berry

Eric & Doris Billes

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Bockemuehl

Norman J. Bolton, M.D.

Mr. Richard F. Borsos

Mr. & Mrs. William A. Bostick

Ruth Bozian

Mrs Fred Brantigan

Dr. & Mrs. Roben A. Braun

Mr. & Mrs Manin Breaux

Dr & Mrs. Murray Brickman

Mr. & Mrs Gerald Bright

Mr. & Mrs E David Brockman

Mr. James A. Brooks

Mr Jared M. Butler

Mr. & Mrs. C. J. Campbell

Mr. & Mrs. Archie Carmichael

Mr & Mrs. Robert Casemore

Mr & Mrs. Bernard J. Caspar

Mr. & Mrs. M. Cherno

Cleaners Hanger Company

Mrs. Ferdinand Cinelli

Mr. Kenneth Collinson

Victor Colombini

Comm. to Retain Sheriff Lucas

Mrs. Ruth H. Cooke

Janet B Cooper

Mr. & Mrs William H. Culp

Mr. & Mrs. Phillip D. Daniels

Mr. & Mrs. John DeCarlo

Loren A Deer

Cassius & Mariann DeFloni

Viktor John Deptner

R C. Dickenman , M.D.

Mr & Mrs John C. Donnelly

Mr & Mrs Eugene Driker

Dorothy M. Duris

Mr. David J. Dykhouse

Mrs. Berrien Eaton

Miss Elizabeth Eiden

Mr. & Mrs. Carl E Ekquist

Dr. George T. Eldis

Mr. E. E. Erikson

Paul Fitzpatrick

Mrs. John N. Failing

Mr. Steven G. Farkas

Mrs. George R. Fink

Mrs. Peter R. Fink

Dr. & Mrs. Lionel Finkelstein

Dr. Evelyn J. Fisher

Mr. & Mrs. David Frank

Richard W. Frey

Mr. & Mrs. M. Kelly Fritz

Dr. & Mrs. William R. Fulgenzi

Mary Ann Fulton, Attorney

Mr. & Mrs. Maxwell T. Gail

Dr. & Mrs. Robert J. Galacz

Mr. Mervyn G. Gaskin

Mr. & Mrs. Hans Gehrke

M. E. George

Mr. & Mrs. S. G. Gilliatt

Colonel & Mrs A V Golding

Dr. & Mrs. Herben Goldstein

Dr. & Mrs. Leslie M Green

Dr. & Mrs Roben H. Gregg

Dr. & Mrs Ralph L. Gregory

Mr. & Mrs. Grovenor N. Grimes

Mrs. Claude Grooms

Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Gualtieri

Mr. & Mrs. Frederick Gurian

Mr. & Mrs. Charles V. Hagler

Mr. & Mrs. Philip H. Halper

Mr. & Mrs. William P. Harris

The Hon. & Mrs Philip A. Han

Mr. John D. Heavenrich

Mr. & Mrs. Frank Henderson

Mr. & Mrs. W. Paul Hoenle

Mr. & Mrs. Roger W. Hull

H. Thomas & Gloria Hunt

Dr. & Mrs. M. Colton Hutchins

Mr. & Mrs. Irek F. lmirowicz

Mr. & Mrs Richard F. J acobs

Mr. & Mrs. Donald Jacques

Dr. & Mrs R V. Jaynes

Mr. & Mrs Hugh W. Johnston

Mr. & Mrs Stephen W. Jones

Mr. JefT Jordan

Eliz Jean Joss

Mr & Mrs Sol Kaplan

Mrs Harry Kasabach

Mr. & Mrs. Roger Kasle

Mr. Ed Kazak

Dr. & Mrs. Ira Klein

Dr. Annetta R. Kelly

Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Kelly

Mrs. Clarence H. Koebbe

Mr. Richard Kokochak

Miss Selma Korn

Gregory Korzenowski

Mr. & Mrs. Sheldon B. Krause

Dr. & Mrs. Alfred M. Kreindler

Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence Krugel

Frank Kulesza

Kenneth W. Kurtz

Mr. & Mrs. T. E. Langelier

Mr. & Mrs. Clifford J. Lavers

Mr. Roben E Lazzerin, Jr.

