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Clermont’s Citrus Tower proves a timeless Florida monument

  • A closer look at the groves would reveal pickers hard...

    SENTINEL PHOTO

    A closer look at the groves would reveal pickers hard at work harvesting the crop. Ran with blast from the past Citrus Tower photo. Photo taken in the late 40's. ORG XMIT: SENTINEL FILE

  • Disney hotels and facilities can be seen from the top...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    Disney hotels and facilities can be seen from the top of the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower seen in this 1955 file photo under...

    Orlando Sentinel archive

    The Citrus Tower seen in this 1955 file photo under construction. It took 13 months to build; 5 million pounds of concrete and 149,000 pounds of reinforcing steel.

  • Dead citrus tress as seen looking northeast from Citrus Tower...

    Dennis Wall, Orlando Sentinel

    Dead citrus tress as seen looking northeast from Citrus Tower in Clermont in February 1985.

  • View of dead citrus trees in groves looking east from...

    George Remaine, Orlando Sentinel

    View of dead citrus trees in groves looking east from the Citrus Tower in Clermont in 1985.

  • A postcard shows an early rendering of the Citrus Tower...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    A postcard shows an early rendering of the Citrus Tower in Clermont, which opened to the public in 1956.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • A community meeting room is a rentable space near the...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    A community meeting room is a rentable space near the lobby of the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The rolling hills of Lake County and U.S. 27 can...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The rolling hills of Lake County and U.S. 27 can be seen from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont.

  • The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • A coffee shop welcomes visitors into the lobby at the...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    A coffee shop welcomes visitors into the lobby at the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The elevator at the Citrus Tower details the attraction's history...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The elevator at the Citrus Tower details the attraction's history and brief facts in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • Suburban development has replaced what were citrus groves, as seen...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    Suburban development has replaced what were citrus groves, as seen from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • A tiled mural shows an artistic rendition of the Citrus...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    A tiled mural shows an artistic rendition of the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • Downtown Orlando is visible in the distance from the Citrus...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    Downtown Orlando is visible in the distance from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The rolling hills of Lake County can be seen from the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • U.S. 27 runs through Lake County, as seen from the...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    U.S. 27 runs through Lake County, as seen from the top of the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • A sign points visitors toward visible landmarks at the Citrus...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    A sign points visitors toward visible landmarks at the Citrus Tower in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont on Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020.

  • The Florida Citrus Tower in Clermont soars over terrain now...

    GEORGE SKENE, ORLANDO SENTINEL

    The Florida Citrus Tower in Clermont soars over terrain now covered with new subdivisions. Until freezes of the 1980s devastated the citrus industry, thousands of acres or orange groves dominated the view.

  • Visitors take in the views from the observation deck at...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    Visitors take in the views from the observation deck at the Citrus Tower in Clermont.

  • Florida Citrus Tower opens in Clermont.

    Stephen M. Dowell, Orlando Sentinel

    Florida Citrus Tower opens in Clermont.

  • Citrus groves used to surround the Citrus Tower in Clermont,...

    Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel

    Citrus groves used to surround the Citrus Tower in Clermont, as seen in this archival photo on a postcard. An estimated 17 million trees could be seen from the top when the tower opened in 1956.

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Patrick Connolly is a multimedia journalist with the Orlando Sentinel.
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This story is the first in a recurring series called “On The Road,” which details Florida history through the lens of attractions and historical sites.

Set in the rolling hills of Clermont, the Florida Citrus Tower has stood the test of time as a monument to the state’s citrusy heritage, towering over Lake County since opening in 1956.

It has borne witness to decades of growth and change in the region, once overlooking thousands of acres of citrus groves and an estimated 17 million trees. The view has changed considerably, as those farms have given way to sprawling development, but the attraction has remained largely the same for the millions of visitors that have made the journey to the top over the years.

The Citrus Tower once ranked among the highest points in Florida — now beaten by Miami high-rises — standing 226 feet tall with its highest point at more than 500 feet above sea level. In terms of the bird’s eye perspective visitors get from the top, it can’t be matched for miles around.

Though the groves that were once a staple of Central Florida are few and far between, modern-day visitors can catch panoramic views of the Orlando skyline and Disney hotels, not to mention hundreds of spring-fed lakes.

Thousands of acres of citrus groves surrounded the Citrus Tower in Clermont when it opened in 1956. An estimated 17 million trees could be seen from the top.
Thousands of acres of citrus groves surrounded the Citrus Tower in Clermont when it opened in 1956. An estimated 17 million trees could be seen from the top.

Florida forged

One of the Citrus Tower’s first mentions in the Orlando Sentinel was on the cover of the paper’s Lake-Sumter edition in August 1954.

“It has been called a castle in the sky; it certainly could be another diamond to swell Florida’s tourist trade, and especially a rich gain for all Lake County,” wrote staff correspondent Joe Sanchez.

