Imperial Impressions - 1965 Chrysler Crown Imperial
With its restyled Crown hardtop for 1965, Chrysler's luxury model moved into the future
09/23/2018
Imperial was the top of the Chrysler Corporation lineup. While some may refer to the Imperial as a Chrysler Imperial, the regal brand was its own, requiring no first name to command the utmost in luxury. The 1966 Imperial was the last of the body-on-frame automobiles produced by the company, ending a bygone era of automotive construction in high style. Even the king eventually shifted to a unit body, but not before ruling the road with a level of refinement worthy of the Imperial Crown name.
The Imperial Crown was made famous by two TV notables: the Green Hornet and sidekick Kato, and in stock form by hapless banker Milburn Drysdale as he tried in vain to control the financial habits of the Beverly Hillbillies. While television is fine for fantasy, the reality of change was coming for Imperial in the 1964 model year. The 1964-'66 Imperial was unique in that it marked the transition away from the successful yet controversial designs of Virgil Exner, and towards the incoming, if more conventional, designs of Elwood Engel.
The push was to get younger, style-conscious drivers behind the wheel of the luxury flagship. Ad copy claimed that out of over 52 pounds of carefully harvested Claro walnut, only a mere eight ounces were fit for the Imperial. Even the leather itself was a multinational effort in exquisite and lasting quality, boasted the advertising. "Argentine quebracho wood, bark from the South African waffle tree, the leaf of the Sicilian Sumac--these are a few of the ingredients used to give Imperial leathers a softness, strength, and patina finer than that of the most costly imported cars."
Am-FM radio with power antenna was optional.
In 1965, the entire Chrysler lineup reflected the new designs of Engel, but since the Imperial had gotten a complete redesign in 1964, the major change was up front. The 1965 grille featured glass-enclosed dual headlamps, and it is this grille that is one of Don Raiche's favorite parts of the Imperial.
Don, who resides in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, became the second owner of this original 1965 Imperial Crown when his lifelong desire for luxury became a reality in 2006. As one of the youngsters Imperial was reaching out to with talk of waffle trees and Claro walnut, Don still sees the Imperial as a marked success. Cadillacs and Lincolns never appealed to Don, but Imperials certainly did. Growing up in a Chrysler family had a lot to do with Don's Imperial decision.
All-original 413-cu.in. V-8
"I always wanted a Crown, and decided I wasn't getting any younger. I wanted either a 1965 or a '66 four-door hardtop, because that was the style I really loved. I was probably the only kid in high school who wanted an Imperial Crown."
The well-preserved luxury offering spent time in the San Francisco Bay Area before relocating to the East Coast. The original condition of the car is quite remarkable to casual observers, who often inquire when its restoration was completed; the answer of "never" produces bemusement. "People ask me when I restored the car, and I say I never did," Don told us. "They just kind of look at me."
Even Don was skeptical when the dealer told him the Imperial was a one-owner car. We've all heard the "little old lady that only drove on Sunday" story so many times that this sort of skepticism is entirely expected. "I said 'yeah, right, I'm in sales, too,' " Don recalled. "He said he could prove it, and faxed me the original title from Detroit in June of 1965, and the lady's current registration, and it matched up perfectly. One lady owned it the whole time. It really was an 85-year-old woman who turned it in because she couldn't drive it anymore. It only had 92,000 miles on it."
Jet-age rearview mirrors
The paint is the only part of the car that is not original. California sun had done its work on the large surface areas of the long car, bleaching enough of the gold out of the paint that Don thought he might as well have the body repainted to match the original color as long as the Imperial was in to have a few fender scratches refinished. Other than that, everything else is original.
Don took his Imperial Crown to the local Chrysler dealership for service after its trip home from the shipping terminal, and the dealer mechanic confirmed that the Imperial was still running with its original engine and transmission, and that the previous owner had serviced the car properly. The powertrain still had plenty of life by the mechanic's estimate. "He said, 'You're probably only halfway there, the way these things were built.'"
While driving an Imperial has been a luxury proposition since the beginning, Don is aware of an area of automotive technology where modern cars have improved with time. Slowing the long car down requires a different, if not more relaxed, driving style. "I have to leave myself plenty of stopping distance," Don said. "It has drum brakes. It weighs two and a half tons. It doesn't stop on a dime. That's something I just have to factor in. I can't just go on the brakes and have it stop."