Barbara Leeper

Dr. & Mrs. J. E. Lenzo

Dr. & Mrs. Roben S. Levine

Mrs Leonard T Lewis

Dr. & Mrs. Kim K. Lie

Dr. & Mrs. Joseph A. Liioi

Mrs. D. R Limbach

Mr. & Mrs. Archie E Lindsley

Dr. & Mrs. C. W. Lohmann

Miss Elizabeth A. Long

Dr. & Mrs Leon Lucas

Mr. & Mrs. Wilford Lundberg

Roben T. Lyons

Roben B. MacKay

Joan Mary Mllika

Larry A. Malfatti

Wesley E. Mangus

Anthony Mart

Dr. & Mrs. Paul E. Mattman

Ms. Gwen MacIntyre

Jean MacKenzie

Lois K. MacKenzie

Donna J. McCann

Elizabeth McClure

Mrs. Wade H. McCree, Jr.

Mrs. Frank J. McGinnis

Dr. & Mrs. John D. McGinty

Mr. & Mrs. Scott H. McKean

Mr. & Mrs. James McLean

Mr. & Mrs William W. McKee

Mr. & Mrs. James A McCullough

Mr. Neil McLain

Mr. Daniel Medow

Eleanor M. Meretsky

The Rev & Mrs. F. R Meyers

Mr. & Mrs. Albert A. Miller

Helen & John P. Miller

Thomas J. Milo

Mr. & Mrs. F. W. Misch

Bloomfield Hills Academy has a program which slresses visual and performing arts. The purpose of this program is to encourage the creative potential of each student.

A Distinctive College-Preparatory School for Girls-Grades 6 - 72

ASoundBasicEducationalCore forCollegePreparation

Strong liberal Arts

Background

Awareness of the Dynamics ofContemporarySociety

(Established in 1956)

Affiliated with Northwood Institute

The school places emphasis on a career education program.Includedinthiscourseofstudyarethe following: life·Planning

•GoalConsideration

•Self-EvaluationStudies

•Decision-MakingSkills

• Use of Time

•AwarenessofCareerOptions

• Placement

•V098tionalInterestInventories

Quality Education for A Changing Society

THE

27STCENTURY

WOMAN

What She is Tomorrow Begins with what She Is Today as a girl -

Learning to be - to see - to feelto do - to know - to love -

• Consumer Awareness to grow - to be al ive

1050 E. Square Lake Road, Bloomfiefd Hills, Mich. 48013

NORTHWOOD INSTITUTE

The "Northwood Idea" of Education brings the student and the world of work together with specialized, usable, practical skills in Business Management.

The arts are a vital part of management skills development in the young men and women of the future. Equal exposure to the humanities and the arts prepares a young person with a wellrounded education and an ability to become immediately productive upon graduation, Fully accredited, Northwood Institute works closely with business and industry in these and other fields of management.

THE NORTHWOOD FAMILY

Bloomfield Hills Academy is affiliated with Northwood Institute.

CAMPUSES

Northwood Institute of Indiana, West Baden, Indiana

Northwood Institute of Michigan, Midland, Michigan

Northwood Institute of Texas, Cedar Hill (near Dallas) Texas

Northwood Institute is a private, tax·exempt, independent, coeducational , business·and·management oriented college.

Northwood Illstitute conducts study programs abroad, and stresses international cultural exchange. The college is dedicated to furthering the interrelationship of business and the arts in the interest of maintaining and developing the quality of life through individual kl10wledge and appreciation.

111 addition to two·year and four·year degree programs, Northwood also offers External Degree Programs, Semil1ars and many special programs in the business and arts fields.

Associate Degree Accounting Advertising

Automotive Aftermarket Management

Automotive Marketing

Business Management Banking and Finance

Fashion Merchandising

Fine Arts and Hu manities

Heal th Care Management

Retail Management

Secretarial Science

Bachelor Degree

Business Administration with a major in Business Management or Accounting minors in Social Studies, Mathematics, Language

• ______ .. Arts or another specialization from an Associate Degree program listed above.

Northwood Institute

Midland, Michigan 48640

Telephone: (517) 631-1600

DONORS

Mr. & Mrs Philip M. Mistretta

Marie Moriarty

Ronald K. Morrison

Mr. Richard M Moss

Mr. & Mrs. Dean M. Murdock

Mr & Mrs. Walter R. Naas

Mrs. L A. Nelson

Mr. Paul Nelson

Mr. & Mrs. Jack Nicholson

Marco Nobili

Melvin & Eleanor Nord

Mr. John Novak

Mrs Richard O ' Hara

Dr. & Mrs. Joseph Orent

The Richard Osborn Family

Clare H. Overholser

Mr. & Mrs. Leonard S Palermino

Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Parcells , Jr.

