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Muscle Cars
I've been driving Mopars since I was a kid," offers Shannon Hudson, sounding like a veteran Pentastar fan, only in his case, the time when he was a "kid" wasn't the '60s or even the '70s. He came of age later, as the '80s were winding down, so that by the time the '90s rolled around, he had some experience under his belt, and was ready for his next project.
''Black-plate'' California Valiant required little body work before its Lime Light hue was applied.
"I wanted a Pro Street-style car, and I had a '69 Dart, but everybody was building Darts back then," says the SoCal native. "I wanted to do something different, and I liked the boxy style of the Valiants; nobody was building Valiants then."
"Then" was back around 1994, when Shannon went searching for his ideal build candidate. The Valiants that he admired most were those from the late '60s, but the two-door he sought was proving to be tough to locate.
"Almost every one I found was a four-door; it took two or three months to find a good two-door," he relays before revealing that the "good" one, a '69, had about 290,000 miles under it. "The Slant Six smoked but it ran," he tells, and after striking a deal that amounted to about $400, Shannon drove it back to his home in Santa Clarita, and immediately began to take it apart.
Former drag racer now dices cones at the autocross on par with more contemporary machines.
Meanwhile, he was gathering parts. Shannon wanted to build a stout but streetable small-block Chrysler, and it so happened that his father-in-law, who runs a company providing cars to movie production companies, had a wrecked Canadian Diplomat police car left over from the shooting of Lethal Weapon with a 360 and a small-block 727 transmission. After reading a book on building small-block Chryslers that featured input from Mopar drag racing legend Dick Landy, Shannon decided to go over to Landy's shop, then still operating in Northridge, California, for advice on putting together a 360 to make somewhere close to 400 hp.
"They basically gave me the recipe, told me what pistons, cam and heads to get, and some other tips," says Shannon of Landy's recommendations, which he had graciously offered in detail, despite knowing Shannon was going to build the engine himself. For his part, Shannon followed the directions closely, having the block machined and then filling it with Keith Black pistons and the specified Mopar Performance Purple Shaft cam, and having a set of Chrysler "J" casting heads mildly ported before assembling the engine and topping it with a Mopar Performance M1 intake.
Meanwhile, the Valiant was taking shape in the body shop. It didn't need much work before it could be painted, and though Shannon had originally intended to go with Plum Crazy purple, he instead selected Lime Light green, since, as he points out, "It seemed like everyone was painting their Mopars Plum Crazy back then."
He put the car together with his new engine, fitted to a V-8 K-member from the local pick-a-part junkyard. He equipped the rebuilt 727 with a 2,500-RPM converter, and an 8¾ rear end he'd bought out of the local classifieds for $150 was fitted with 4.10 gears and an Auburn limited-slip unit. A set of Hooker headers channeled exhaust gasses to the dual exhaust system for the street.
Soon, he was driving the car to work, still running the four-wheel drums and 14-inch steel wheels, though the rear set was widened to mount BFG Drag Radials. When Shannon had the opportunity to run the car down the quarter-mile at the Mopars at the Strip show in Las Vegas, the Valiant clicked off a 12.80 at 104 MPH, proving that Landy's combination was on the money.
But as well as the car worked, Shannon found himself using it less and less. "It did everything a 12-second car should do in a straight line, but it swayed like a drunk in turns, and the Super Stock springs and manual steering made it a chore on the street. It would sit for two months, then I'd take it out and it would be awesome... for 15 minutes. Then I'd be ready to get out."
Shannon's work with North Hollywood Speedometer led to opening his own shop in 2002, Redline Gauge Works, which in turn led to relationships with people at other aftermarket companies. Among the first to reach out to Shannon for use of the Valiant were the staff at Hotchkis Sport Suspension in Santa Fe Springs, California. Hotchkis was known for its GM muscle car suspension systems, designed to improve handling without compromising street manners, but the company had been branching into Mopar kits and needed a subject to develop for its A-body system. Was he interested in letting them use the Valiant for a while?
"I thought to myself, if I don't like it, I can switch it back," says Shannon of the decision to proceed with the loan. It would prove to be the beginning of a new phase for the car, and for Shannon. With the Hotchkis rear leaf springs and spring hangers, front and rear anti-roll bars, front strut rods, tubular upper control arms and Hotchkis performance-tuned shocks, the Valiant was transformed.
While the Hotchkis upgrades were being performed, the drum brakes were swapped for large-bolt-pattern four-wheel discs from Right Stuff, and the Mopar manual steering box was replaced with a Flaming River close-ratio manual unit. On the road it was a blast, but testing the car on an autocross course revealed that the manual steering required too much effort for quick driving maneuvers. Soon after, Borgeson introduced its power steering conversion for Mopars, using a modern steering box that provides the feel of a much more contemporary vehicle.