Despite the oft-repeated horror stories about drum brakes on larger cars, the system is adequate to scrub velocity off any inertia created by feathering or flooring the long accelerator pedal. Expecting a 5,000-plus pound car from 1965 to slow as fast as a disc-brake-equipped modern machine is simply unrealistic.
Even with its high-end pedigree, the Imperial was not without flaw. As with any car of the same vintage bristling with what was once cutting-edge automotive technology, some of the analog electrical systems on Don's car required attention. Most of the problems sprang from the systems not being used. "Some of the electro-mechanical things didn't work right. Like the power windows and the power seats," Don recalled.
Notice that he is referring to not one but two seats. The aircraft-type front seating is another of Don's favorite aspects of his Imperial, and what's not to like? Dual power adjustable leather seats offer a level of comfort that would cause the relaxation division at La-Z-Boy to stay extra hours on shift to attain an equal level of coddling.
That a four-door Imperial Crown has these aircraft-type buckets at all is evidently a rare case: Most were equipped with bench seating. The original owner optioned the Imperial with A/C, rear window defogger, AM-FM radio with power antenna, automatic headlamp beam changer with dash-mounted sensor, headrests, and a tilt steering wheel. While the mere mention of aircraft seating today produces thoughts of discomfort, the aircraft-type seats in the Imperial were strictly first class. Lush, deluxe, Braniff-level luxury from the mid-Sixties sky, right here on the ground. Even the interior door pulls are reminiscent of jet controls. Pull back on the thrust, and the Imperial doors open on hinges strong enough to hold up the vault door at Fort Knox.
Don is fanatical about proper car care and cleaning, in order to maintain the condition of his all-original Imperial Crown. Product is not as important as persistence, but Don says he uses Armor All leather wipes on the interior leather and does a frequent wash and wax on the exterior at home. Meguiar's detailing spray comes out of the trunk for touch-up cleaning once the trip to the car show is complete.
The Imperial gets an oil change every three months, except in winter, when it's not used. Minor problems--like those electro-mechanical systems going haywire--were the only mechanical maladies Don has experienced in 17,000 miles logged since buying the car. He and his wife Dotty regularly attend car shows, and drive their Imperial Crown every time. It glides down the highway at cruising speeds and defies its nearly 20-foot length in around-town maneuvers.
Don says filling up the 23-gallon tank is a small price to pay for an Imperial-level driving experience, and uses his collector car every chance he gets, saying, "Getting to and from a car show or cruise-in is as much fun as the event.
"I like the fact that this Crown was very well taken care of. You look into some cars, even from the '70s, and you see the leather all cracked, and the headliner or dash with worn spots. I really lucked out. We go to car shows all over New England and New York. I drive it all the time because I bought it to drive, not just to show."
General Motors announced that the Chevrolet Malibu will cease production by the end of the 2024 model year following several years of scaled back production and slowing sales. The once-iconic car was first introduced in 1964 and garnered 10-million models sold in its lifetime.
The Chevrolet Malibu got its start as a luxury trim level on the classic Chevelle model and quickly carved out its own identity in the automotive industry over nine generations. Production ended once in 1983, but GM brought the Malibu back in 1997. It was once the top-selling midsize sedan in the United States and a common sight in family garages across the nation. Beginning in the early 2000s, sales began to decline as SUV and pickup truck sales began to skyrocket.
Today, the automotive market is dominated by full-size trucks and SUVs, with the Ford F-Series lineup, the Chevrolet Silverado, and Toyota’s RAV4 ranking as the top sellers for 2024 so far. Midsize cars earned only 8-percent of new U.S. vehicle sales in 2023, including the sale of just over 130,000 Chevrolet Malibu models. The last recorded increase of sale for the Malibu took place in 2016 after the model year’s redesign, but it is speculated that many of those sales were low-profit and went to rental car companies.
The Malibu is Chevrolet’s last sedan as the brand focuses on hybrid and electric SUVs and trucks. The Chevrolet Corvette could be the bowtie’s last surviving car model for the time being since the last Camaro rolled off the assembly line late last year, but the Camaro could be making a comeback in EV form.