Ms. Beatrice Parsons

Dr. Robert E. L. Perkins

Mr John E. Perry

Claus Petermann , M.D.

Ka thleen Peterson

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Peterson

Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Pierce

Mr. & Mrs. Henry H. Pixley

Isaac J Powell, M.D

Howard J Pridmore

Dr. & Mrs William Rattner

Roger C. Richards

Mr. & Mrs Mayford L. Roark

Mrs. David Robb

Mr. Peter N. Robertson

Mr. & Mrs John Kingsley Roney

Arthur & Joan Rose & Daughters

Mr. & Mrs. Norman H. Rosenfeld

Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Rosenfeld

Samuel Rosenthal, M D.

Mr & Mrs Clarence F. Rost

Mrs. Maria Roumell

Mr. Reuben Ryding

Mrs. Maritza de Sabbagh

Dr. Gino Salciccioli

Ms Shirley Saltzman

Mr. & Mrs. Jarvis J. Schmidt

Mr. & Mrs Donald E

Schwendemann

Dr. & Mrs. William Self

Mrs Robert H Shafer

Mrs. Richard S. Shannon

Ms Vivian E Shelton

Mr. Robert Skolnick "RS"

Margaret Couzen s Slattery

Mr. & Mrs Henry Slishinsky

Margaret L. Smith

Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Smith

Mrs. John Spencer

Mrs. Louise Sper

Mrs. Charle s B. Spitlal

Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Stahlman

Mr. & Mrs. Edw R. Stanko

Dr. Sheldon & Jessie Stem

Mr. & Mrs Arthur J Stock

George J. Straschnov, M.D

Mr. Ri c hard Strickland

Mr. & Mrs. Donald J Sublette

Doris Sutherland

Dr. & Mrs. Seymore B. Swartz

Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Sweeney

Dr. & Mrs Harry H. S z mant

Mary Ellen Tappan

Dr. & Mrs Aaron Taylor

Mrs. Jane R. Taylor

Mr. & Mrs. C. Brandt Tefft

Mr. & Mrs. William B Ten Eyck

Mrs. Nona E. Thompson

Mr. Earl D. Triplett

Phillip Trombley

Mr. & Mrs Michael Trygar

Mr. & Mr s. Elliott H Valentine

Edward J. Vanderlaan

Maria Versaw

Mr. & Mrs. F. K Vetter

Mr. & Mrs Charles L. Votaw

Mr. & Mrs. Dudley A. Ward

Dr. & Mrs. Irving A. Warren

Mr. & Mrs. Seymour Wasserman

Dr. & Mrs Maurice B. Wehr

Mr. & Mrs. Leslie Weiss

Mr. Clark T. Wells

Chri stine Wendt

Dr. & Mrs Charles E Wheatley

Mr. & Mrs. Buff Whelan

Whitehead & Kales Co.

Mr. Henry Whiting , Jr.

James W. Whitney

Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Winkelman

Stan & Pris WooJlams

Velma Lee Zanardi

Dr. E. R Zingeser

MEMBERS

Anonymous

Mr. & Mrs. Dennis M Aaron

Robert J. Adamson

E. S. Alford, M D., & wife Nell

Harriet L. Alper

Mr. & Mrs Charles M Appel

Dr. & Mrs. Severo R Armada, Jr.

