Big Bad Brothers - 1969 AMC Javelin SST, 1969 AMC AMX
Equal parts sibling rivalry and brotherly love bind these two blue AMCs
09/22/2018
Ray Tetrault wasn't quite sure what his brother had in store for him.
It was late October 1971; Ray had let Bob borrow his 1963 Oldsmobile F-85 Cutlass for the day when Bob, Ray's junior by two years, came rushing into the house yelling that he found the perfect car for Ray.
"But I'm not looking for another car," Ray said. True, he wasn't actively on the lookout for another vehicle. He liked the Oldsmobile well enough--it had a white leather interior, the 185hp 215 V-8 and the floor-shifted automatic, and he had bought it for just $600 the year before--but like any teenager in those days, he still lusted after a proper muscle car.
Bob insisted, though, and practically pulled his older brother out of the house and down to J&B Parsons, the lone AMC dealership in their little town of Wappingers Falls, New York. As they pulled into the dealership's lot, Ray realized that he needn't have doubted his brother. There amid the new Hornets and Gremlins and Matadors sat a 1969 AMX with 24,000 miles on the odometer, the 315hp 390-cu.in. V-8 under the hood, a Borg-Warner T-10 four-speed and--best of all--the rare Big Bad Blue paint.
"Blue was my favorite color, so I immediately knew I wanted it," Ray said.
As it turned out, Parsons used the AMX as a demonstrator, then sold it "new" with 2,400 miles on it to a local police officer, who, within the next couple of years, proceeded to marry and father a child. Without a back seat for the family, the AMX got traded in for a new Ambassador station wagon, opening a chance for Ray to finally get the muscle car he'd dreamed of.
The salesman on duty wouldn't let 19-year-old Ray take the AMX out for a test spin on his own, though. "Go get your Pops," the salesman told him. Ray returned with his father in tow and then, a few blocks away from the dealership, he floored the throttle.
"I got rubber in first, then banged second, and my dad said, 'That'll be enough of that,' " Ray recalled.
Despite his father's hesitation, Ray succeeded in convincing him to float the money needed to buy the car--$2,055 after the $500 Parsons gave him for the Oldsmobile and the $25 deposit Ray left with the dealership.
E-Ts on Ray's AMX
"Not long after I bought it, I found out who the previous owner was and went down to his house," Ray said.
"He said, 'Hey, that's my AMX!' and I told him, 'Nope, it's mine now, and I'm never letting it go.' "
How true that would turn out.
Bob, right, may have spotted Ray's AMX first, but he ended up with a Javelin of his own.
Meanwhile, Bob was getting ready for a car of his own and ended up purchasing his uncle's 1965 Mustang GT with the K-code 271hp 289-cu.in. engine a few years later. By then, thanks to Ray letting him borrow the AMX from time to time, both brothers had become regulars on U.S. Route 9, the main thoroughfare through Wappingers Falls and the best place to pick up a street race on a Friday night.
Nowadays, Route 9 is a busy six-lane highway, lined with shopping centers and strip malls and divided by a steel barrier. "But back then, it was a two-lane road," Ray said. "We'd race all up and down it, but a lot of the racing took place between Myers Corners Road and Hopewell Road." They weren't so organized as to surreptitiously mark off quarter-mile lengths on that three-quarter-mile section of road back then; instead, they just went by the mile markers posted at the side of the road and took off when the traffic lights at either end of the strip turned green. The more serious contests shifted over to the Taconic State Parkway just to the east of town, where it didn't take long to wait for a break in the traffic to go side-by-side at triple-digit speeds.
"AMC was always the underdog then," Ray said. "Everybody would say, 'It's just a Rambler.' "
Nevertheless, both brothers recall the AMX performing well against the competition. Bob said it held its own against a 1966 GTO with the Tri-Power 389, and Ray remembers pulling away from a 1969 Camaro Z/28 even before the Z's driveshaft snapped when shifting into fourth at 100 MPH.
A few other AMCs did make the rounds at the time. A 401-powered 1971 AMX ran just as hard as Ray's AMX, and Ray had a buddy, Charlie Edwards, who drove a 343-powered 1968 Javelin, later replaced by a 390-powered 1969 AMX sporting Big Bad Green paint.