So what vehicle is replacing the long-lived Chevrolet Malibu? GM states that the Kansas assembly plant will cease production of the Malibu sedan in November of 2024. The future model to replace the Malibu production line will be the next-generation Chevy Bolt EV, which GM said is coming in 2025 or 2026, likely in the form of a compact SUV or crossover hatchback. The Fairfax Assembly plant will reportedly receive $390 million in updates for its future model production, which also includes the Cadillac XT4 SUV.
The phrase “they don’t make them like they used to” rings true to the Chevrolet Malibu. Check out the fleet of classic Malibu’s listed on Hemmings Marketplace.
Chevrolet made waves in ’01 when it brought back the Z06—a bona fide track-day-ready, package for America’s sports car. This hot new Corvette wasn’t exactly all-new, however. It was an evolution of the “fixed-roof coupe” (FRC) introduced in 1999 and aimed at performance-minded buyers looking for a lighter, cheaper, more rigid Corvette. A six-speed manual was the only transmission available on those earlier ’Vettes and the Z51 suspension was standard issue. Interior choices were limited to: standard buckets (optional sports seats weren’t available); and black upholstery. Niceties like the optional power telescoping column or a power passenger seat weren’t offered. Today the FRC is an unusual find, as just 4,031 were made in 1999 and 2,090 in 2000.
The Z06 took the FRC to the next level, though the tradeoff was a higher price tag: approximately $47,000 for the ’01 Z06, versus $38,000 for the ’99 FRC. For the money, buyers got the best speed parts and engineering tweaks Chevrolet had to offer: the LS6 engine, initially rated at 385 hp, then 405 hp; a six-speed manual with more aggressive transmission gearing than standard; a titanium exhaust system; thinner glass; Goodyear Eagle F1 SC tires mounted on lighter, stiffer forged aluminum wheels; less sound-deadening material; a fixed radio antenna instead of a power antenna; and a smaller, lighter battery. The car also introduced rear-brake cooling ducts integrated in the rear fenders, which would become a signature Z06 styling cue. At less than 3,200 pounds, the Z06 weighed 36 pounds lighter than the FRC, and 117 pounds lighter than the standard coupe or convertible.
One of the ultimate C5 Z06s was the 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans Commemorative Edition, acknowledging Corvette Racing’s historic 1-2 class finishes in 2001 and 2002 (also 2004). Just 2,025 Le Mans Commemorative Editions were built assuring their collectability.
As far as the regular Z06 goes, all told, there were 28,388 built over four model years, so they’re not difficult to find these days. It can, however, be difficult to find stock, low-mileage examples, as many owners drove these cars as they were intended and tweaked them with bolt-ons for even better performance.
According to classic.com, average C5 Z06 prices have increased significantly over the last five years from $16,000 in 2019 to $32,000, as of this writing. One of the highest prices recorded for an unmodified example was at Mecum’s Kissimmee sale in January. The car was a 2001 painted Speedway White (one of 352 in that color) with just 218 original miles, and it sold for $71,500 including fees.
In July 2023, a black 2004 Z06, driven fewer than 1,600 miles, sold on Hemmings Auctions for $52,500 - just shy of the car’s original MSRP of $53,485. On the more affordable end, back in 2020, a 2001 Z06 listed as unmodified, but with 154,680 miles on the odometer, changed hands on Hemmings Auctions for $9,000.
These cars have received a lot of attention lately and appeared on many bargain-priced performance car listicles. Their low-buck status seems to have changed as a result and prices have nosed skyward. Still, the first-edition Z06 is an excellent car that offers a lot of track day potential with very low running and maintenance costs. If you’re interested in owning a 2001-’04 Corvette Z06, here are some points to consider.
Image: General Motors Artist: David Kimble
C5 Corvettes used sheet-molded composite body panels made of 40 percent resin, 33 percent calcium-carbonate filler, 20 percent chopped fiberglass, and 7 percent resin and hardeners (used to improve the surface finish of the panels), according to Chevrolet. The floor pan was made from SMC inner and outer panels with balsa wood sandwiched in between. The 2004 Le Mans Commemorative Edition Z06 used a carbon fiber hood to shave 10 pounds off the nose. When inspecting a Z06, you’ll want to inspect the lower portions of the car for signs of damage—the fascias and rocker panels. The three-piece air dam on the front is prone to taking hits because it rides so close to the ground. Replacement air dams are widely available and it’s important that the pieces be installed correctly as the dam helps direct air to the car’s radiator. You will also want to check the floorpan for signs of damage or previous repairs. Floor pans punctured by debris in the road aren’t unheard of on these cars and you’ll want to make sure the repair was performed correctly to guard against leaks. The quarter panels on these cars are bolted on, so check for proper fit and signs of replacement that might indicate previous accident damage. Aftermarket body kits are available for C5s and popular with Z06 owners looking for some additional body width and larger wheelhouse openings.