Myron T. Ataman , D.D.S

Mr. & Mrs. William Atkinson

Fred E. Baer

Benjamin Bailey

Mr. Elmer Bailey

Mr. & Mrs. Richard M. Barron

Mr. R. A. Barnhart

Mr & Mrs. Edward L. Barr

Marian Bassey

Dr. & Mrs. B. B Baumann

Mr s Robert Baxter

Mr. & Mrs. Bogdan Baynert

Connie Bazanski

A Beecher

Dr. & Mrs. Larry Berkower

The Rev & Mrs Simon Bermanis

Mr. & Mrs. Mortimer Bernhardt

Pierre & Dominique Biarnes

Mr. & Mrs. M. W. Biddulph

Flora Blackman

Mrs. Robert D. Bond

Howard H Bondy

Alice M. Bone

Mr. Robert S. Boris

Mr. & Mrs. Edwin N. Bozeman

Dr. & Mrs. R J. Bradfield

Mr. & Mrs Terry BrowneJler

Mr. & Mrs. Orin D Brustad

Sebastian A. Buffa

Mr. Alan C Calkins

Mr. & Mrs. C. L. Carpenter

Dr. & Mrs. William Cartwright

Mr. Clifton G. Ca s ey

Ms. Carol S Chadwick

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Chafetz

Mrs. Albert J. Charlet

Mr. & Mrs. Grant Chave

JoAnn Cheek

Bernard Chodorkoff, M D

M. J Churchill

Mr. & Mrs. Stanley J Clamagg

Mrs. R. Banks Clark

Mr. & Mrs. R W. Clark

Mr. William P. Clark

Mr. & Mrs Kent Clouse

Ethel M. Cohn

Mr. & Mrs. R Bruce Colasanti

Mrs. Ruth H. Cooke

Mr. & Mrs. Alfredo Cordero

Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Courter

Up-to-the-minute fashions from Crowley's will set the tempo this season. Crowley's extends their sincere best wishes for a successiul season

Members:

Mr. & Mrs. George A Coury

Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Cruickshank

Mr. & Mrs. T. F. Crusinberry

Audrey A Czekiel

Mr. Art J. Daniels

Miss Marlene 1. DeLeo

Richard E. Dibner

Mrs. Selden S. Dickinson

Mrs. Thelma Dikeman

Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Disser

Dr. & Mrs. Alex J. Domin

Mr. & Mrs. Raymond F. Donaldson

Virgil R. Dudley

Efros Drug Co.

Mr. & Mrs. William H. Ehlhardt

Maya Elmer

William B Elmer

Mr. Bernard Eisenberg

Mr. Wayne C. Everly

David Ferger

Diana D. Fisher

Mr. & Mrs. Vernon Fishtahler

Mrs. David Frade

Mr. & Mrs. Keith D. Gardels

Mrs Ann K. Gardner

Margot Gardner

Philip Gentile

Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Gib so n, Jr.

Mrs. Edgar Gilbert

Dr. & Mrs. Watson A Gilpin

Dr. Andrew Gemant

Robert J. Giglio

Mr. Paul A. Gionet

Dr. & Mrs. Lewis W. Gleekman

Richard A Golden , J.D.

Crary E. Grattan

Mr. & Mrs Richard D. Grauer

Barbara Vassar Gray

Mr. Alan G. Greenberg

Richard Grimm

Harold A. Gro ss man

Ruth Groth

Mr. & Mrs George Pelham Head

Georgia F. Harper

Jack E. Harris

Fernanda H Hart

Mrs. Christian H. Hecker

Harriet M Helms

Miss Christie Hewlett

Mr. & Mrs. William S. Hickey

Dr. & Mrs. James H. Hill

Mr. & Mrs Louis M. Hinderstein

Mr. & Mrs. Donald W Hines

Mr. & Mrs. John E. Hinman

Mr. & Mrs. Heinz Hintzen

Lousie Hodgson

Sheridan V. Holzman

Mr. & Mrs. Paul F. Honto

Mr. & Mrs James L. Howlett

John and Camille Hudson

Mr. John Humphries

Jan Janek, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. J oh n W. Jickling