"That was a sight, seeing the two of us cruising around that small village," Ray said. Neither brother could recall ever seeing another AMX or Javelin sporting one of the Big Bad colors at that time, so to see two at once was novel, if not a little overwhelming for the retinas. Of the 8,293 AMXs that AMC built in 1969, just 195 had the Big Bad Blue paint, while 284 came in Big Bad Green.
Bob happened to like Charlie's Javelin, but grew more interested in small-block-powered Corvettes over the next few years: a 1963, '69 and '71 all passed through Bob's hands during that time, though he continued to occasionally swap them for the AMX for a night here and there.
"The 'Vettes would get more chicks, definitely," Bob said. "Especially when you put the top down on the convertibles. But the AMX still had tremendous torque off the line."
Ray, on the other hand, felt the AMX compared equally with the '63 and '69 Corvettes. "The ass ends of the Corvettes were all lighter, so they were all over the road," he said. "The AMX had the heavier tail and the 3.54 take-off gears, but it couldn't stack up against the '71, which had an LT-1 engine. That car just flew."
While Bob felt the desire to sample other cars throughout the 1970s, Ray held on to the AMX. He said he only kept it on the road through the first winter he owned it; after that, he'd always find a winter beater to take the brunt of upstate New York's frost-heaved and salt-encrusted roads, then bring the AMX out of its hibernation in the spring. He even worked for a short time at Parsons AMC, where he obtained a set of Trendsetter side pipes and bolted them to the AMX, using Parsons' bays and lifts.
He also wanted to ditch the factory smog system, but not make the car look hacked up. Fortunately, he discovered that, while four-speed-equipped cars such as his had the air pump and fittings in the exhaust manifolds, automatic-equipped cars did not. So while still at Parsons, he found a set of exhaust manifolds from an automatic-equipped 390 and swapped them onto his engine.
His AMX didn't emerge from the 1970s unscathed, however. While driving (just driving, mind, not racing) on the Taconic, Ray rounded a corner and came upon a guy who ran his Austin-Healey off the road, then bounced off the trees back onto the highway. Ray pulled over to the side, turned on his hazards, and got out to check on the Austin-Healey driver, but a moment later heard the screech of tires skidding on pavement and turned to see another car plow into the back end of the AMX. Everybody involved came out of the incident unhurt, but the AMX would require a new trunklid, taillamps and a subframe rail.
"And the cop said I was at fault for not pulling farther off the road," Ray said. "That's what I got for being a long-haired kid back then."
A few years later, with the damage from that incident repaired and with 98,000 miles on the AMX's original 390, Ray tore the engine down for a rebuild. However, he found that an overbore wasn't necessary, so he simply replaced bearings and seals, then put the 390 back together and took the AMX over to Lime Rock Park in Connecticut for a day of time trials racing around the park's road course.
"It was balls to the wall, do whatever you can to get around the course," he said. "Even though I was running on street tires, I took something like third out of six in my class that day."
Though Ray never treated the AMX to a full restoration, he kept excellent care of it through the years. During a seven-year hibernation period for the AMX in the mid-1990s, he kept it up off the ground on jackstands and periodically turned the engine over; after waking the AMX from its deep sleep, he treated it to a repaint and a thorough once-over of the brakes.
Ray didn't move too far away from Wappingers Falls as an adult--just north to Poughkeepsie. Nor did Bob move too far away--just south to Beacon. And while Bob didn't find it as easy to hold on to the muscle cars of his youth as Ray did, he did hold on to his memories of that time just fine.
In particular, Bob never forgot that Javelin that Charlie Edwards owned, so when Bob's kids were grown and out of the house, he started to look for a Javelin of his own. That search led him in January 2008 to New Jersey, where a 1969 Javelin SST sat under a cover for sale.
"The seller gave me directions to his place and said that if he wasn't there when I showed up, then I could just pull back the cover and check it out," Bob said.
Just as Ray fell in love at first sight with his AMX 37 years prior, Bob knew he had to have this Javelin the minute he lifted the cover and spotted the Javelin's Big Bad Blue paint.