At the time, the tower was slated to stand 165 feet tall and the developers, A.W. Thacker and F.J. Toole, had $63,700 on hand toward the estimated $150,000 they wanted to raise for construction. Soon after, the planned height rose to 216 feet.

The attraction was poised to bring in tourists traveling between Silver Springs, Cypress Gardens and Bok Tower. A Florida highway traffic count from 1953 reported that 3,500 cars passed the tower’s parcel on U.S. 27 every day.

In 1955 and 1956, newspapers around the country told readers of the coming attraction, with stories printed in The Cincinnati Enquirer, Kansas City Star, Chicago Tribune, Philadelphia Inquirer and more.

On July 14, 1956, the tower, forged with 5 million pounds of concrete and 149,000 pounds of reinforced steel, opened to the public and ultimately cost $300,000 to build. Gov. LeRoy Collins and other state officials attended the grand opening, according to an Associated Press report.

Newspaper stories detailed that between 500 and 1,000 daily visitors went to the attraction shortly after its opening. According to Scott Homan, the operator of the attraction and son of current owner Greg Homan, approximately 500,000 guests visited the Citrus Tower in its first year of operation.

When it opened, the tower featured carillon bell concerts, a large gift shop with a citrus-packing house and a restaurant.

A gift shop and citrus-packing house used to be a staple of the Citrus Tower in Clermont.
A gift shop and citrus-packing house used to be a staple of the Citrus Tower in Clermont.

Growing pains

The Citrus Tower, which predated Disney, was among Florida’s top roadside attractions during its heyday. However, the monument of Sunshine State citrus soon fell on hard times, much like the area’s farmers.

When the Florida Turnpike found its way into Lake County in the 1960s, tourists no longer had to drive along U.S. 27 and past the Citrus Tower. While the roadway made travel more efficient, it also proved detrimental to the towering attraction and the surrounding economy.

Meanwhile, hard freezes in three separate years during the 1980s almost completely destroyed Central Florida’s citrus crops. By the time the third freeze hit, many farmers couldn’t afford to replant. The focal points (citrus groves) seen from up high in the tower were all but decimated.

According to a Sentinel article from 1986 regarding a sale of the Citrus Tower, attendance numbered close to 150,000 in the years prior to the consecutive freezes. Then, visitors dipped to around 50,000 in 1986.

In 1995, Greg Homan and business partner Bob Thompson purchased the tower with aspirations of sprucing up the place and attracting local visitors. Homan gave the gift shop a facelift with the help of his family, just in time to celebrate the tower’s 40th anniversary and grand “reopening.”

Visitors take in the views from the observation deck at the Citrus Tower in Clermont.
Visitors take in the views from the observation deck at the Citrus Tower in Clermont.

A lasting lookout

Twenty-five years later, the Homan family still owns and treasures the tower as the community focal point and gem it’s always been. Events like Christmas lights displays and rocket launches bring Lake County residents together at the tall gathering place.

Scott, the younger Homan, takes on day-to-day operations and the task of reimagining what the Citrus Tower looks like going forward. A coffee shop has replaced the gift store, plus the lobby provides access to an event space, a community meeting room and a bar arcade.

“The tower definitely has a historical following and it’s a community space now since we’ve added the coffee shop and members can work upstairs,” Homan said. “This is still a continual project, in our mind, of how we can be a better fit for the community.”

During the tower’s closure due to coronavirus restrictions, the facility received a much-needed elevator modernization project. In the last several years, the observation deck has transformed into a comfortable space for hanging out, thanks to air conditioning, seating and a fresh coat of paint.

The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont.
The Citrus Tower stands 226 feet tall above rolling hills in Clermont.

In 2015, the 226-foot monument also got an exterior makeover with an $80,000 paint job, which restored the brilliant white base with orange stripes accenting the sides, reminiscent of when the attraction first opened.

While the citrus groves once viewed from the top are a remnant of the past, the perspective from more than 200 feet up remains as stunning as ever. On a clear day, visitors can see for 30-40 miles, view a swath of Central Florida encompassing 2,000 square miles and perhaps catch glimpses of eight different counties.

Those 17 million trees have given way to shopping plazas, busy commuters on bustling roadways and widespread urban development. But if you close your eyes on the observation deck, it’s not hard to imagine an earlier and simpler period in Florida’s history while atop an attraction that has stood the test of time.

If you go: The Citrus Tower is open daily 7 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving and Christmas) at 141 North Highway 27 in Clermont. Admission is $10 for adults and $6 for children. Advance tickets are available online or walk-ins are welcome. For more information, call 352-394-4061 or visit citrustower.com.

Do you have suggestions for my next destination or want to get in touch? Find me on Twitter @PConnPie, Instagram @PConnPie or send me an email: pconnolly@orlandosentinel.com.