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Photos by the author.
Long before Ford partnered with Eddie Bauer to sell upscale Explorers, and before Abercrombie & Fitch became the official clothing store of prep schools and frat houses across the country, the two companies got together to produce and market one of the most gadget-laden Thunderbirds ever conceived.
"I enjoy it, even though I'm a Chevy guy," said Gene Martini of Denver, Pennsylvania, who brought his unrestored 74,000-mile one-of-five 1967 Ford Thunderbird Apollo to the Saturday car show at this year's AACA meet at Hershey. "It's unique."
The Thunderbird Apollo's story, some claim, started in 1966, when Chrysler displayed at that year's New York Auto Show the Imperial Mobile Executive show car, an Imperial Crown Coupe two-door hardtop fitted with leather upholstery, walnut wood trim, a front passenger bucket seat that swiveled 180 degrees, a small desktop that flipped up, a typewriter, a couple of telephones, a dictating machine, reading lamps and even a television. A year later, the Mobile Executive would become a $600 Imperial option, one that included the swiveling front seat, flip-up table, and reading lamp, but not the phones, typewriter, or television.
Gene believes the idea for a Thunderbird version of the Mobile Executive came from officials at Abercrombie & Fitch, at the time a sporting goods outfitter with five flagship stores across the country—in Miami, West Palm Beach, Chicago, San Francisco and New York. Perhaps Abercrombie & Fitch, which had arranged with John Fitch to display the Fitch Phoenix at its New York store and take orders for it at other stores in 1966, had sought a substitute for the Phoenix when John Fitch canceled that project. Or perhaps officials there simply felt an uber-luxury automobile fit in with their demographics.
Whatever the case, Ford agreed and sent five Thunderbird hardtops with special blue metallic paint down the Wixom assembly line—four Q-code 428-powered cars and one Z-code 390-powered car—and loaded them with just about every available Thunderbird option. Ford then shipped all five over to Andy Hotten at Dearborn Steel Tubing—the same company responsible for the Ford Thunderbolts and many other special Ford projects—for conversion into Apollos. The process included cutting holes for electric sunroofs, transforming them into Landaus with blue vinyl roofs, and then loading them up with a whole smorgasbord of extras: blue leather upholstery, foldaway desks in the front seat backs, a footrest in the reclining (but not swiveling) front passenger seat, a Philco television set, a radio telephone that necessitated an aerial mounted to the trunk, and reading lamps.
Of the five, only four made it to their original destinations; the one slated for the San Francisco store was destroyed en route. The rest then went on display in their respective stores for the 1967 holiday shopping season and were sold off—at a cost of about $15,000—around the end of the year.
The Chicago car, the only one of the five with the 390 V-8, went to a Mr. Polsinelli. Then, in 1989, it showed up with a relatively recent repaint at the Kruse Auburn auction, where Gene's brother-in-law bought it for $5,800. He ended up parking it, and for another 10 years it sat largely unused until Gene asked about it and was told he could have it if he got it running and out of the garage it inhabited. Despite his Bowtie loyalties, he took on the challenge just because it was such an unusual car.
Nowadays, he'll point out a few flaws on the car—the special gold anodized badges and Thunderbird scripts have dulled over time, but he can't remove them without removing the special sunroof-accommodating headliner, and so he's leaving them as is for fear of making the car any worse—but notes that all of the add-ons still work, or at least they would if the television broadcasters still put out analog signals. For his first AACA show, he earned a Junior with the Thunderbird.
As for the other Apollos, Gene said that both Florida cars have been accounted for, and the New York car has reportedly surfaced, but has yet to be confirmed. That's a pretty good survival rate for a bunch of cars loaded with potentially distracting gadgets and gizmos.
Recent
Photo: Gooding & Company
The Mullin Collection was renowned for its Art Deco French masterpieces, but founder Peter Mullin's interests ran deeper, as Gooding & Company's April 26 sale at the now-closed museum in Oxnard, California, demonstrated. Offered along with some of the museum's concours veterans were a number of more humble vehicles, including many in barn-find condition. Quite a few of those had come from what was referred to as the Schlumpf Reserve Collection, dilapidated but restorable vehicles that had been gathered up over the years by brothers Hans and Fritz Schlumpf, and eventually sold to Mullin after the death of Fritz Schlumpf's widow in 2008.
In this setting, "barn find" doesn't necessarily mean "inexpensive." Some of these vehicles are valuable in their forlorn state, and it's a good bet that a number of these will receive full restorations or sympathetic reconditionings from their new owners, and sparkle someday on a concours lawn near you. What follows are some of the more interesting barn finds that crossed the block during that one-day, no-reserve auction.