"I wasn't looking for a Big Bad car; it just happened to be that color," Bob said. "And the Javelin was in beautiful shape."
Bob wasn't able to track down much of the Javelin's history. Plenty more Javelins received the Big Bad Blue paint than AMXs, but with 465 total so painted from the factory (out of a total 1969 Javelin production run of 40,675), they're still quite uncommon. The seller had only owned Bob's Javelin for a couple years; he bought the Javelin from another guy further upstate who performed much of the restoration work.
Aside from the Big Bad Blue paint, Bob's Javelin also featured a four-barrel-equipped 290-cu.in. V-8 and floor-shifted Borg-Warner automatic transmission. Like Ray's AMX, it had a set of Trendsetter side exhaust pipes and a charcoal interior; unlike Ray's AMX, it had the hood from a Mod-package Javelin, the stock Magnum 500 wheels and the Javelin C-stripe.
"It didn't bother me much that it was just a 290 with an automatic," Bob said. "I knew then that I could put in a bigger engine and convert it to a four-speed down the road."
Indeed, since buying the Javelin, Bob has picked up a 360 to rebuild, as well as a junker four-speed Javelin to use in converting his car to a four-speed. Yet he hasn't done much to his Javelin since buying it. "I plan to make this Javelin look right, so that nobody can tell it's really a 360," Bob said. "But every time I get into it, it starts right up, so I see no need to mess with it right now."
It's for that reason that Bob and Ray have been making the rounds at shows in the Northeast together in the last couple of years, providing just as unique a sight today as Ray and his friend Charlie did nearly 40 years ago. In fact, the brothers monopolized the AMC awards at our own Musclepalooza VIII at Lebanon Valley Dragway in May 2009.
"I've probably driven my AMX more in the last few years than I did in the whole time I owned it before then," Ray said.
"Yeah, and he's smoking his tires the whole way up to the shows," Bob said. "He has a ball when he's in that car, just like he's a kid again."
Only one difference from when these two were teenagers, though: They don't trade off driving privileges in their cars any more.
"It was an even swap back then," Ray said. "It's not an even swap anymore!"
Bob said to just wait until he gets the 360 and four-speed installed in his Javelin. "It'll be a nice sleeper then!"
CLUB SCENE
American Motors Owners Association
1615 Purvis Avenue
Janesville, Wisconsin 53548
608-752-8247
www.amonational.com
Dues: $35/year • Membership: 2,000
AMC Big Bad Javelin & AMX Registry
bigbadamc.tripod.com
Membership: 198
SPECIFICATIONS
1969 AMC JAVELIN SST
ENGINE
Block Type -- AMC Gen II OHV V-8, cast-iron block and cylinder heads
Heads -- Stock AMC, 51cc combustion chamber, 1.787/1.406-inch intake/exhaust valves
Displacement -- 290 cubic inches
Bore x Stroke -- 3.750 x 3.280 inches
Compression ratio -- 10.0:1
Horsepower @ RPM -- 225 @ 4,700
Torque @ RPM -- 300-lbs.ft. @ 3,200
Camshaft Type -- Unknown aftermarket, hydraulic lifters
Fuel system -- Edelbrock Performer RPM four-barrel intake manifold, single Edelbrock 600-CFM four-barrel carburetor, mechanical pump
Ignition system -- MSD HEI
Exhaust system -- Stock manifolds with Trendsetter Sidewinder side pipes
TRANSMISSION
Type -- Borg-Warner M-40 aluminum case three-speed automatic
Ratios:
1st -- 2.40:1
2nd -- 1.47:1
3rd -- 1.00:1
Reverse -- 2.00:1
DIFFERENTIAL
Type -- AMC Model 20
Ratio -- 2.87:1
WHEELS & TIRES
Wheels -- Magnum 500 stamped steel
Front/Rear -- 14 x 6 inches
Tires -- BFGoodrich Radial T/A
Front/Rear -- 215/70R14
1969 AMC AMX
ENGINE
Block Type -- AMC Gen II OHV V-8, cast-iron block and cylinder heads
Heads -- Stock AMC, 51cc combustion chamber, 2.025/1.625-inch intake/exhaust valves