"It's not at all like a factory Chrysler power steering setup, where you can breathe on the wheel and it turns, and it's not even like a modified factory setup; the on-center feel is great, and it has perfect road feel," says Shannon of the conversion. "The steering box, plus the additional caster you can dial in with the Hotchkis control arms, and the Heim-jointed ends on the tie-rods, really made it responsive." By this time Shannon was running a set of 17-inch Curtis Speed Wheels with 245/40-17 tires in front and 275/45-17 in the rear.
Other upgrades would follow, including a performance-built 904 automatic to replace the 727, a set of 3.55 gears to replace the 4.10s and another 360 built by Burbank Speed & Machine. Shannon also lined the floor pans with Dynamat insulation to reduce noise in the cabin. Overall, the driving experience had evolved considerably.
"After the suspension and other changes, I was driving the car a lot more. At highway speed, with the 3.55s and the Hotchkis suspension, the car felt great," says Shannon, though he wasn't done upgrading the Plymouth. When another call came to use the Valiant for some R&D, Vortech Superchargers wound up borrowing the car to finish up work on a Paxton supercharger system for small-block Mopars. The company's previous system had used a carburetor enclosure, but the new blow-through system was more street friendly. Initial dyno runs, with just 4-5 psi of boost and a 4,500-RPM stall converter, showed nearly 400 hp at the wheels, with lots of untapped potential yet remaining.
Later, Shannon would add a Holley Terminator electronic fuel-injection system, which, with some tuning time, made a real difference. "It runs really well now that we've had some time to tune it. It's also really nice to come out on a cold morning and just turn the key. It starts right up and idles with no fuel smell or stumbling. Throttle response is always crisp. And if we make other changes, altering the tuning is really simple."
These days, Shannon is enjoying the Valiant--which he dubbed Violent back when it was first completed in the '90s--with regular frequency, and participates in autocross and open track events several times a year. Still, he's not done with it.
"I think a five-speed swap is next; I'm going to use a Tremec kit from American Powertrain. With the road course events, a three-speed automatic just doesn't cut it. After that, I'm thinking about building a Magnum-based 360 for it, possibly with aluminum heads to get some more weight off the front end."
Any chance he's ready to "switch it back" to the way it was? "I don't think I'd ever build a drag-only car again; autocross and good road handling is just too much fun."
Do you enter your muscle car in some form of competitive motorsports on a regular or semi-regular basis? No matter if it's drag racing, rally racing or anything in between: We'd love to hear from you. Print-quality photographs (or digital images), comments and contact information should be submitted to Weekend Warrior, c/o Hemmings Muscle Machines, P.O. Box 2000, Bennington, Vermont 05201 or e-mail Matthew Litwin at mlitwin@hemmings.com.
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Toyota
Toyota is pulling out all the stops to compete with the likes of affordable sports cars like the Mazda Miata. The automaker reportedly plans to put the S-FR concept car, originally debuted in 2015, into production. With potential release dates slated for early-2026 or early-2027, perhaps Miata may not always be the answer.
A new report out of Japan confirmed that the Toyota S-FR concept, first seen at the 2015 Tokyo Motor Show, will hit the market to challenge the entry-level sports car segment. Forbes backs up this claim via its print edition of Best Car. According to the report, the Toyota S-FR will be produced in partnership with Daihatsu, a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota, and Suzuki, of which the Toyota Motor Corporation owns 4.94 percent.
From the sounds of it, the S-FR will share a platform with the Daihatsu Vision Copen that was revealed at the 2023 Tokyo Mobility Show. It will supposedly feature the same two-plus-two seating as displayed in the concept, but will be even smaller and lighter than the Toyota 86 model.
The Toyota S-FR will reportedly get its power from a turbocharged three-cylinder engine that will send around 150 horsepower to the rear wheels. If these figures sound familiar, you may have also heard the rumors about Toyota reviving the Starlet with a GR performance version that has similar specs; a 1.3-liter engine producing 150 horsepower.
Like most concept cars, the S-FR’s design will see some changes before production, in this case reports point specifically to a smaller grille and altered headlights. Whether or not the production model will incorporate the concept’s aero elements is unknown.
Toyota’s target MSRP of $22,700 for the S-FR could potentially beat out the Mazda Miata by around $6,000. Whether or not the S-FR will be sold in the States to potentially compete with Toyota’s existing GR86 model’s sales is also, sadly, unknown, but we have our fingers crossed.
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What if I told you that not all muscle cars are from Detroit? No, I’m not talking about any of the rebellious machines from Kenosha. I’m talking about Newport Pagnell. Where exactly is Newport Pagnell you ask? It’s about 50 miles northwest of London, and the traditional home of Aston Martin, where thousands of its cars were built between the mid-1950s through 2007. Let’s take a look at this 1978 Aston Martin V8 Series 3 currently offered on Hemmings Auctions as a prime example of a non-Detroit muscle car.