Dr. Norman F. Jos ait is

Mr. Daniel Kaufman

Peter J. Ka uffin a n

Benjamin Ka wer

Mr. & Mrs Jerome B. Kelman

Mrs Lillian B Kennelly

Joseph G. Kesner

Sidney Kobemick

Robert L. Kidd Associates

Mr & Mrs E. Nelson Kimball

Joseph S. Kosky

Mrs. Patricia Kowalski

E. J Kozora, M.D

Mr. Kenneth C. Kreger

Arthur Krolikowski

Frank R. Kruse

Miss Gertrude Kuhlman

Dr. & Mrs. H. Kurtz

Dr. & Mrs. James Labes

Miss Dolores Laker

Geoffrey Lanning

Ms. Aimee I. LeBlanc

Mr. William Lofquist

Miss Celia Lukasiewicz

Miss Sara MacAdam

Ruth E. Mack

Mrs. Cameron MacKenzie

Catherine Magas

Mr & Mrs N. D. Mancini

Dr. Marvin O. Margolis

The Rev. Raymond J. Marshall

Mr. & Mrs. Roger B. Marshall

Ms. Goldie Mallen

Mr. Earl R Matthews

Mr. & Mrs. Richard H. May

Carol McAlpine

Mr. & Mrs Joseph C. McCarty

Joanne D McConkey

Mr. Alex J. Mestas

Mr. Paul J. Mlot

Mr. & Mrs. Freeman Monson

Mrs Philip G. Moon

Janice H Moore

Mr. Percy L. Moore

Bemyce Morrison

Mr. & Mrs Harry Moss

Katherine A. Myslowski

Jan H. Nash

Dr. & Mrs. Warren O. Nickel

Mr. & Mrs Lowell Norred

Mrs. Lee H Olmstead

A. J. Oslik

Dr. & Mrs. F. D. Ostrander

Irene M. Ostrowski

The Rev Thaddeus 1. Ozog

Dr. & Mrs Frank H Parcells

Dr. & Mrs Richard G. Pearce

Mr. & Mrs. Sam Pearlstein

Mrs. George W. Pearson

Coleen PeUerito

Mrs. H. G. Perkins

Ellsworth Perrin

Mrs. Nancy I. Peterson

Stephen Pew

Irene M. Piccone

Mr. & Mrs Dennis Pickl

Dr. & Mrs. K E. Pitts

Mrs. Edward D Quint

A. L. Raimi

Mr. Clarence Randall

Brigitte Rauer

Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Rasmussen

Mr. James Reeves

Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Rose

Ms. Modestie Roseliep

Dr. & Mrs Seymour R. Rosen

Ms Anne O. Rosenthal

Mr. & Mrs George Ross, Jr.

Mrs George Roth

Mr. Sheldon Roth

Mrs. Henry N. Russell

Miss Marion E. Ryan

Dr. & Mrs. A. Saperstein

Ed & Margaret Savelly

Mr. & Mrs. H. E. Scharf

Mrs. Virgil Schultz

Lillian R. Scrimgeour

Grace L. Seegert

Mr. & Mrs. Fred J. Shafe

Mr. & Mrs. Jo seph Shaheen

Mr. John T. Shea

Mr & Mrs Aaron Shifman

Miss Francis Singer

Edith R Sklare

Lee William Siazinski

Teddi & Ned Smokler

SACRED HEART IS AN EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITY

whose LIFE FORCE IS LOVE

• College Prep

• Pre- kindergarten through Grade 12

• Fi nancial Aid available

D eta il e d Informati on: Director of Admissions ACADEMY OF THE SACRED HEART

1250 Kensington Road Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48013

(313) 646-8900

GJJistiqctive Wome FURNISHINGS

KINDEL HENREDON HEKMAN

BAKER JOHN WIDDICOMB SLIGH

Stiffel & Paul Hanson Lamps

GROSSE POINTE DEARBORN BIRMINGHAM

Members:

Leona & Irving Sniderman

Dr. & Mrs. Robert A. Songe

William G. Steigely

Mary Louise Stencel

Caroline Stobaugh

Mr. & Mrs. Leonard Stolfo

Mr. Herbert Stoorman

Dr. David Susser

Robert G. Sweeten

Mr. & Mrs. Andrew Thom as, Jr.

Mr. Douglas F. Thompson

Dr. & Mrs. William L. Thompson

Mr & Mrs. Frank Tiseo

Richard C. Tobiason

Dr. James P. Tonelli

John Trifan

Maruta Trops

Mr. & Mrs. Allan H. Tushman

Charles Valentine

Mr. & Mrs. John R. VanAndel

Lorraine M. Van de Moter

Dr. & Mrs. Leonard L. Veatch

Ms. M. E. Wiber

Coleman Verona

Mrs. Steven Victor

Mr. & Mrs. Gerald S. Viedrah

Ethel Viney

Dr. & Mrs. Vollrad J. Von Berg

Dr. & Mrs Charles H. Vortriede

Mrs Carson Wallace

Mr. John D. Walton

Mich ae l Wellman

Mrs Gilbert H. Whelden

L. White

Dorothy A. Wilkerson

Mr. George Williams

Mr. & Mrs. Gregory J. Worosz

Dr. David Y. Young

Francis J Zink

Mr. & Mrs. S. Zirulnik

Corporate Contributions

SPONSORS

Burroughs C orporation

Chry ler Corporation

National Bank of Detroit

Ford Motor Company

General Motors Corpor'dtion

S. S. Kre ge Company

Touche Ross & Co.

SUSTAINERS

Arthur Ander en & C

BASP Wyandotte Corp.

The Budd Company

R. E . Dailey & Co.

Fir ' t Federal Savings and Loan

A s ciation of Detroit

Hiram Walker and Sons. Inc.

Price Waterhouse & Co.

The Stroh Brewery Co.

PATRONS

ACAN X-RAY

MUSICINALLITSFORMS. ..

from home-style songfest to concert hall performanceadds an enjoyable dimension to our lives. Contributing significantly to our pleasure and cultural life in the Michigan area is the Michigan Opera Theatre, whose artistic ach ievements are a tribute to the professional talents of its members.