We previously covered the $6 million sale of the 1938 Bugatti Type 57C Aravis cabriolet, and reviewed the other eight Bugattis that found new homes, including a few intriguing restoration candidates. You'll find that report here. Gooding had previously sold 20 Mullin Collection cars at its Amelia Island auction on February 29 and March 1, and four of the museum's most remarkable vehicles were previously donated to the Petersen Automotive Museum.
1938 Citroën 11 CV Traction Avant
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>It's been 90 years since engineer André Lefèbvre and his team created what's considered to be the world's first front-wheel-drive, unit-body passenger car, setting a pattern that's still widely followed today. The 11CV, so called for the taxable horsepower rating of its 2.9-liter straight-six engine, was offered in a variety of body styles, including this attractive roadster. The story goes that this car was one of five roadsters imported by the Challenger Motor Car Company of Los Angeles, and was acquired sometime in the 1960s by a former World War II pilot and car enthusiast who intended to restore it. It sat in his garage until his death in 2015, when it was acquired by the Mullin Collection. Enthusiastic bidding brought the sale price to $19,040, nearly double the high estimate. It appears to need an engine, a transmission, an interior, and other components, so bringing it back to the road won't be for the faint of heart.</p>
1937 Wanderer W 25 K Roadster
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>If German automaker Wanderer is remembered today, it's as one of the four companies merged in 1932 to form Auto Union, still represented in the interlocking rings in today's Audi logo. (The other three were Audi, DKW, and Horch.) It was the mid-sized brand among the four, and produced an unexciting range of cars until the W 25 K came along. Designed with the help of Dr. Ferdinand Porsche, the W 25 K featured a supercharged, 2-liter, straight-six engine to go with its revised styling. This unrestored roadster had been part of the Schlumpf collection since 1964 when it was bought by Mullin in 2008. It sold for $140,000 at the Gooding auction, above the high estimate. The only question now is, where does it go from here -- preservation class, or full-blown, 100-point restoration?</p>
1913 Bedelia Type 8
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>The cyclecar enjoyed a sales boom in the U.S. and Europe between 1910 and the early 1920s, aimed at filling the gap between a motorcycle and conventional automobile. The Bedelia, built in Paris by Borbeau & Devaux, is recognized as the first successful cyclecar, with production running from 1909 to 1925. Bedelias were noteworthy for their tandem seating, with the passenger riding in front of the driver. Ahead of the passenger was the engine, in this case a V-twin rated at 10 hp. Cyclecars were light and cheap, and tended to have short lifespans. This example, formerly part of the Schlumpf Reserve, sold for $42,560, easily beating its $10,000-$20,000 estimate. </p>
1927 De Dion-Bouton Type KS
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>De Dion-Bouton was one of the pioneers in the automotive world, turning out steam-powered vehicles before adopting the internal-combustion engine in the mid-1890s. The company never truly recovered after World War I, and stopped building passenger cars by 1931. The Type KS was a pretty conventional design, powered by a big 3.6-liter, four-cylinder engine, and the Torpedo coachwork was De Dion's own. This car's story is not known, though it's speculated that the ad painted on its sides means it was used to bring spectators to automobile races in Marseille. It had been stored for decades by the Schlumpfs before being acquired by the Mullin Collection, and it sold at auction for a modest $12,320. Would you keep it as is?</p>
1925 Altos Moto Derny Type 15
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>In 2018, Denise Mueller-Korenek became the world's fastest person on a bicycle, setting a record of 183.931 mph on the salt flats of Bonneville. Her record was made possible by a pace vehicle, a modified dragster that punched a hole in the air as Mueller-Korenek followed a mere inches behind. Motor-paced speed records have been pursued for decades; this four-cylinder motorcycle was built for a successful attempt at the Montlhéry Velodrome in November 1925. It was designed so that the rider would sit upright, creating as big a windbreak for the cyclist as possible. It's powered by a four-cylinder Altos engine, and certainly looks like a cobbled-together one-off. It became part of the Schlumpf reserve, and then made its way to the Mullin. Gooding thought it might be worth $10,000 to $15,000, but the bidders thought otherwise, chasing this rusty bit of of history to $42,560. Wondering about that 1925 speed record? It was 120.958 kph, or about 75 mph. </p>
1929 Steyr Type 45
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>If you had come to the Mullin Collection auction with less than $10,000 to spend, there were still a few cars you could have taken home with you. One of them was this Type 45 laundaulet, produced by the automotive branch of Austrian arms and bicycle maker Steyr. Like the Wanderer, the Steyr benefited from the work of Dr. Ferdinand Porsche. This example is outfitted with an occasional seat for a front passenger, a sliding glass partition, two jump seats in back, and a luggage rack on the roof, making it look as if it may have done taxi duty. A longtime part of the Schlumpf reserve, and sold here for just $7,280, this looks like an excellent preservation candidate.</p>