How does the AMV8 stack up as a muscle car? Let’s count the ways: It’s got a booming, high-performance V8 under the hood that sends power to the rear wheels—and the rear wheels only. It’s a two-door coupe with a long hood and a fastback roof. It has a big hood scoop needed to clear a quartet of Weber two-barrel carburetors. It even has a Chrysler TorqueFlite automatic transmission for that authentic Yankee feel.
Rather than a lightweight sports car, the Aston Martin V8 is better considered a GT car, which seems to have a lot in common with American muscle cars. Even with aluminum body panels, the rather substantial Aston had a curb weight just a hair over 4,000 pounds, making it several hundred pounds heavier than a 1969 Dodge Charger R/T. It’s worth noting that despite being measurably smaller than the Charger, both cars share very similar proportions, with their long hoods, fastback rooflines, and short rear decks. An even closer comparison comes in the form of a ‘67 Ford Mustang, again with similar proportions but also the Aston having a wheelbase and overall length, width, and height very close to the American pony car.
The 1978 Aston Martin V8 is frequently referred to as a Series 3 since it was derived from the DBS, a model that launched in 1967 with an inline-six engine that was followed by the DBS V8, with a fuel-injected V8 engine. Both versions of the DBS were sold alongside each other into 1972, when, during the model year, the simply named V8 model supplanted both. With an updated front end that included a grille shape more reminiscent of Aston Martins past and a pair of headlamps rather than four, these interims V8s were considered Series 2 cars.
In 1973, Aston Martin dumped what had turned out to be a problematic mechanical fuel-injection system, instead opting for four Weber carburetors for its 5.3-liter V8. Multiple carburetion gives it good company with the likes of a Mopar 440 Six-Pack or Pontiac Tri-Power. That carburetor setup required additional hood clearance that resulted in the large scoop worn by such cars, though it was non-functional in terms of letting in any additional air to the intake.
The rest of the engine department takes a big departure from the standard American iron-block, overhead-valve setup. Aston Martin’s V8 featured all-aluminum construction and dual overhead camshafts on each cylinder head, driven by dual chains. Yes, it had hemispherical combustion chambers, even with just two valves per cylinder. Engineers specced a forged crankshaft and forged chrome-moly connecting rods.
Output for 1978 was estimated at 310 horsepower and 320 lb-ft of torque—pretty substantial numbers for a car built during the oil crisis era and before engineers had leveraged electronic fuel injection to win the battle against emissions regulations. In accordance with its muscle car vibe, most AM V8s of the period were equipped with a TorqueFlite three-speed automatic, complete with Mopar factory ratios of 2.45:1, 1:45:1 and 1:1, along with a limited-slip rear differential. A 3.31 final-drive ratio was standard, with 3.54:1 optional. A five-speed manual was available.
Distinctions from Detroit grow once you step inside an Aston Martin V8, which was essentially a handmade car, with very low production numbers. Each of the four seats was covered in leather, a material that extended to the door trim, steering wheel, shift knob and even the center console surround. Carpets were wool. Given its high price and object of luxury aspirations, each car was also packed with plenty of sound insulation to isolate occupants from road noise. Power assistance for the brakes and steering was standard, as were air conditioning, power windows and power locks.
With a 0-60 mph time of “about six seconds,” according to Aston Martin literature of the time, along with a top speed over 150 mph, the AM V8 was in nearly a class by itself. Torque wasn't quite like that of an unrestrained big block American V8 from the peak muscle car era, but the Aston Martin’s V8 engine still delivered power with a swift rush towards a redline over 5,000 rpm, though no such actual red line is indicated on the tach. Suspension included unequal-length control arms up front with an anti-roll bar and De Dion rear axle with parallel trailing arms and watt linkage in the rear. Coil spring were at all four wheels, as were disc brakes, with the rear disc inboard. Not designed to tackle a tight road course, the AM V8 was still noted as a competent high-speed handler.
This 1978 Aston Martin V8 Series 3 features a silver metallic body with a red leather interior. The selling dealer indicates that it was purchased from the second owner who it is believed purchased it from the original owner as he aged out of driving in his 90s. The car appears to have been very well maintained, with the seller sharing that the engine, transmission, paint, body and interior are all “highly original.”
Other information to note on this AMV8 are a slew of services performed last fall, including a “full tune-up,” rebuilt carburetors, new spark plugs and filters, new battery and an alternator rebuild. Everything is asserted to be functioning properly with the car seemingly ready to drive anywhere.
As one of less than 1,000 Series 3 examples made, this 1978 Aston Martin V8 coupe offers a uniquely British take on big V8 performance in a midsize car—a muscle car, but with a different accent.
Head on over to Hemmings Auctions and take a closer look for yourself.
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