Displacement -- 390 cubic inches
Bore x Stroke -- 4.165 x 3.574 inches
Compression ratio -- 10.2:1
Horsepower @ RPM -- 315 @ 4,600
Torque @ RPM -- 425-lbs.ft. @ 3,200
Camshaft Type -- Stock AMC, hydraulic lifters
Fuel system -- AMC four-barrel intake manifold, single Carter 650-CFM AFB, mechanical pump
Ignition system -- MSD Pro Billet distributor with electronic ignition
Exhaust system -- Stock manifolds with Trendsetter Sidewinder side pipes
TRANSMISSION
Type -- Borg-Warner T-10 four-speed manual with Hurst Competition Plus shifter
Ratios:
1st -- 2.23:1
2nd -- 1.77:1
3rd -- 1.35:1
4th -- 1.00:1
Reverse -- 2.16:1
DIFFERENTIAL
Type -- AMC Model 20 with Twin-Grip limited-slip differential
Ratio -- 3.54:1
WHEELS & TIRES
Wheels -- E-T V five-spoke aluminum
Front/Rear -- 14 x 6 inches
Tires -- BFGoodrich Radial T/A
Front/Rear -- 235/60R14
Toyota is pulling out all the stops to compete with the likes of affordable sports cars like the Mazda Miata. The automaker reportedly plans to put the S-FR concept car, originally debuted in 2015, into production. With potential release dates slated for early-2026 or early-2027, perhaps Miata may not always be the answer.
A new report out of Japan confirmed that the Toyota S-FR concept, first seen at the 2015 Tokyo Motor Show, will hit the market to challenge the entry-level sports car segment. Forbes backs up this claim via its print edition of Best Car. According to the report, the Toyota S-FR will be produced in partnership with Daihatsu, a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota, and Suzuki, of which the Toyota Motor Corporation owns 4.94 percent.
From the sounds of it, the S-FR will share a platform with the Daihatsu Vision Copen that was revealed at the 2023 Tokyo Mobility Show. It will supposedly feature the same two-plus-two seating as displayed in the concept, but will be even smaller and lighter than the Toyota 86 model.
The Toyota S-FR will reportedly get its power from a turbocharged three-cylinder engine that will send around 150 horsepower to the rear wheels. If these figures sound familiar, you may have also heard the rumors about Toyota reviving the Starlet with a GR performance version that has similar specs; a 1.3-liter engine producing 150 horsepower.
Like most concept cars, the S-FR’s design will see some changes before production, in this case reports point specifically to a smaller grille and altered headlights. Whether or not the production model will incorporate the concept’s aero elements is unknown.
Toyota’s target MSRP of $22,700 for the S-FR could potentially beat out the Mazda Miata by around $6,000. Whether or not the S-FR will be sold in the States to potentially compete with Toyota’s existing GR86 model’s sales is also, sadly, unknown, but we have our fingers crossed.
What if I told you that not all muscle cars are from Detroit? No, I’m not talking about any of the rebellious machines from Kenosha. I’m talking about Newport Pagnell. Where exactly is Newport Pagnell you ask? It’s about 50 miles northwest of London, and the traditional home of Aston Martin, where thousands of its cars were built between the mid-1950s through 2007. Let’s take a look at this 1978 Aston Martin V8 Series 3 currently offered on Hemmings Auctions as a prime example of a non-Detroit muscle car.
How does the AMV8 stack up as a muscle car? Let’s count the ways: It’s got a booming, high-performance V8 under the hood that sends power to the rear wheels—and the rear wheels only. It’s a two-door coupe with a long hood and a fastback roof. It has a big hood scoop needed to clear a quartet of Weber two-barrel carburetors. It even has a Chrysler TorqueFlite automatic transmission for that authentic Yankee feel.