1919 Citroën Type A
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>The U.S. has the Ford Model T, Britain has the Austin Seven, and France has the Citroën Type A, the first mass-produced automobile in Europe. Citroën built more than 24,000 examples of the four-cylinder Type A between 1919 and 1923, on its way to becoming one of the world's largest automakers. This jaunty body style is called the Coupe de Ville; there was also a four-seat tourer called the Torpédo; a Torpédo Sport; a Conduite Intérieure, or sedan; and a light truck. This example was reportedly stored in Switzerland from the mid-1960s to 2010. We don't know what kind of shape the 1.3-liter, 18-hp engine is in, but with a selling price of $13,440, there should be money left over to take care of mechanical needs. </p>
1918 Delage Type BK
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>Delage is probably best recalled today for its Grand Prix exploits and <em>les </em><em>grandes routières</em> of the Thirties, but the company had a history that went all the way back to 1905. Delage first turned its attention to building luxury cars in 1913, with the straight-six-powered AK model; two years later, the AK was succeeded by the BK, which used the same 2.7-liter six. This example, which sports Torpédo coachwork, has been in storage for more than 60 years, ever since it was acquired by Fritz Schlumpf. It sold for $22,400 at the Gooding auction, squarely in the middle of the estimate range. What do you suppose lies in its future?</p>
1898 Bourgery
Photo: Gooding & Company
<p>Briton John Kemp Starley built the first successful "safety" bicycle, with both wheels the same size, in 1885; one year later, Germany's Carl Benz applied for a patent for his “vehicle powered by a gas engine.” Before the century was out, inventors were tinkering with combining the bicycle with the internal combustion engine. One of those inventors, Jean Bourgery, built possibly a dozen examples of his motorized two-wheeler before switching to automobile production in 1900. This example, believed to be one of three of Bourgery's surviving bikes, was acquired by a French collector in 1972, who sold it to the Mullin Collection in 2018. It sold for $25,000, or 2.5 times Gooding's high estimate.</p>
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Sick Week
Sick Week, essentially the Super Bowl of drag-and-drive events, earned its place as the Best Motorsport Race according to USA Today. The first Sick Week event was held in 2022, and it has quickly become a must-attend event for any motorsports fans. It took just a couple years for the acclaimed drag-and-drive event to be voted in as the Best Motorsport Race, an impressive feat that proves the sport of drag racing is alive and well, and growing rapidly.
A panel of subject matter experts teamed with the USA Today 10Best editors to carefully select nominees for the award. The drag racing community successfully shined the spotlight on drag-and-drive style racing, which also helped bring the national recognition to Sick Week. The event is held annually in Florida and Georgia and showcases over 300 teams that compete with street-legal cars. The street-legal race cars are put to the test on four different drag strips in five days. After each race, the cars must make the trek to the next track for the drivers to keep pushing for their best times. At the end of the event, the racer with the quickest average time wins.
Sick Week’s press release reads, “The sport of drag-and-drive is currently in an explosive state of growth. Cars are under construction in thousands of workshops across the country and new events are being created across the world. First imagined by journalist David Freiburger as the ultimate test to determine America’s quickest street car, drag-and-drive now encompasses not just those in search of peak performance, but the adventure that comes with it.”
The Sick Week team, led by Tom Bailey, one of drag-and-drive's most well-known names, launched Sick The Magazine in 2021 to remedy the lack of coverage for the sport. The quarterly magazine presents more like a book with high-quality full-color images and captivating text spanning across 212 pages.
“Some people might ask, how can an event like Sick Week possibly compare to the Indy 500 with over 100 years of history, or the thunder of Daytona?” Tom Bailey said. “For me, it comes down to opportunity. Where most professional motorsport is a dream out of reach, drag-and-drive is for all. We see people from all walks of life at Sick Week and they are racing on the same drag strips, driving on the same routes and having the same adventure, no matter what vehicle they are in.
“Sick Week encourages us not just to be spectators to other people’s achievements, but to make sure our own lives are full of accomplishment. Drag-and-drive is a sport where people have experiences they remember for a lifetime. We’re proud to be the recipient of USA Today’s Best Motorsports Race award and I hope this helps bring even more people into the world of drag-and-drive.”
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