Something else to be aware of - common among all Corvettes, not just C5s - are electrical grounding issues related to the composite body. These can cause a wide variety of mysterious conditions and usually the problem isn’t difficult to solve but can be difficult to trace.
Z06 exterior colors over the C5 generation included: Black, Torch Red and Millennium Yellow from 2001-’04; Speedway White, which was only available in 2001; Quicksilver, which was offered from 2001-’03 and replaced by Machine Silver in ’04; Electron Blue, which was offered in 2002-’03; and LeMans Blue Metallic was used on the ’04 Le Mans edition Z06. All of the LeMans editions were painted blue with silver and red graphics modeled after the 2003 C5R race car.
Among the most scarce of all C5 Z06s is 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans Commemorative Edition acknowledging Corvette Racing’s historic 1-2 class finishes in 2001 and 2002 (also 2004). Just 2,025 Le Mans Commemorative Editions were built, and they command a premium today. All of the LeMans Commemorative Editions were painted blue with silver and red graphics - a color scheme modeled after the 2003 C5R race car.
Photo: General Motors
The C5 Z06 was based on a pair of 13-foot long, continuous chassis rails, hydroformed in a die using fluid pressure - it was a very rigid platform and a first for the Corvette. Another substantial change in the C5 chassis, that made it an ideal production road racer, was the use of a rear transaxle. By moving the gearbox to the rear, the weight distribution nearly hit the 50/50 sweet spot, plus it freed up space in the cabin. An enclosed stamped-steel driveshaft tunnel (a torque tube) between the engine and the transaxle made the chassis even stiffer. The suspension hard parts were made from aluminum and transverse mounted leafs handled the bumps. The C5 front suspension used a setup similar to the late-edition C4s, with revisions, while the rear was an entirely new design with upper and lower A-arms and constant velocity joints replacing the old five-link/universal joint setup. Without a doubt, the C5 chassis transformed the Corvette. In addition to the superior handling, the cabin was easier to enter and exit, more comfortable to drive and the ride was less punishing—even the track-ready Z06. To ensure the Z06’s track readiness, it had unique FE4 suspension with a larger front stabilizer bar, a stiffer rear spring, revised camber settings and forged wheels that were 1-inch wider front and rear than a standard Corvette. The Z06’s steering was sped up too: 2.46 turns lock-to-lock versus 2.66 on standard C5s. Brakes were shared across the C5 line—four-wheel discs with 12.8-inch rotors front and 12-inch rear. The calipers were two-piston units but treated to a red finish on the Z06. Many owners choose to upgrade the stock brakes with aftermarket units. The stock rotors are fine for street use but have shown not to hold up well on cars that are driven hard on the track.
The 2004 model year Z06 benefitted from suspension revisions and new shock absorbers that were developed by GM through extensive testing. These units were a vast improvement over prior years. There are aftermarket options available that approach the performance of the factory ’04-edition shocks—which can be expensive and difficult to find today. Many owners have found that OEM C6 Z06 shocks are also a good fit at a lower price. The C5 chassis is a rugged and proven sports car platform that was designed to serve reliably for many miles. When shopping, take note of the typical items that wear out with age: anti-sway bar bushings/end links, control arm bushings, rear cradle bushings, ball joints etc. Be sure to ask about any maintenance work that might have been performed. A fresh set of tires is a selling point on these cars as well. The stock size Eagle F1 tires cost more than $400 apiece for the 265/40R17 fronts, and more than $600 apiece for the 295/35R18 rears - if you can find them. The selection of tires available in the factory sizes is limited these days so when it comes time for replacement you might have to consider alternatives like 255/40/17 or 275/40/17 fronts and 285/35/18 rears.