Likewise, thoughtful financial planning - both in practicing everyday economies and in setting up a long-range program - adds the dimension of security to your family's future. Nationally recognized for strength and reliability in life insurance is Massachusetts Mutual, whose local agencies are staffed to give professional attention to all your personal and business life insurance needs.

DONALD B. BAKER, C.L.V.

1680 FIRST NATIONAL BLDG., 963-3060

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS, ORGANIZED 1651

Batton. Bal10n, Ours-tine & O&born. Inc.

The Bendix Corporation

City Nation al Bank of Dl!troit

Copper and Brass Sale

Charle Dalgleish Cadilla Inc.

FabriSteei Products. Inc.

The Detroit Edi on Co.

Fe d eral- M ogul orp

G. & G. Steel ale ell.

Hertzberg , Jac b & Weingart e n

Ken t-Moore C rporation

Kuhlman Corporation

F. Jo Lamb Com pany

Mi chigan Con solidated G a s C ompany

C. A. Muer Corporation

Parke-Davis & Company

Sheller-Globe Corporation

Smith, Hinchman & Grylls As ociate

Vjc Wertz Distributing Co.

Wabeek Ph armacy and Pre scription Center Inc.

The Jervis B Webb Co.

Wright Mutual Insurance Company

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

"A Complete Line of ADIDAS Shoes and SPEEDO Tank Suits"

BAUER - COOPER· CCM • BANCROFT - DAVIS SPALDING · SPEEOO· WHITE STAG - CONVERSE

d

MICHIGAN PEM

Prior 10 1971 Michigan Opera Thealre (Ihen called OverlUre 10 Opera) presenled operalic scenes , in English and I\'ilh c ommenlary, in schools and community cenlers

Ihrough o ul Ihe melropo lilan area, The highly successful

O"eI'lure 10 Opera presenled ils firsl full season 01 Music Hall in Ihe fall of 1971,

Repertoire

1971-721974-75

JOSEPH AND THE AMAZING LA TRAVIATA TECHNICOLOR DREAMCOAT Verdi

Webber and Rice BORIS GODUNOV

LA RONDINE Mussorgsky

Puccini THE ELIXIR OF LOVE

THE PERFECT FOOL Donizelli

Holsl, (1/ Ford Aud, DIE FLEDERMA US

1972-73

cosi FAN TUTTE Mozarl

TOSCA Puccini THE MEDIUM and THE TELEPHONE Menolli

1973-74

RIGOLETTO Verdi

Slrauss - Opera in Residence"THE BARBER OF SEVILLE Rossini

BEAUTY AND THE BEAST Giannini

1975-76

PORGY AND BESS Gersh"'in

LA BOHEME Pu c cini

LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR Doniz e lli

MADAME BUTTERFLY THE BARBER OF SEVILLE

Puccini Rossini

THE MERRY WIDOW - Opera in Residence IIILehar LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR - Opera in Residence I - D oniz e lli

RITA THE TEI.EPHONE

Doni ze l/i Menolli

THE MEDIUM VIGILANCE Menolli DiChi e ra

1976-77

WASHINGTON SQUARE

Pa s olieri, "'orld pr e mi e re

MADAME BUTTERFLY Pu c cini

NAUGHTY MARIETTA

Herb e rl

THE MAGIC FLUTE

Mozarl

- Opera in Residen ce IVTHE MAGIC FLUTE M o zorl

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

Fifteen Inviting Furniture Galleries

Visit us and browse through the most unusual Furniture Galleries in Michig a n. Our tri-Ievel display encompasses over-an- ac re of Furniture. Acce s sories , China, Silver and Giftware.

See the loveliest of fine , tr a ditional furniture in our G a lerie de France, Hitchcock Gallery, Georgetown Court, Victorian Ga s light Room , Collector' s Court, our two-floor Ethan Allen Showcase , etc . . . each reflecting the quality and pride of our American heritage.

We're proud of our store, and want to share it with you. Browse as long as you wish Our galleries are brim-full of ideas!

WilliamsResearchCorporation

MEDICALANCILLARYSERVICES,INC.

• Since 1961, we have never met an administrative health care problem we didn't solve.

• We will not only diagnose your problem - we will provide the treatment, including the continuing care, and we will "guarantee the cure"!

• Whatever the symptoms - wherever your location - we would like to share our problem solving success with you.