Rather than a lightweight sports car, the Aston Martin V8 is better considered a GT car, which seems to have a lot in common with American muscle cars. Even with aluminum body panels, the rather substantial Aston had a curb weight just a hair over 4,000 pounds, making it several hundred pounds heavier than a 1969 Dodge Charger R/T. It’s worth noting that despite being measurably smaller than the Charger, both cars share very similar proportions, with their long hoods, fastback rooflines, and short rear decks. An even closer comparison comes in the form of a ‘67 Ford Mustang, again with similar proportions but also the Aston having a wheelbase and overall length, width, and height very close to the American pony car.
The 1978 Aston Martin V8 is frequently referred to as a Series 3 since it was derived from the DBS, a model that launched in 1967 with an inline-six engine that was followed by the DBS V8, with a fuel-injected V8 engine. Both versions of the DBS were sold alongside each other into 1972, when, during the model year, the simply named V8 model supplanted both. With an updated front end that included a grille shape more reminiscent of Aston Martins past and a pair of headlamps rather than four, these interims V8s were considered Series 2 cars.
In 1973, Aston Martin dumped what had turned out to be a problematic mechanical fuel-injection system, instead opting for four Weber carburetors for its 5.3-liter V8. Multiple carburetion gives it good company with the likes of a Mopar 440 Six-Pack or Pontiac Tri-Power. That carburetor setup required additional hood clearance that resulted in the large scoop worn by such cars, though it was non-functional in terms of letting in any additional air to the intake.
The rest of the engine department takes a big departure from the standard American iron-block, overhead-valve setup. Aston Martin’s V8 featured all-aluminum construction and dual overhead camshafts on each cylinder head, driven by dual chains. Yes, it had hemispherical combustion chambers, even with just two valves per cylinder. Engineers specced a forged crankshaft and forged chrome-moly connecting rods.
Output for 1978 was estimated at 310 horsepower and 320 lb-ft of torque—pretty substantial numbers for a car built during the oil crisis era and before engineers had leveraged electronic fuel injection to win the battle against emissions regulations. In accordance with its muscle car vibe, most AM V8s of the period were equipped with a TorqueFlite three-speed automatic, complete with Mopar factory ratios of 2.45:1, 1:45:1 and 1:1, along with a limited-slip rear differential. A 3.31 final-drive ratio was standard, with 3.54:1 optional. A five-speed manual was available.
Distinctions from Detroit grow once you step inside an Aston Martin V8, which was essentially a handmade car, with very low production numbers. Each of the four seats was covered in leather, a material that extended to the door trim, steering wheel, shift knob and even the center console surround. Carpets were wool. Given its high price and object of luxury aspirations, each car was also packed with plenty of sound insulation to isolate occupants from road noise. Power assistance for the brakes and steering was standard, as were air conditioning, power windows and power locks.
With a 0-60 mph time of “about six seconds,” according to Aston Martin literature of the time, along with a top speed over 150 mph, the AM V8 was in nearly a class by itself. Torque wasn't quite like that of an unrestrained big block American V8 from the peak muscle car era, but the Aston Martin’s V8 engine still delivered power with a swift rush towards a redline over 5,000 rpm, though no such actual red line is indicated on the tach. Suspension included unequal-length control arms up front with an anti-roll bar and De Dion rear axle with parallel trailing arms and watt linkage in the rear. Coil spring were at all four wheels, as were disc brakes, with the rear disc inboard. Not designed to tackle a tight road course, the AM V8 was still noted as a competent high-speed handler.
This 1978 Aston Martin V8 Series 3 features a silver metallic body with a red leather interior. The selling dealer indicates that it was purchased from the second owner who it is believed purchased it from the original owner as he aged out of driving in his 90s. The car appears to have been very well maintained, with the seller sharing that the engine, transmission, paint, body and interior are all “highly original.”
Other information to note on this AMV8 are a slew of services performed last fall, including a “full tune-up,” rebuilt carburetors, new spark plugs and filters, new battery and an alternator rebuild. Everything is asserted to be functioning properly with the car seemingly ready to drive anywhere.
As one of less than 1,000 Series 3 examples made, this 1978 Aston Martin V8 coupe offers a uniquely British take on big V8 performance in a midsize car—a muscle car, but with a different accent.
Head on over to Hemmings Auctions and take a closer look for yourself.