Image: General Motors Artist: David Kimble
The 5.7-liter LS6 arrived in 2001 with 385 horsepower and made the jump to 405 horsepower in 2002. It was an evolution of the standard Corvette’s LS1 with improvements to the block and pistons, better flowing heads with revised combustion chambers, a more aggressive camshaft, a redesigned intake and more. The LS6 is an excellent and proven performance engine that will serve many thousands of trouble-free miles. Initially, excessive oil consumption was an issue, but the problem was addressed in a Technical Service Bulletin. Replacement piston rings (due to a sealing issue) and a replacement engine valley cover (due to leaking) were prescribed for circa-2001 engines affected, and the changes were made in production to later LS6s. Reports and discussions of valve spring failures on 2002-’03 engines in particular also abound on internet forums. Replacing valve springs is a relatively cheap and inexpensive upgrade and is worth considering if the seller hasn’t performed the work already. Some of these engines have also suffered from separated harmonic balancers and balancer bolts that loosen and allow the balancer to come off - check for a wobbling lower engine pulley when the engine is running. The factory balancer is a press-on fit but there are aftermarket versions available that can be pinned to the crankshaft. Upgraded balancer bolts are also available.
The Z06’s instrument cluster bears the logo of the popular performance package, and the tach has a 6,500 rpm redline.
Photo: General Motors
The Z06 used the TREMEC T-56 gearbox but it was equipped with more aggressive gear ratios for harder acceleration than the base Corvette. The trans was rear-mounted to a Getrag differential shared with all C5 Corvettes. Z06s were equipped with a 3.42:1 gear set with shot-peened ring and pinions.
The T-56 is an excellent gearbox, but miles and abuse can take a toll leading to some of the typical manual transmission maladies: grinding between gears, sticking in gear, popping out of gear etc. Sometimes the issue can be as simple as the shifter or the mount being loose, but some of these symptoms could also be signs of worn synchros or a damaged shift fork. The good news is parts are widely available and finding a knowledgeable rebuilder isn’t difficult.
The C5’s Getrag differential is a bulletproof and reliable unit that can withstand plenty of driving and punishment. The biggest issue with these has been seal leaks—something that was addressed in a circa-2003 technical service bulletin covering all C5 Corvettes. The TSB recommended replacement of the output shaft seal and the differential side cover O-ring. If a Z06 you’re looking at hasn’t had the work done and appears to be leaking, those seals are likely the culprit—and most frequently it's the output shaft seal. (Some techs recommend not disturbing the side cover if it isn’t leaking.)
Some C5 owners have also experienced issues with the clutch pedal sticking in the down position or returning slowly. Sometimes this can be solved by flushing and replacing the fluid in the hydraulic system. There are also aftermarket clutch return spring kits that can deliver more positive pedal action - once the fluid has been replaced and the system bled (an important maintenance item).
Z06 interiors were black or black with red accents and embroidered headrests. The Le Mans Commemorative Edition (shown) had graphite-colored upholstery with the Corvette emblem in the headrests instead of the Z06 logo.
Photo: General Motors
C5 Z06s had a unique instrument cluster with a Z06 callout on the tachometer and a 6,500 redline indicated. The bucket seats had additional side bolstering and embroidered Z06 logos on the headrests. Colors were limited to black, black and red and there was a graphite-colored interior for commemorative-edition ’04s with the Corvette crossed-flags emblems stitched into the headrests. It’s common to see worn leather side bolsters and seating surfaces in these cars but there are aftermarket covers and kits available to update shabby looking buckets. Many owners have complained of wind noise in C5s as the window seals age. Water leaks around the weather stripping is also a common problem. A locked steering wheel that can’t be unlocked, accompanied by the “Service Steering Column” message on the driver information display was one of the most common C5 interior issues reported. A 2004 recall addressed the issue (the recall number was 04006) and any car you’re considering should have had the recall work performed. Some owners took matters into their own hands and installed an aftermarket bypass kit that allowed the lock to function without interference from the car’s body control module. These seem to solve the problem as well.
The Z06’s LS6 V-8 is generally a dependable engine. Horsepower was rated at 385 in 2001 and 405 from 2002-’04. Broken valve springs are a known issue, particularly on some 2002-’03 engines.
Photo: General Motors
Add $1,000-$2,000 for 2004 Le Mans Commemorative Edition