• WE HAVE DIAGNOSED , TREATED AND CURED • OUR CLIENTS, DOCTORS AND HOSPITALS , HAVE NEVER HAD A RELAPSE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PROBLEMS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

crafts, fine arts , and art history. exhibit ions. tours • programs· social events. community se rvices. rental of original art works. open to the general public. call the BBAA at 644·0866 for

Waldorf Teacher Training

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Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

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I e l eA OP RA THEA

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

Michigan Opera Theatre is proud to present the World Premiere of WASHINGTON SQUARE. The word from the rehearsal halls indicates that it promises to be a major contribution to twentieth century opera. We have been fortunate in bringing together a superb cast and some of the world's most creative talents. Naturally, the commi s sion and production of a new opera is considerably more expensive than the production of a standard work.

We are grateful to our Premiere Benefactors who have realized the importance of such a project and have given generously to help defray the production costs of a world premiere. Many of these benefactors give regularly to the general maintenance of the opera company and we appreciate their extra efforts for this special occasion. ·

On behalf of the Board of Directors, let me again express my sincere thanks to the Premiere Benefactors , the Michigan Council for the Arts, the National Opera Institute, and to our many friends for giving WASHINGTON SQUARE to the musical world

VOpera Theatre

PREMIERE BENEFACTORS

Dr and Mrs. Roger Ajluni

Mr. and Mrs. J. Addison Bartush

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene A. Cafiero

Mr and Mrs. Avern Cohn

Mr. and Mrs. Richard DeVos

Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Dewar

Dr. and Mrs. David DiChiera

Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gershenson

Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffin

Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Hamady Mrs. Robert Hamady

Mr. and Mrs. David C. Hermelin

Dr. and Mrs. William E. Johnston

Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Jospey

Mr. and Mrs. Peter D. Kleinpell

Mr. and Mrs. Hugo Krave

Mr. and Mrs. Walton A. Lewis

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Maniscalco

Mr. and Mrs. John C. McCabe

Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. McKenney

Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. McKenney Marianne Mott Meynet

Mr. and Mrs. C. Harding Mott

Mr. and Mrs. George Mott

Mr. and Mrs. John Prepolec Mrs. Robert Sillery

Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend

Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot

Mr. and Mrs. William R. VanderKloot

Mr. and Mrs. Victor Wertz

Justice and Mrs. G. Mennen Williams

Mr. and Mrs. R. Jamison Williams

Mr. and Mrs. Sam B. Williams

Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Young Ziebart International

Additional Contributors to Washington Square

Mr. and Mrs Hans Gehrke

Hon. and Mrs. Joseph N. Impastato

Mr. and Mrs. Bernhard Stroh

The commission of WASHINGTON SQUARE is support ed by a grant from th e Michigan Council for the Arts

Th e production of WASHINGTON SQUARE is su pported by a grant from the National Opera Institute.

The costume and se t designs for WASHINGTON SQUARE w ere made possible by a gen erous gift from Mr s Robert Hamady.

Understudy for Miss Malfitano , ., . ' , ' Jan Albright

Under s tudy for Mr Ellis , ' ,

Ass istant Costume Designer , . , , , , , , , .

.

, Davis Gloff

, , Tom McKinley

Scenic Assistants to Mr. Loquasto , , , , , , . . .. , .... . ' . , , .. , . . ,. Edward Pisoni . Dan Leigh Make-up ' , . , ' . , , . , , , ' . , . , , ,. Marta Guran Assistants to Nancy Missimi . , . .. , .," "', ...... ,. Verna Finley , Barbara Masinick. and members of the U of D/ Marygrove College Theater costume shop

Supernumeraries, Marie Crociata. Tom Wells, John Kelly, Barbara Early Anita Mitchell, Marge Dorcey. Lisa Phillips. Morton Hyson, Lucinda Kelly, Tom Dalton

Michigan Opera Theatre gratefully acknowledges the following individuals and businesses for their assistance in the production of WASHINGTON SQUARE :

Franco Food Equipment Inc

Botsford Inn

National Drapery and Carpet Co

DuMouchel'le Gallery

The assistants of the U of D/Marygrove College Theater Department: Carol McCormack. Karen DiChiera Mary C. Locker. Kar e n McKean. Judy Walker , Joan Grierson Priscilla Norman.

