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In the midst of the Great Depression, Buick had somehow managed to fall from third in the industry to a lackluster eighth. Although the automobile industry as a whole suffered, it's been theorized that the Flint automaker's decline was attributed to their designs of the early 1930s. Yet Buick's higher price structure certainly had a lasting effect, especially when the B-O-P dealer network could sell more affordable Pontiacs at a faster rate. Whatever the reason, there are many collectors today who appreciate the fine Flint styling and increased horsepower of this troubled era, such as this 1933 Model 57 sedan.

Now in their fourth season, having replaced the Series 121, Series 50 models were slightly refreshed in the form of a longer 119-inch wheelbase frame, complete with a new, much stronger "X" crossmember. Although the semi-elliptic leaf-sprung suspension system supporting it seemed unaltered, the length and number of individual leaves within each front spring assembly were altered to compensate for the wheelbase alteration; the front I-beam axle was accompanied by king pins. Internal expanding mechanical brakes were still in use, with 12-inch drums, which could have been hidden behind steel wire or steel artillery-style wheels.

Rounding out the mechanical aspect of the Series 50 was a straight-eight engine, now punched out to a more powerful 230.4 cubic inches, that was rated at 86hp and roughly 173-lbs.ft. of torque; fuel was delivered via a Marvel updraft carburetor. Bolted against the engine was a synchronized three-speed manual transmission with a first gear ratio of 2.895:1, which was then linked through the use of a torque tube to a spiral bevel differential with semi-floating axles and a ratio of 4.70:1.

Complementing the lengthened wheelbase was a slightly stretched body--enhancing the flowing lines--yet Buick engineers managed to lower overall height by 2.25 inches. Buick literature touted a new veed grille design and, specific to sedans, a gracefully curved rear panel dubbed "beavertail" styling. This new body still employed the old-school method of construction: steel panels over wood frames, with stretched fabric protecting passengers from the elements; floors were still thick, wooden slats. Sedan doors, meanwhile, were hinged at the center post.

Each Model 57 sedan was available only in five-passenger configuration, the seats of which were covered with mohair upholstery. A full complement of gauges was provided--speedometer, ammeter, water temperature, oil pressure and even an electric fuel gauge were positioned within a steel panel trimmed by a chrome strip. An elegant flair was enhanced by woodgrain beyond the gauge panel, which carried over to everything from the window surrounds to the ash receivers.

At the conclusion of the model year, the Model 57 sedan proved to be Buick's biggest seller for the third year running with 19,109 copies; Buick's total model year production ceased at 43,247 units.

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