The U of M Gilbert and Sullivan Society

Special Consultant on make-up , , . , , . , . , Victor Callegari, Head Make-up Artist

The Metropolitan Opera

ROGER L. MEEKER, lighting designer. divide s his working year between the Williamstown Theatre Festival and the Hartman Theatre Co in Stamford , Connec ticut He is production manager and lighting de s igner for both groups, A native of Iowa, he received his BA in Theatre from the University of Northern Iowa, later attended the Uni 'versity of Iowa and Temple Univer s ity returning to his home state to teach in Cedar Rapids High School for 15 years. He served a s technical director and lighting designer for their theatre group which produced seven s how s a year, He went to William s town in 1971 andjoiiled the Hartman Theatre Company in 1975 WASHINGTON SQUARE i s his first opera,

Michigan Opera Theatre's premiere production of WASHINGTON SQUARE is staged and directed by famed stage director 'Nikos Psacharopoulos. Hi's eomm e nts follow:

I se e WASHINGTON SQUARE as a tragedy l:11 ,a n Aristotelia n sense. in which we have admiration. understa,nding, and sympathy fm' the leading charaot.er, It is a "omantic story. one in whiCh we deal with th e inner world of the character rat her th a.n with the outer ci'rc1/.mstancesof her existence . By eliminating the melodra m.{J we halle a work which is not illusionistic and sentimental but rather a drama of strong eleme1tlR and a cle ane r concept of a person who achieves stature from a confrontation wi th reality I took m y cue from the writings of G. B Shaw and nove,list Nikos 'Kazaritz.a ki.s, whQsaid re s pertivlIl y .;

"The strength of God is his loneliness."

"I fear for l1.othing. I hope for nothing. I am free."

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

THE MAGIC FLUTE

(additional program information)

Production Coordinator Valerie A. Bernacki

Technical Director •..•............•...... David S. Johnson

stage Manager ....................••...... Preston Terry

Costume Execution .....................•.. Lorenzo Mascarenas

Properties ......•......•....•.....•..•... Joseph B. Zubrick

Make-up and Hairdressing .............•... Robert Bruno, Pat Parko

Assistant stage Manager ..............•... Alan Rose

Assistants to Mr. Johnson ................ Don Heuer, Michael Sherman Greg Utech, Evelyn Walker

Assistant to Mr. Mascarenas .......••....• Judith Meldrum

Dialogue Coach ...•...........•....•...•.. Yael Gani

Musical Preparation Randolph Mauldin

Michigan Opera Theatre gratefully acknowledges the following for their assistance in the production of THE MAGIC FLUTE: Academy of Dramatic Art, Meadow Brook Theatre, Wayne State University

Music and Theater Departments, Zepplin Cleaners, Lucy Prost, Liz Hall.

The role of A Priest will be performed by William Morris

The role of Old Woman (later Papagena) will be performed by Coleen Downe:

Michigan Opera Theatre Chorus: Mike Albright, Mary Callaghan, Bruce Cooper, Coleen Downey, Bruce Feldstein, Fran Friedman, Irene Gordon, Debby Hevelhorst, Tom Hojnacki, Lois Lawson, Scott McCue, Bryan McNeil, Laureen Macpherson, Peter Psalm, Maggie Rees, Hugh Rollocks, David Roosma, De Shaheen, Terry Shea, Patricia Smith, Dan Tinney, Mark watson, Nick Young.

The Monster: Mark Watson

First Priest: Nick Young

Second Priest: Bryan McNeil

The Animals: Kathy Brant, Rachel Inselman, Karen Mobley, Anne Rosko, Kristin Rosko, Susan Mary Wykes.

Supernumeraries: Keith Hill, Don Johannes

THOMAS MUNN, Lighting Designer, is in his second season as Resident Lighting Designer for the San Francisco Opera. A graduate of Boston University, Mr. Munn was on the faculty of Columbia University from 1968 to 1972, during which time he also did free-lance work on Broadway and Off Broadway. As Resident Designer for the Mary Anthony Dance Theater, he is responsible for fifteen productions in the last seven years. Mr. Munn's opera credits include productions for The Opera Company of Boston, Lake George Opera Festival, Kansas City Opera, Minnesota Opera, and The Netherlands Opera. For television Mr. Munn has worked as scenic artist for commercials, specials, and the highly acclaimed "SESAME STREET". His film scenic artist credits include "COTTON COMES TO HARLEM" and "THE GANG THAT COULDN'T SHOOT STRAIGHT".

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

"When I was a child, I made our living room couch into a hill, and a ladder became a throne fit for a king. with discarded sheets, some paint, and other everyday objects available to me, I created the wonderland of my imagination."

"There is a relationship between a child's ability to believe wholeheartedly, and the magic of theatre."

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre